久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Cover Story

Discoveries help solve age-old questions

By Zhang Yuchen (China Daily) Updated: 2012-05-04 08:54

Recently unearthed archaeological treasures give scientists a fascinating insight into mankind's origins, reports Zhang Yuchen in Beijing.

A large number of archaeological sites were unearthed in China last year.

Experts designated 48 as being particularly valuable and they are now being assessed for inclusion into the top 10 discoveries of 2011, sponsored by the Ministry of Culture and China Relics Press.

The six sites that provoked the most interest were those dating from the Old Stone Age, the Paleolithic period from two and half million years ago to 10,000 BC.

These were located in the provinces of Shaanxi, Henan, Fujian and Hunan, and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

Flint axes and masonry tools unearthed at Zhanghuokou in Shaanxi province, similar to those discovered at almost 300 similar sites over the past two decades, suggest a strong connection between the manufacturing methods of the East Asian Old Stone Age and the West's Acheulian culture from roughly the same period.

The connection is one of the main focuses of international academic research into ancient cultural ties between East and West.

Animal bone fragments, stone tools and cultural relics, along with the remains of campfires, were unearthed in the Grandma Temple in Zhengzhou, Henan province, all dating from the Old Stone Age.

Archaeologists believe the area may have been a prime area of ancient culture in Central China. The discoveries have reinforced the notion of continuous co-evolution between the population in China and the rest of East Asia.

The relics discovered in the Qihe Caves in Fujian province are considered a treasure trove in southeastern China.

Along with human remains, researchers found artifacts belonging to prehistoric inhabitants across a series of eras, including tools fashioned from stone and bone, pottery and other items indicating the transition from the Old to the New Stone Age.

Cultural ties were identified from the study of lifestyles on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.

Wulanmulun in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region is rich in cultural relics dating back between 30,000 and

70,000 years and provides important material for research into the migratory patterns of early humans in Northeast Asia and their adaptation to the glacial environment. The Xichuan and Daoshui discoveries in the same area provided evidence of large-scale migration to the West and proved that decorative stone leaf work extended to the hinterland of the Central Asian plains and China. The findings allow scholars greater scope for research into the transition between the Old and New Stone Ages and the origins of early agriculture.

A great many other discoveries do not appear on the list of nominated sites, but their importance is still immense. Excavations at Zhoukoudian in Beijing show clear signs of the controlled use of fire, while the Dayao relics in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region offer new perspectives on the prevailing culture.

The 2011 discoveries offer a window onto the world of Old Stone Age Chinese culture, and experts said they will almost certainly promote the integration of archaeological research between China and the rest of the world.

 

?GRANDMA TEMPLE RELICS

Zhengzhou, Henan province 

 Discoveries help solve age-old questions
Discoveries help solve age-old questions
 Discoveries help solve age-old questions

(TOP) CHIPPED STONE. A tool made from quartzite during the Old Stone Age. This type of tool was easily manufactured, in addition to being easily sharpened and carried.

ANIMAL BONES. Around 12,000 bone fragments from cattle, horses, pigs, antelopes and deer were discovered at the site. They were used as tools approximately 30,000 to 50,000 years ago.

 

SIDE SCRAPER. A ridged type of tool, distinguished by a working edge on one side. Scrapers were used for working animal hides and wood about 45,000 years ago.


 QIHE CAVE RELICS Zhangping, Fujian province 
 Discoveries help solve age-old questions Discoveries help solve age-old questions 

A stone adze, a tool used for smoothing or carving rough-cut wood by hand.

A rock embellished with a symbol. These signs carved on stones are believed to be the original form of Chinese characters.? 

Both items were found in the third national excavation of cultural relics in December, 2008. They were

used 7,000 to 17,000 years ago in the Qihe Cave area of Fujian province. The relics, believed to date from a period between the Old Stone Age and the early New Stone Age, have provided the biggest archaeological breakthrough in Southeast Asia during recent years, filling in the blanks about the transition between these prehistoric eras. Among the discoveries, archaeologists found the remains of stone-lined pits, characteristic of the Old Stone Age, and sites of inhabitation from the New Stone Age. The remains of human skulls, animal bones, shells, pottery vessels and tools made from stone and wood were also discovered. Archaeologists believe that all the artifacts will provide valuable material for future research into the health of early humans, the origins of agriculture, technological development and the use of pottery in ancient times.

?
 YUJIA MOUNTAIN RELICS Yuhang Zhejiang province (Liangzhu culture) 
 Discoveries help solve age-old questions Discoveries help solve age-old questions 
 Earthenware and jade, combined in what may have been a necklace.

A bracelet-style cong, or armband. The pieces of various cong are among 4,000 jade items discovered since October 2008. They were used in religious ceremonies to honor the Earth God. These armbands are known to have been used in Liangzhu culture, famous for its use of jade and dating back to the New Stone Age, 5,300 to 4,200 years ago.

 

Discoveries help solve age-old questions 4,000 jade items discovered on the site. The southeast corner of Ring Ditch 2 in Yuhang, Zhejiang province. There are six ring ditches in total, covering an area of 1 square kilometer. Five of the ditches have already been explored, across an area of 150,000 square meters. The ditches represent six related tribes and differences in burial locations and other factors indicate the status of each tribe within the grouping. 

Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region 

HAMIN PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT RELICS  

Discoveries help solve age-old questions

During the excavation process, archaeologists found a number of collapsed houses, wrecked by fire, the effects of which are clearly visible on the wooden structures and frames. Archaeologists believe that the large number of human remains indicates that the settlement was abandoned in the wake of a catastrophe. The discovery of the grave was a breakthrough in the exploration of the settlement's relics.?

   

   

SHIZHU RELICS

Yibin, Sichuan province

A bronze sword from the Warring States Period. It was discovered along with a host of other items made of pottery, bronze, iron and stone.

Discoveries help solve age-old questions 

Discoveries help solve age-old questions

MARQUIS TOMBS OF THE ZENG STATE

Suizhou, Hubei province

Zeng was a minor state during the Western Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century-711 BC) Some 65 burials and one pit with sacrificial horses were discovered, together with 739 pieces of bronze, ceramic, porcelain, lacquer and wood, jade and stone, which are significant for research into the history of the Zeng State. The pictured rectangular cauldron was engraved with symbols, indicating that the item was made for a Zeng Marquis.

Discoveries help solve age-old questions
 

 

 Discoveries help solve age-old questions

A CEMETERY
Liaoning province from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)

Forty-three of the nearly 200 graves in the cemetery were excavated, yielding more than 1,000 burial offerings, mainly bronze objects, including a local type of short sword with a curved body, and a vessel from the Yan State. The picture shows a full view of the outer coffin, where bronze and pottery wares were buried.

THE DAYUNSHAN MAUSOLEUM

Jiangsu province, built for Marquis Liu Fei of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24)?

Discoveries help solve age-old questions Discoveries help solve age-old questions

During excavations between 2009 and 2011, three main tombs, 11 attendant tombs, two chariot pits and two weapon pits were exposed within the site, together with more than 10,000 fine artifacts. The pictures show a gold-decorated copper elephant and a copper animal-shaped supporting structure for a set of stone chimes.

Discoveries help solve age-old questions

 Discoveries help solve age-old questions

BEIJING-HANGZHOU GRAND CANAL RELICS

Liaocheng, Shandong province

A seven-layer pier discovered in the Shandong section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.The picture shows part of a lock structure at the pier. A carved stone animal, placed in the water to placate the gods, was found near the structure.

Discoveries help solve age-old questions

Hamin Prehistoric Settlement Relics, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 98 bodies in a mass grave: In the process of excavation, archaeologist found the site of collapsed houses caused by fire where left clear traces of wooden structure and frame. A shocking sight of 98 bodies in a mass grave proved that the settlement site was abandoned because of sudden incident. The Hamin relics culture is different from the New Stone Age cultures though it is proved to exist in the same prehistoric period. The discovery offers breaking through improvement in the settlement relics exploration.

 

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    波波电影院一区二区三区| 日本大香伊一区二区三区| 欧美高清在线视频| 99re在线视频这里只有精品| 亚洲综合免费观看高清完整版在线 | 欧洲av在线精品| 天堂成人免费av电影一区| 日韩三级高清在线| 国产不卡高清在线观看视频| 亚洲私人黄色宅男| 8v天堂国产在线一区二区| 国产精品一区二区黑丝| 亚洲欧洲日本在线| 欧美日韩小视频| 韩国女主播一区二区三区| 亚洲图片你懂的| 欧美一区三区二区| 国产成人啪免费观看软件| 亚洲精品精品亚洲| 精品国产乱码久久久久久夜甘婷婷 | 久久这里只有精品视频网| 91美女视频网站| 另类小说图片综合网| 中文字幕一区av| 91精品国产乱| 91在线精品秘密一区二区| 日韩av中文字幕一区二区三区| 久久久久久久久岛国免费| 在线国产亚洲欧美| 国产呦萝稀缺另类资源| 一区二区在线观看免费| 精品国产sm最大网站免费看| 一本一本久久a久久精品综合麻豆 一本一道波多野结衣一区二区 | 91蜜桃传媒精品久久久一区二区| 日本sm残虐另类| 亚洲视频一区二区免费在线观看| 日韩天堂在线观看| 色综合天天综合网天天看片| 国产在线精品一区二区三区不卡| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线| 久久久久久久免费视频了| 欧美影院精品一区| 狠狠色综合播放一区二区| 亚洲精品成人少妇| 久久精品水蜜桃av综合天堂| 欧美精品国产精品| 99久久免费国产| 国模大尺度一区二区三区| 亚洲成av人片一区二区| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲毛片 | 亚洲乱码中文字幕| 久久久久97国产精华液好用吗| 欧美日韩一区二区电影| 成人av资源站| 国产美女娇喘av呻吟久久| 三级一区在线视频先锋| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久久久| 久久久久久久久久美女| 制服丝袜日韩国产| 色婷婷久久一区二区三区麻豆| 国产精品一品视频| 免播放器亚洲一区| 亚洲444eee在线观看| 亚洲欧美国产77777| 日本一区二区动态图| 欧美r级电影在线观看| 欧美日韩免费观看一区三区| 一本到不卡免费一区二区| 懂色av一区二区在线播放| 久久se这里有精品| 日韩不卡免费视频| 丝袜亚洲另类欧美| 亚洲蜜臀av乱码久久精品| 中文字幕乱码久久午夜不卡| 久久综合色之久久综合| 日韩一区二区三区高清免费看看| 精品视频一区三区九区| 91官网在线免费观看| 91蜜桃在线免费视频| 成人免费va视频| 高清日韩电视剧大全免费| 国产一区二区三区黄视频 | 亚洲免费观看高清完整版在线观看熊| 国产欧美一区二区精品忘忧草| 精品免费日韩av| 日韩欧美国产综合| 日韩亚洲欧美一区二区三区| 91精品麻豆日日躁夜夜躁| 欧美日韩国产天堂| 欧美日韩高清一区二区不卡 | 欧美三片在线视频观看| 欧美午夜精品电影| 91久久国产综合久久| 一本大道av伊人久久综合| 一本大道久久精品懂色aⅴ| 91丨porny丨中文| 91蜜桃网址入口| 色婷婷狠狠综合| 色香蕉成人二区免费| 在线观看日韩毛片| 欧美亚洲国产怡红院影院| 精品视频在线免费看| 欧美丰满少妇xxxxx高潮对白| 制服.丝袜.亚洲.中文.综合| 欧美日韩一区二区三区在线看| 欧美日韩的一区二区| 欧美一区二区精品| 日韩色在线观看| 久久午夜羞羞影院免费观看| 久久久久久99久久久精品网站| 久久综合一区二区| 中文字幕巨乱亚洲| 日韩码欧中文字| 亚洲亚洲人成综合网络| 性做久久久久久久免费看| 五月婷婷欧美视频| 麻豆91精品视频| 国产精品一区一区| av男人天堂一区| 欧美性大战久久久久久久蜜臀| 欧美日韩久久一区| 日韩视频国产视频| 久久久91精品国产一区二区精品| 欧美韩国日本不卡| 亚洲视频一区二区在线| 午夜精品123| 国内成人精品2018免费看| 成人av网站免费观看| 在线一区二区三区四区五区| 欧美久久一二区| 久久综合久久综合九色| 国产精品狼人久久影院观看方式| 亚洲免费色视频| 免费xxxx性欧美18vr| 福利视频网站一区二区三区| 色8久久精品久久久久久蜜| 欧美精品在线观看播放| 久久久久久久久蜜桃| 亚洲美女视频一区| 日韩高清在线观看| 国产精品资源网| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路二| 日韩免费视频线观看| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 国内偷窥港台综合视频在线播放| 91在线观看成人| 91精品国产全国免费观看| 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看| 亚洲国产综合人成综合网站| 久久激五月天综合精品| a在线播放不卡| 在线成人午夜影院| 中文字幕 久热精品 视频在线| 亚洲午夜久久久久中文字幕久| 韩日av一区二区| 91九色02白丝porn| 久久综合久久久久88| 一级做a爱片久久| 国产在线视视频有精品| 欧美影院精品一区| 久久亚洲综合色| 亚洲国产成人91porn| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频不卡| 欧洲一区二区av| 国产欧美视频一区二区三区| 亚洲bt欧美bt精品| 成人午夜伦理影院| 日韩亚洲国产中文字幕欧美| **网站欧美大片在线观看| 老司机精品视频一区二区三区| 91丨porny丨国产| www精品美女久久久tv| 亚洲综合一二三区| 国产成人夜色高潮福利影视| 欧美日韩aaaaa| 亚洲日韩欧美一区二区在线| 黄色日韩网站视频| 欧美日韩美女一区二区| 国产精品传媒入口麻豆| 久久99久国产精品黄毛片色诱| 在线视频中文字幕一区二区| 国产婷婷色一区二区三区| 日韩在线一区二区| 色久综合一二码| 亚洲国产精品成人综合| 美女视频网站久久| 欧美视频日韩视频| 亚洲欧美自拍偷拍色图| 国产精品综合视频| 日韩午夜激情电影| 亚洲va国产天堂va久久en| 白白色 亚洲乱淫| 久久免费看少妇高潮| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀av麻豆| 欧美日韩你懂的| 亚洲免费伊人电影| 波多野结衣欧美| 欧美激情在线看| 精品综合免费视频观看|