久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語(yǔ)Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / People

Kindergarten education starting to change

By Guo Ying/Pan Xu | China Daily | Updated: 2018-01-24 07:12
Share
Share - WeChat
Children at a kindergarten in Hebei province sing songs accompanied by their teacher on piano on World Poetry Day, March 21, 2017. [Photo/Xinhua]

According to Zhang, this distrust by parents has left many kindergarten teachers feeling distressed. Failing to gain understanding and respect, some of Zhang's colleagues have quit their jobs and chosen different career paths. A high turnover is now common among kindergarten teachers.

Salaries for kindergarten teachers in China are generally low. In bigger cities like Beijing, kindergarten teachers are paid between 3,000 yuan ($460) and 5,000 yuan a month, even less than the wages paid to babysitters. The average monthly salary in Beijing was 9,942 yuan in 2017.

Kindergarten teachers in the public education system earn less than their primary school equivalents. And they also have fewer avenues for advancement.

According to the Ministry of Education, of the 2.5 million kindergarten teachers and headmasters working in China in 2016, 73 percent were not granted any professional title.

At a recent teacher recruitment fair, 58 kindergartens from Shanghai's Jiading district were planning to recruit 281 teachers, but they only received 70 qualified applicants.

Li Yan, the director of the Preschool Education Department of Shanghai Normal University, says that Shanghai adds nearly 3,000 preschool teacher jobs each year, while the number of preschool education university graduates in Shanghai is far from adequate.

"Preschool education graduates are in short supply and students are booked long before graduation. It is common for 200 kindergartens to compete for only 100 preschool education graduates," says Li.

The lack of kindergarten teachers is a major constraint on the development of China's preschool education sector.

According to a report from the Center for Education Policy of Southwest University, China's implementation of the second-child policy in 2016 will see the demand for preschool education resources increase from 2019 and hit a peak in 2021.

The report estimates that the shortfall of kindergarten teachers in China will reach 2 million by then.

Meanwhile, thanks to the scarcity of professional kindergarten teachers, many institutions have lowered their standards when it comes to hiring.

According to statistics released by the Ministry of Education, in 2016 the highest education level of the majority of kindergarten teachers in China was junior college, with 56.37 percent holding the qualification, while 22.4 percent of kindergarten teachers held senior high school diplomas or lesser credentials. Only 61 percent of current kindergarten teachers had preschool education qualifications.

According to Yu Yongping, the director of the China National Society of Early Childhood Education, China has seen growing investment in preschool education in recent years. As a percentage of China's education budget, preschool education spending increased from 1.67 percent in 2010 to 3.88 percent in 2015.

Yu says China's investment in preschool education is still insufficient to ensure a quality education, and estimates that preschool education spending should account for more than 6 percent. He says measures should be taken to ensure better treatment of teachers.

"The income and status of kindergarten teachers must be boosted, as that will help attract and retain qualified teachers."

Chinese parents greatly value early education for children and they have high expectations of kindergarten teachers. And they want the teachers to be versatile and have a professional understanding of children's growth.

As for Zhang, she says: "Kindergarten teachers are crucial for a child's growth. I want to gain more knowledge and professional training to become more competent."

Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1994 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    欧美少妇性生活视频| 日本成人中文字幕在线| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区66| 国产精品99久久久久久大便| 黄页免费在线观看视频| 免费一区二区三区在线观看 | 男人天堂手机在线视频| 黄色三级视频片| 97干在线视频| 一级做a免费视频| 大陆极品少妇内射aaaaa| 91亚洲一区二区| 五月婷婷深爱五月| 日韩视频在线视频| 在线视频一二区| 日本xxxxxxx免费视频| 国产精品视频一二三四区| 一道本在线免费视频| 黄色www网站| 国产91在线亚洲| 亚洲第一色av| 亚洲第一中文av| 国产精品宾馆在线精品酒店| 91成人综合网| 永久av免费在线观看| 国产理论在线播放| 国产偷人视频免费| 国产精品无码人妻一区二区在线| 欧美a级黄色大片| 欧美性受xxxx黒人xyx性爽| 国产三级三级看三级| 99免费视频观看| 大陆极品少妇内射aaaaa| av日韩一区二区三区| 欧美日韩dvd| 青少年xxxxx性开放hg| 91 视频免费观看| jizzzz日本| 簧片在线免费看| av无码精品一区二区三区| 国产在线青青草| 欧美综合在线播放| 日本在线xxx| 欧美日韩黄色一级片| aa视频在线播放| 无码人妻少妇伦在线电影| 国产黄色激情视频| 国产精品视频二| 无码人妻少妇伦在线电影| 妞干网在线观看视频| 精品少妇人妻av免费久久洗澡| 日韩视频免费播放| www.av毛片| 国产特级黄色大片| 日本久久久精品视频| 日韩a在线播放| 日日碰狠狠丁香久燥| 日本成人中文字幕在线| 午夜免费高清视频| 国模私拍视频在线观看| 成人av毛片在线观看| 黄色免费高清视频| 欧美性猛交内射兽交老熟妇| 可以看毛片的网址| 黑人糟蹋人妻hd中文字幕| aaa毛片在线观看| 最近免费中文字幕中文高清百度| 毛葺葺老太做受视频| 久热在线视频观看| 欧美日韩视频免费在线观看| 视色,视色影院,视色影库,视色网| 黄色录像特级片| 人妻少妇精品无码专区二区| 91九色在线观看视频| 手机在线免费观看毛片| 亚洲欧美aaa| 中国一级大黄大黄大色毛片| 97视频在线免费| 午夜精品久久久内射近拍高清| 538在线视频观看| 在线观看中文av| 日本xxxxxxxxxx75| 天天插天天操天天射| gogogo免费高清日本写真| www.国产在线播放| 国产女女做受ⅹxx高潮| 国产一级做a爰片久久| 亚洲在线观看网站| 日韩亚洲欧美视频| 国产九九在线观看| 成年丰满熟妇午夜免费视频| 能在线观看的av| 国产三级国产精品国产专区50| 9l视频自拍9l视频自拍| 亚洲熟妇无码另类久久久| 亚洲xxxx2d动漫1| 小早川怜子一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久9999| 阿v天堂2018| 国产一级片自拍| 成人高清dvd| 激情五月亚洲色图| 日韩精品久久一区二区| 99热手机在线| 国产欧美精品aaaaaa片| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区在线视频 | 黄色网页免费在线观看| 亚洲欧美久久久久| 日韩精品视频在线观看视频 | 深夜做爰性大片蜜桃| 亚洲乱码中文字幕久久孕妇黑人| www.日本久久| 丁香婷婷激情网| 成人免费a级片| 欧美在线aaa| 欧美极品欧美精品欧美| 黄色a级在线观看| 成人免费视频久久| 欧美亚洲黄色片| 九九九九九九九九| 日韩视频在线免费看| 国产91视频一区| 黄色aaaaaa| www.色就是色| 国产视频九色蝌蚪| 国产精品久久国产| 老司机av福利| 一级片视频免费观看| 欧美 日本 亚洲| 黄色成人在线免费观看| 欧美国产日韩另类| 中文字幕无码不卡免费视频| 国产手机免费视频| 国产黄色激情视频| 97超碰免费观看| 57pao国产成永久免费视频| 日韩精品xxxx| 婷婷视频在线播放| 嫩草视频免费在线观看| 免费成人在线视频网站| 妺妺窝人体色777777| 日韩不卡一二区| 搡的我好爽在线观看免费视频| www.涩涩涩| 成人午夜激情av| 日韩在线xxx| 免费在线激情视频| 日日碰狠狠添天天爽超碰97| 福利视频一区二区三区四区| 无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃网站| 香蕉视频色在线观看| 欧美一级特黄aaa| 国产在线观看中文字幕| 天天影视色综合| 五月天婷婷影视| 国产欧美激情视频| 91香蕉视频免费看| 亚洲视频在线不卡| 日本高清免费在线视频| 三级av免费看| 天天操天天干天天玩| 免费不卡av网站| 激情图片qvod| 精品无码av无码免费专区| 日本高清视频免费在线观看| 欧美 日韩 国产精品| 欧美一级中文字幕| 加勒比成人在线| 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区| 欧美 日韩 激情| av片中文字幕| 久热精品在线播放| 日韩高清在线一区二区| 艳母动漫在线免费观看| 大陆极品少妇内射aaaaaa| 丁香六月激情网| a在线视频观看| 北条麻妃在线一区| 天天爽人人爽夜夜爽| 日日干日日操日日射| 男女爱爱视频网站| 老太脱裤子让老头玩xxxxx| 日韩精品一区二区三区不卡| 国产精品久久a| 免费观看黄色的网站| 国产精品久久国产| 亚洲国产精品久久久久爰色欲| 91网址在线播放| 大地资源第二页在线观看高清版| 伊人再见免费在线观看高清版| 欧美综合在线播放| 污污网站免费看| 国产女人18毛片| 国产成人在线免费看| 天天爽夜夜爽一区二区三区| 日韩高清在线一区二区| 黄色国产一级视频| 成人日韩在线视频| 亚洲精品蜜桃久久久久久| 亚洲综合在线网站|