久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Business
Home / Business / Industries

Nation more energy self-sufficient

By ZHENG XIN | China Daily | Updated: 2022-02-15 09:24
Share
Share - WeChat
Two China National Petroleum Corp employees inspect gas pipelines in Qinghai province in January. [Photo/Xinhua]

Power sector distancing itself from reliance on fossil fuel imports

China is becoming more self-sufficient in energy supplies thanks to rising domestic oil and gas production in recent years, with the energy self-sufficiency rate reaching more than 80 percent in 2021, according to a recent report.

China's energy self-sufficiency rate has been on a steady growth track in recent years, with the country's total energy production rising to 4.18 billion metric tons of standard coal last year, up 2.5 percent year-on-year, according to the China Offshore Energy Report released by the CNOOC Energy Economics Institute, a think tank under China National Offshore Oil Corp-China's top offshore oil and gas driller.

The country's domestic crude and gas production reached a record high last year, with domestic crude production expected to reach around 198 million tons in 2021 and further increase to 200 million tons in 2022, thanks to joint efforts by the country's oil majors, including China National Petroleum Corp, China Petroleum and Chemical Corp and CNOOC, it said.

As all the major energy players have been boosting capital expenditure in oil and gas exploitation and exploration in recent years to ensure sufficient energy supply in the country, oil consumption also steadily recovered in 2021 to 726 million tons, mostly used in the transportation, refining, architecture and industrial sectors. It is expected to further increase to between 736 million tons and 761 million tons in 2022, said the institute.

On the other hand, it also pointed out that the country's oil and gas dependency remains high. China imported around 513 million tons in 2021 with its oil dependency reaching around 72.7 percent.

China's domestic gas production and gas imports have also been on the rise. Natural gas production reached 207.5 billion cubic meters last year, up 7.8 percent year-on-year, with imports reaching 170 billion cubic meters, up 19.4 percent year-on-year.

The gas dependency rate rose to 46.1 percent in 2021, with liquefied natural gas imports accounting for 65.9 percent and pipeline imports 34.1 percent.

LNG distributors in the country have been ramping up efforts in infrastructure facility construction in recent years. By the end of September, China had 22 LNG receiving terminals put into operation with a total receiving and uploading capacity of 88.6 million tons per year.

One new LNG terminal was put into operation in 2021-Jiaxing LNG terminal-with a receiving capacity of 1 million tons per year. Two LNG terminals finished scale expansion including Jiangsu Rudong terminal, which has a newly added receiving capacity of 2.25 million tons per year, and ENN Zhoushan LNG terminal with an expanded receiving capacity of 2 million tons annually, it said.

By the end of 2021, the receiving capacity of the country's LNG terminals is likely to have reached 93.85 million tons per year, it said.

Gas storage facilities have also entered a rapid development phase in China in recent years. By the end of June, China had 14 underground gas storage clusters that included 27 underground gas storage tanks. Working gas volume was around 14.7 billion cubic meters, up 9.2 billion cubic meters compared with that of 2015.

China's underground gas storage volume is expected to have reached 18.2 billion cubic meters in 2021, up 3.5 billion cubic meters compared with 2020, it said.

However, it only accounts for 4 percent of the country's total consumption and is way behind the global average of 12 to 15 percent, so there is a long way to go, said an analyst.

"Under a strong government push to enhance gas supply security, China further accelerated underground storage build-out in 2021 with the commissioning of three expansion projects and five new storage facilities," said Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF.

"Nevertheless, the share of working capacity in total gas consumption is still much lower than the international average. More storage capacity needs to be in place to meet seasonal and regional rebalancing demand."

Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute, said the country's major oil and gas players have been accelerating exploration investment intensity during the past few years with their mastery of oil and gas exploration technology gradually on the rise, which will further inject momentum into the reform of the country's future oil and gas systems and mechanisms.

With joint efforts by the country's oil majors, China has achieved several major breakthroughs in both conventional oil fields and unconventional oil and gas sectors, including major breakthroughs in Daqing Oilfield in Heilongjiang province and Shengli Oilfield in Dongying, Shandong province, both of which have helped ensure the country's energy security, Luo said.

Daqing, owned by Daqing Oilfield Co, a subsidiary of China National Petroleum Corp-the country's largest oil and gas company-hit a significant milestone in its annual tertiary oil recovery in December, which has exceeded 10 million tons over the past 20 years. The oilfield has also produced 286 million tons of crude oil so far, making it the world's largest tertiary oil recovery production base, after the company spent years developing a series of fully developed tertiary oil recovery technologies, also known as enhanced oil recovery, or the third stage used to extract oil from an oil reserve.

Daqing has been able to maintain sustainable and steady oil output on the back of its technological innovation during the past few years, Luo said.

On the other hand, the country has also been making major commitments to transitioning its energy systems toward renewables, especially power generation from solar, wind and hydro sources.

While coal still accounts for a 66.9 percent share of the country's energy mix, according to the National Energy Administration, renewables are steadily increasing, with 17.6 percent coming from renewable energy power generation and 3.1 percent from nuclear power, it said.

According to the report, clean and low-carbon energy has been rapidly developing in recent years and accounts for 25.6 percent in 2021, compared with 24.2 percent in 2020, 17.8 percent in 2015 and 13.4 percent in 2010. Natural gas accounted for 9.2 percent while nonfossil fuels accounted for 16.4 percent.

With energy consumption intensity continually decreasing, the institute estimates clean energy will further increase.

Carbon emissions related to energy are also entering a slow growth period, reaching around 9.97 billion tons last year, up 0.8 percent year-on-year and 2.6 percentage points lower than the energy consumption growth rate.

The institute estimates that the energy demand will maintain a slow growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25).

China's total energy consumption in 2022 is expected to be 2.5 percent higher compared with the previous year. The share of oil in China's energy mix will fall to 19.5 percent this year. The share of natural gas will increase to 9.5 percent and that of nonfossil fuels will rise to 17.1 percent, it said.

According to a recently released report by Royal Dutch Shell, as the top producer of renewable energy as well as the leader in electric vehicle manufacturing and use, China has an important role in global climate change solutions.

China's pledge in 2020 to achieve peak emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 is a defining moment in the global decarbonization journey toward a more sustainable future and Shell believes it is economically and technically possible for China to achieve its ambitions.

It suggests several key actions to make progress this decade to put China on the pathway to carbon neutrality by 2060, including investing in reliable, renewable-based electricity networks and demonstrating technologies that transform heavy industry through hydrogen, bioenergy as well as carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS).

Shell also highlighted the importance of beginning an orderly transition away from coal and accelerating action through integrated policies, sectoral coalitions and making cities incubators of change.

China will need to massively scale up its CCUS capacity by more than 400-fold in the next four decades, it suggests.

"China is critical to the world achieving the goals of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement," said Mallika Ishwaran, chief economist, Shell International.

"The 2060 carbon neutrality target is challenging, but it also creates opportunities to position China as the global leader in low carbon manufacturing. With early and systematic action, China can deliver better environmental and social outcomes for its citizens while being a force for good in the global fight against climate change."

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
CLOSE
 
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    亚洲一区二区三区四区五区中文| 国产一区二区在线观看视频| 91 com成人网| 免费高清在线视频一区·| 久久综合五月天婷婷伊人| 成人免费高清视频在线观看| 亚洲美女屁股眼交3| 欧美久久久一区| 精品一区二区三区在线播放| 国产嫩草影院久久久久| 色国产精品一区在线观看| 日韩有码一区二区三区| 国产三级欧美三级日产三级99 | 成人免费观看男女羞羞视频| 亚洲激情中文1区| 欧美一区二区三区视频在线 | 精品福利av导航| www.日韩精品| 日韩av二区在线播放| 国产偷v国产偷v亚洲高清 | 色系网站成人免费| 日韩成人一级片| 国产欧美精品一区| 欧美日本免费一区二区三区| 国产一区二区三区高清播放| 亚洲欧美日韩成人高清在线一区| 欧美一区二区三区四区五区| 成人听书哪个软件好| 亚洲成va人在线观看| 久久久国产一区二区三区四区小说 | 在线观看日韩一区| 九九九精品视频| 亚洲精品国产视频| 精品福利av导航| 在线中文字幕不卡| 国产一区二区三区四区五区美女 | 99久久精品国产网站| 蜜臀av一区二区在线观看| 中文字幕一区二区三| 欧美一级午夜免费电影| 99国内精品久久| 国内一区二区视频| 亚洲一区影音先锋| 中文字幕不卡的av| 日韩一区和二区| 色老综合老女人久久久| 国产精品一区二区在线观看网站| 舔着乳尖日韩一区| 中文字幕一区二区三区视频| 精品捆绑美女sm三区| 在线观看国产91| 丰满岳乱妇一区二区三区| 日韩电影在线一区二区| 亚洲精品高清视频在线观看| 久久久久久久综合日本| 欧美一区永久视频免费观看| 色又黄又爽网站www久久| 国产99精品视频| 黄色小说综合网站| 午夜精品久久久久久久| 亚洲欧美国产毛片在线| 国产亚洲一区二区三区四区| 欧美一区二区黄| 欧美日韩国产在线播放网站| 色悠久久久久综合欧美99| 丁香亚洲综合激情啪啪综合| 韩国三级在线一区| 青青青伊人色综合久久| 亚洲香蕉伊在人在线观| 亚洲美女屁股眼交| 亚洲欧美一区二区在线观看| 国产三级一区二区三区| 26uuu欧美| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文精品| 欧美男女性生活在线直播观看| 91美女在线视频| 99免费精品在线观看| 国产成人aaaa| 国产乱色国产精品免费视频| 久久国产精品无码网站| 日本女优在线视频一区二区| 亚洲成人7777| 亚洲成av人片在线观看| 亚洲一二三四区| 亚洲一区二区三区四区的| 亚洲精品v日韩精品| 亚洲男帅同性gay1069| 中文字幕一区免费在线观看| 国产精品美日韩| 国产精品美女久久久久久 | 一区二区在线免费观看| 亚洲欧洲综合另类在线| 亚洲色图在线播放| 中文字幕一区二区三区乱码在线| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片 | 香蕉加勒比综合久久| 亚洲一区二区三区四区五区黄| 亚洲综合区在线| 亚洲国产wwwccc36天堂| 丝袜美腿亚洲色图| 日本伊人色综合网| 久久99国产精品麻豆| 国产在线精品一区在线观看麻豆| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区| 国产一区二区看久久| 国产成人精品免费在线| 成人h精品动漫一区二区三区| av不卡免费在线观看| 91小视频在线观看| 在线亚洲一区观看| 欧美日韩国产成人在线免费| 欧美二区乱c少妇| 日韩一区二区在线看| 精品国产网站在线观看| 国产亚洲一区字幕| 亚洲手机成人高清视频| 亚洲图片欧美一区| 日本不卡高清视频| 国产剧情一区二区三区| av中文字幕一区| 欧美优质美女网站| 欧美一区二区在线不卡| 精品国产乱码久久久久久蜜臀| 国产亚洲女人久久久久毛片| 18成人在线观看| 午夜精品久久久久久久| 精彩视频一区二区| 成人在线一区二区三区| 色狠狠一区二区| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久竹菊| 精品精品欲导航| 国产精品剧情在线亚洲| 一区二区三区国产豹纹内裤在线| 天天影视涩香欲综合网| 国产在线播放一区| 99精品视频一区二区| 欧美人体做爰大胆视频| 久久久亚洲欧洲日产国码αv| 亚洲日本一区二区| 日本伊人色综合网| 成人免费视频一区二区| 欧美日韩在线直播| 久久久美女毛片| 亚洲久草在线视频| 久久99热这里只有精品| 不卡的av电影| 欧美一区二区三区播放老司机| 欧美高清在线一区| 亚洲国产一区在线观看| 久久69国产一区二区蜜臀| 97se亚洲国产综合自在线| 欧美精品高清视频| 日本一区二区三区高清不卡| 亚洲一区二区三区四区在线观看 | 亚洲最新视频在线播放| 久久精品久久精品| 97se亚洲国产综合自在线观| 国产精品系列在线观看| 99久久777色| 欧美一二三区精品| 国产精品热久久久久夜色精品三区| 欧美国产日韩在线观看| 一区二区三区四区高清精品免费观看| 视频一区二区三区中文字幕| 国产99久久久国产精品免费看 | 欧美一二三四区在线| 国产精品高潮久久久久无| 图片区小说区国产精品视频| 国产精品一二二区| 欧美亚洲愉拍一区二区| 国产欧美一区二区精品久导航 | 精品国精品自拍自在线| 一区二区免费看| 国产美女一区二区| 欧美日韩免费观看一区二区三区 | 中文字幕一区二区三区不卡在线 | 性欧美疯狂xxxxbbbb| 国产成人一级电影| 欧美日韩国产免费一区二区| 国产欧美视频一区二区三区| 视频在线观看一区| 一本久久a久久精品亚洲| 欧美精品一区二| 午夜不卡av免费| 91在线视频观看| 久久久久综合网| 丝袜美腿亚洲色图| 色狠狠色狠狠综合| 国产精品情趣视频| 精品一区二区三区的国产在线播放| 在线观看日韩国产| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不片 | 成人美女在线视频| 精品国产乱码久久久久久蜜臀| 亚洲成人av在线电影| 99r精品视频| 国产亚洲短视频| 另类小说欧美激情| 欧美美女一区二区在线观看| 亚洲蜜桃精久久久久久久|