久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文

Gardens put history and culture in perspective

By Peng Yining ( China Daily ) Updated: 2013-10-07 07:20:27

Adjacent to the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Suzhou Museum, also designed by I. M. Pei, has the characteristics of a garden of Suzhou style, including the symbolic white walls and gray tiles. Instead of using traditional clay tiles, Pei used gray granite for the roof. A modern steel structure was also used for the new museum in place of traditional wooden roof beams.

Gardens put history and culture in perspective

Lingering Garden, one of the classical traditional gardens in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, has been known for its special rockeries although it contains all the delicate glamor of typical parks that are centuries old. PHOTOS BY GAO ERQIANG / CHINA DAILY

As well as the museum, many other facilities in Suzhou are inspired by the traditional gardens. Decorated with bamboo and featuring a wooden frame and white ceiling, the Suzhou train station looks like a huge pavilion from a distance.

Most of the city's bus stations are built with verandas. Walking along the city's streets, visitors sometimes notice tiny leafy gardens with windows decorated with traditional lattice, and think they are another historical site, until they see signs, usually tucked into thick bushes, reading "Public Toilet".

In Shanghai, a modern living area has adopted the design of classical gardens and has more than 300 villas built in the traditional Chinese style.

In Beijing's Taoranting Park stand nine pavilions, all copied from famous ancient Chinese landscape sites, which were given a national architecture prize in the 1980s.

Liu Shaozong, the pavilions' designer, said the beauty of classical Chinese gardens has also been adopted overseas.

In a book he published in the 1990s, he featured more than 50 gardens overseas that used traditional Chinese landscaping.

In 1981, the Ming Xuan classic Chinese garden was added to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York as a permanent artwork.

In Suzhou's garden museum, there is a black and white photograph of then US president Richard Nixon shaking hands with the Chinese craftsmen who went to the US to build Ming Xuan, which was designed to resemble the Master of Nets Garden in Suzhou.

Located among deep alleys, the Master of Nets Garden doesn't have as many visitors as other tourist spots in the city. The best time to visit the garden is before dusk falls, when the bamboos shine under the sun against the white walls and great bursts of ivy leaves flow from the lattice windows.

Dragonflies skim along the pond, leaving ripples, then rest on a 130-year-old wisteria, which entwines the ceiling of the veranda.

The garden is small. The diameter of the pond is less than 20 meters, said Liu. "But the beauty, and the artistic environment it creates, is international."

In 1984, the Suzhou Classical Garden Construction Company built a Qi-Fang pavilion in Water Moon Park in Ikeda, Japan. In 1986, the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen classical Chinese garden was founded in Vancouver, Canada.

In 1992, the Suzhou institute of landscape architecture designed a Chinese Garden in Singapore.

"Besides the artistic concerns, the traditional designs are also very practical and can be improved and widely used in modern landscaping," said Wang Jintao, professor of landscaping at Beijing Forestry University and an active designer in the capital city. He said a lot of his projects are inspired by traditional Chinese gardens.

"They are simple and elegant. They encompass the principle of 'Less is more'," he said. "You can find their influence in your life, from five-star hotels to the iPhone."

In addition to the garden's form, Lou Qingxi, the researcher of ancient architecture, said it is the philosophy of traditional Chinese landscaping the world has been appreciating.

In the Humble Administrator's Garden, there is a pavilion called "With Whom Shall I Sit?", he said. "The name comes from a poem, 'With whom shall I sit? The moon, the breeze and myself.'

"The pavilion is located at the bend of a slender stream and creates a romantic scene that has no trouble, no noise, just the moon and the breeze," Lou said. "I believe modern people still want a space suitable for leisure and relaxation."

Although the beauty of classical Chinese gardens is universally acknowledged, plans should be adjusted to local conditions, said Liu, the designer.

A curved rooftop makes a building seem more alive but is not practical in northern China, where hash winds blow most of the time, he said.

"A small pond is elegant in a Suzhou garden, but would be frozen in winter in Beijing. And I have seen people copy a garden but carve poems into the handrails, when they are supposed to be displayed on walls and pillars. A professional designer would never do this," he said.

"Classical Chinese gardens are a combination of architecture, history and culture. You have to understand that before you imitate it."

Most Popular
Special
...
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    91香蕉国产在线观看软件| 69久久99精品久久久久婷婷| 亚洲人成在线播放网站岛国| 91片在线免费观看| 亚洲电影一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区免费视频| 国产一区二区三区在线观看精品 | 国产色爱av资源综合区| jiyouzz国产精品久久| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液 | 国产欧美一区二区精品性色超碰 | 中文字幕免费不卡| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路一ni| 亚洲成在线观看| 26uuu国产日韩综合| 99在线视频精品| 视频一区中文字幕国产| 久久蜜桃av一区精品变态类天堂| 99精品视频免费在线观看| 午夜久久久久久久久| 久久免费的精品国产v∧| 91丨porny丨在线| 蜜臀va亚洲va欧美va天堂| 亚洲国产成人午夜在线一区| 欧美午夜影院一区| 国模大尺度一区二区三区| 亚洲精品中文在线| 精品国产一区二区亚洲人成毛片| 91麻豆福利精品推荐| 蜜臀精品一区二区三区在线观看| 亚洲欧美综合另类在线卡通| 欧美电影影音先锋| 丁香婷婷综合激情五月色| 亚洲国产日产av| 久久久精品欧美丰满| 欧美色图免费看| 国内精品第一页| 亚洲一区二区三区在线| 久久久久久夜精品精品免费| 欧美三级电影网站| 粉嫩欧美一区二区三区高清影视 | 久久国产成人午夜av影院| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区| 日韩一区二区三免费高清| 91在线免费看| 狠狠色丁香九九婷婷综合五月| 亚洲伊人伊色伊影伊综合网| 国产亚洲制服色| 这里只有精品免费| 91色婷婷久久久久合中文| 国产一区欧美一区| 水野朝阳av一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久久久图文区| 日韩色在线观看| 日本福利一区二区| 粉嫩av一区二区三区粉嫩| 日本大胆欧美人术艺术动态| 一区二区三区中文字幕精品精品| 久久久高清一区二区三区| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久竹菊| 91网站视频在线观看| 国产高清久久久| 久久精品久久久精品美女| 亚洲国产成人tv| 亚洲男人电影天堂| 欧美激情在线看| 精品国产三级a在线观看| 欧美丝袜自拍制服另类| 99精品偷自拍| 国产成人精品影视| 国内外成人在线视频| 欧美a级理论片| 性欧美疯狂xxxxbbbb| 一区二区三区精品在线观看| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线不卡 | 午夜精品久久久久| 亚洲乱码中文字幕| 国产精品女人毛片| 国产人伦精品一区二区| 亚洲精品一线二线三线| 欧美一卡二卡在线观看| 欧美精品国产精品| 欧美日韩在线亚洲一区蜜芽| 91麻豆精东视频| 91片黄在线观看| 99re热视频精品| 成人免费精品视频| 成人动漫一区二区| 成人高清在线视频| 国产精品主播直播| 久久国产精品99久久人人澡| 日产欧产美韩系列久久99| 亚洲不卡在线观看| 亚洲电影一区二区三区| 亚洲国产一区二区视频| 亚洲一区电影777| 一二三四社区欧美黄| 一区二区三区精品久久久| 一区二区国产盗摄色噜噜| 一区二区三区四区在线播放| 一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 视频一区二区三区在线| 亚洲3atv精品一区二区三区| 亚洲主播在线播放| 亚洲二区视频在线| 日本va欧美va瓶| 麻豆91精品视频| 美女爽到高潮91| 蜜桃久久久久久| 精品一区二区三区在线观看国产| 精品一区二区三区久久| 九九精品视频在线看| 国产一区二区三区精品视频| 国产盗摄一区二区| 国产一区二区中文字幕| 国产精品18久久久久久久久| 国产精品夜夜爽| 成人精品一区二区三区四区| 91网页版在线| 欧美丰满高潮xxxx喷水动漫| 884aa四虎影成人精品一区| 精品日韩在线一区| 欧美日韩成人综合天天影院| 56国语精品自产拍在线观看| 精品久久一区二区| 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区乱码| 国产精品视频一区二区三区不卡| 欧美精彩视频一区二区三区| 亚洲男女毛片无遮挡| 一区二区三区精品视频| 青草国产精品久久久久久| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ流畅 | 国产乱码精品一区二区三 | 国产精品亚洲午夜一区二区三区 | 成人毛片老司机大片| 色av成人天堂桃色av| 777午夜精品视频在线播放| 久久亚洲一级片| 国产精品久线在线观看| 亚洲国产一区二区三区青草影视| 亚洲影院免费观看| 蜜乳av一区二区| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区色成熟| 91美女在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区人| 欧美激情综合网| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区二区| 捆绑变态av一区二区三区| 国产成人日日夜夜| 欧美三级韩国三级日本三斤| 欧美v国产在线一区二区三区| 国产精品美女一区二区三区| 亚洲成年人网站在线观看| 亚洲高清不卡在线| 国产一区二区三区精品视频| 欧洲激情一区二区| 欧美电影免费观看高清完整版| 精品播放一区二区| 一区二区三区电影在线播| 精品一区二区三区久久| 99麻豆久久久国产精品免费优播| 欧美高清www午色夜在线视频| 久久久久成人黄色影片| 五月激情综合色| aaa亚洲精品一二三区| 日韩女优av电影| 亚洲欧美欧美一区二区三区| 奇米精品一区二区三区在线观看一 | 日韩精品久久久久久| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区色成熟| 欧美日韩一卡二卡三卡| 国产片一区二区| 日韩中文欧美在线| av成人免费在线观看| 精品剧情在线观看| 亚洲午夜电影在线观看| 大白屁股一区二区视频| 欧美一区二区三区免费观看视频| 亚洲欧美二区三区| 国产一区二区在线视频| 欧美老肥妇做.爰bbww| 国产精品人妖ts系列视频| 蜜桃视频一区二区| 欧美午夜理伦三级在线观看| 国产精品视频免费| 精品在线你懂的| 欧美在线观看视频在线| 国产精品毛片久久久久久| 日韩福利视频导航| 99精品在线观看视频| 国产色婷婷亚洲99精品小说| 久久国产福利国产秒拍| 在线91免费看| 亚洲乱码国产乱码精品精98午夜 | 成人性色生活片免费看爆迷你毛片| 日韩欧美在线1卡| 亚洲高清一区二区三区| 91麻豆免费观看| 中文成人av在线| 国产精品原创巨作av|