久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Africa

Peaceful development is crucial for Africa

By Zhou Yuyuan | China Daily Africa | Updated: 2017-11-24 09:52
Share
Share - WeChat

China's approach to continent's security issues is putting the emphasis on indirect engagement

Economic development is what China lost before the 1980s, as well as what China has achieved most since the 1980s. This sharp contrast is indicative that China understands the meaning of development, which is enshrined as developmentalism - that is to say, development is the answer to all problems of political, social, cultural and human development, as well as peace and stability.

This understanding is also being practiced in Africa regarding its enduring conflict and insecurity, with the paradigm of developmental peace. This paradigm has been the mainstream of China's position on security threats in African countries over the past decades.

However, like peace without development, development without peace will also be problematic, which has offered lessons from the Libyan crisis since 2011. Since 2012, at the FOCAC Beijing Summit, held one year after the breakout of the Libya crisis, China began to adjust its approach toward African peace and security. It initiated the "China-African Peace and Security Cooperation Partnership" at the 2012 FOCAC Summit and voiced "China's approach on hot spot African issues", and special representatives of the Chinese government on African affairs visited the continent frequently on mediation missions. It also upgraded peace and security cooperation as one of the Five Pillars of China-African Cooperation.

These initiatives demonstrate that China is showing great importance to the African security issue, and a clear picture of China's peace engagement in Africa can be discerned.

First, regarding the importance of development, security will be the very determinant of China's peaceful engagement with Africa. Generally speaking, development and security are being regarded as two sides of one coin. When investing in the economic, social and development areas, China will consider its security challenge and impact, including both the positive and the negative aspects. On the other hand, China will invest more in solving Africa's security problems to create a conducive environment for African development.

Second, China's engagement in African peace and security is mainly through indirect rather than direct ways. The agenda of Africa peacemaking, peacekeeping and peace building is mainly set up by the United Nations, the African Union, regional communities and African countries themselves. China will mainly concentrate its support on UN peacekeeping operations, African solutions, peace support operations in Africa and the peace capacity building of Africa countries.

Third, African demand, solutions, ownership and leadership will be the core principles shaping China's engagement in African peace and security. It is quite important to read from China's thinking on African ownership. On the one hand, the negative results of Western powers' intervention in Somalia, Libya and Syria, for example, have taught lessons to China. On the other hand, Africa doesn't lack the knowledge and wisdom to solve its own conflicts and security issues, but rather lacks the capability to transfer this knowledge and wisdom into agenda-setting, because of its financial, personnel and technical barriers. So it is crucial to support Africa's ownership and leadership under an African agenda, rather than under an agenda set up by outsiders. Regarding this, China strongly supports African solutions to African problems.

Last but not least important, China will maintain its noninterference policy but will also attempt to explore the appropriate way of contributing. It is clear that China will not set up its own agenda on intervening in the peace and security issues in Africa as well as other regions. However, China will probably react to these security challenges upon the request of African countries and international community, such as escorts in the Gulf of Aden and support to the Intergovernmental Authority on Development on its mediation efforts in South Sudan. Recently, China has been expressing the will to mediate the conflict between Djibouti and Eritrea, but China will only engage based on the consensus and request from these two countries.

Looking ahead, direct development intervention and indirect peace intervention will be two lines of China's engagement on African peace and security. In the areas of development investment that are vital to eradicating the roots of instability, and in post-conflict building - especially the urgent needs of quick impact projects - China can contribute more through its development peace approach.

The author is a senior fellow at the Center for West Asian and African Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

(China Daily Africa Weekly 11/24/2017 page9)

Today's Top News

Editor's picks

Most Viewed

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    无码人妻精品一区二区三区99v| 爱情岛论坛成人| av亚洲天堂网| 韩国日本美国免费毛片| 经典三级在线视频| 999久久欧美人妻一区二区| 天天综合五月天| 免费看a级黄色片| 九九视频精品在线观看| 欧美精品在欧美一区二区| 国产三级三级三级看三级| 国产天堂视频在线观看| 激情伊人五月天| 精品久久久久久久久久中文字幕| 五月六月丁香婷婷| 男人天堂网站在线| 乱妇乱女熟妇熟女网站| 免费看黄色一级大片| 日韩精品一区在线视频| 成年人视频观看| 浴室偷拍美女洗澡456在线| 另类小说第一页| 麻豆中文字幕在线观看| 欧美日韩不卡在线视频| 国产xxxxhd| 天堂…中文在线最新版在线| 9久久婷婷国产综合精品性色| 欧美,日韩,国产在线| 欧美一级爱爱视频| 一级一片免费播放| 精品亚洲视频在线| 婷婷五月综合缴情在线视频| 今天免费高清在线观看国语| 亚洲免费黄色网| 亚洲一区二区三区四区五区xx| 99999精品视频| 91香蕉视频在线观看视频| 亚洲色图久久久| 免费观看成人网| 日日摸天天爽天天爽视频| 黄色影院一级片| 免费在线观看亚洲视频| 国产人妻777人伦精品hd| 国产手机免费视频| 妺妺窝人体色www看人体| 蜜臀av.com| 蜜桃网站在线观看| 日本天堂免费a| 日韩久久久久久久久久久久| www插插插无码免费视频网站| 免费看黄色a级片| 人人妻人人澡人人爽欧美一区双| av一区二区三区免费观看| 亚洲爆乳无码精品aaa片蜜桃| 9色视频在线观看| 日韩美女爱爱视频| 日本人体一区二区| 国产97在线 | 亚洲| 久久精品一区二| 男人天堂av片| 男人用嘴添女人下身免费视频| 欧美成人免费在线观看视频| 看av免费毛片手机播放| 国产真实乱子伦| 亚洲欧美激情网| 亚洲综合伊人久久| 国产又粗又大又爽的视频| 日本中文字幕一级片| 日韩视频在线视频| 色欲av无码一区二区人妻| 亚洲国产精品久久久久爰色欲| 国产精品久久久久9999小说| av中文字幕网址| 三级在线免费观看| 免费看日本毛片| 亚洲黄色小视频在线观看| 男女视频在线观看网站| 国产精品三级一区二区| av免费观看网| 日本美女视频一区| 乱熟女高潮一区二区在线| 91免费视频网站在线观看| 婷婷激情四射五月天| 在线观看免费黄色片| 久久久久久免费看| 午夜欧美福利视频| 中国老女人av| 无码精品a∨在线观看中文| 色一情一区二区| 国产xxxx振车| 亚洲综合色在线观看| 爱情岛论坛成人| 成人在线观看毛片| 国产欧美高清在线| 超碰成人在线免费观看| 夜夜添无码一区二区三区| 国产小视频精品| 久久手机在线视频| 亚洲欧美日韩综合网| 国产91视频一区| 少妇黄色一级片| 欧美国产视频一区| 中文字幕国产免费| av日韩一区二区三区| 一级黄色在线播放| 1024精品视频| 福利在线小视频| 日本美女高潮视频| 国产精品久久久久9999爆乳| 亚洲综合欧美激情| 波多野结衣家庭教师在线播放| 欧美国产在线一区| 又色又爽又高潮免费视频国产| 欧洲精品视频在线| 国产一伦一伦一伦| 欧美老熟妇喷水| 日韩一级片一区二区| 乌克兰美女av| 大肉大捧一进一出好爽视频| 97精品国产97久久久久久粉红| 自拍偷拍 国产| av免费观看网| 黄色成人在线免费观看| 制服丝袜中文字幕第一页| 成人观看免费完整观看| 日本a在线天堂| 亚洲欧美日韩不卡| 日韩中文字幕a| 色七七在线观看| 无罩大乳的熟妇正在播放| 国产卡一卡二在线| 在线看免费毛片| 性欧美极品xxxx欧美一区二区| 国产精品又粗又长| www.avtt| 久久综合亚洲精品| 国产美女视频免费| 亚洲精品永久视频| 午夜免费高清视频| 欧美国产日韩在线播放| 免费看又黄又无码的网站| 成年人深夜视频| 精品人妻大屁股白浆无码| 在线观看18视频网站| 国产大尺度在线观看| 在线免费黄色网| 色免费在线视频| 久久久久久久久久久久91| 欧美黑人又粗又大又爽免费| 超碰网在线观看| 日韩视频在线免费看| 茄子视频成人免费观看| 欧美日韩在线中文| 久久久久人妻精品一区三寸| 男人操女人免费软件| 青青视频在线播放| 亚洲欧洲日产国码无码久久99| www.99热这里只有精品| 欧美 日韩 亚洲 一区| 午夜免费福利小电影| 日韩av在线第一页| 国产主播在线看| 欧美日韩大尺度| 在线观看免费成人av| 日本在线播放一区二区| 爱爱爱爱免费视频| 欧美日韩理论片| 美女在线免费视频| 日本大片免费看| 日韩a∨精品日韩在线观看| 成年人视频网站免费观看| 日本精品一区二区三区四区| 婷婷丁香激情网| 一起操在线视频| 特级黄色录像片| 国产精品久久久久9999爆乳| 黄色免费视频大全| 日韩一级片播放| 日本高清一区二区视频| 欧洲xxxxx| 国产深夜男女无套内射| 天天影视综合色| 国产一区二区网| 男女视频网站在线观看| 国产av无码专区亚洲精品| 三级a在线观看| 亚洲一级片免费观看| 高清无码一区二区在线观看吞精| 缅甸午夜性猛交xxxx| 手机在线看福利| 蜜桃视频成人在线观看| 国产午夜福利在线播放| 久久国产这里只有精品| 中文字幕第50页| 亚洲中文字幕无码中文字| 中文字幕永久有效| www.国产亚洲| 亚洲一区二区蜜桃| 欧美大片免费播放| 玩弄japan白嫩少妇hd|