久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Game changer

By BEZABIH GEBREYES BEYENE | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-08-06 08:14
Share
Share - WeChat
WANG XIAOYING/CHINA DAILY

The Belt and Road Initiative has prompted a qualitative shift in China's cooperation with Ethiopia

China's approach to overseas investment has changed dramatically since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative, which has become a key driver of China's global investment strategy, particularly in developing countries. By 2018, China had emerged as the world's second-largest outward direct investment source, after Japan, with investments totaling $143 billion and a cumulative stock of $1.98 trillion, a 66-fold increase since 2002. While Asia remains the top destination for Chinese ODI, members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have seen the fastest growth, reflecting the BRI's focus on regional connectivity. The initiative has institutionalized China's overseas investments, creating structured financing channels for infrastructure and industrial projects in partner countries.

The BRI has reshaped China's investment priorities. The BRI, moving beyond traditional trade, maneuverers ODI into large-scale and long-term partnerships and from restricted to strategic investments in countries of the Global South. While Southeast Asia dominates China's ODI, the BRI has diversified its focus to Africa, with Ethiopia to be a key beneficiary.

China and Ethiopia have an established tradition of economic and diplomatic engagement, with key agreements dating back to 1996, covering areas of trade, economic and technological cooperation. However, the most significant shift occurred in 2017 when the two countries established a Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership, followed by Ethiopia's signing of a memorandum of understanding on the BRI in 2018.

The 2017 Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and Ethiopia's 2018 BRI MoU marked a qualitative shift in the dynamics of China-Ethiopia cooperation.

First, the BRI has provided a structured platform for cooperation beyond ad hoc agreements, integrating Ethiopia into China's global infrastructure and trade networks. Second, BRI-linked projects, such as the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, industrial parks and others, have been accelerated under a more secure partnership framework. Third, unlike earlier trade-focused deals, the BRI encourages cooperation in the digital economy, green energy and manufacturing, areas not prominently covered in pre-2017 agreements.

The BRI in Ethiopia is a catalyst for deeper cooperation. It has not replaced earlier agreements. However, it elevated their implementation under a more ambitious, strategic vision. While pre-BRI cooperation was piecemeal and reactive, the BRI has provided a systematic mechanism for sustained, high-impact collaboration. Evidence shows that the BRI has enhanced the quality of China-Ethiopia cooperation by fostering long-term, multidimensional engagement.

Prior to the BRI, Chinese investments, while substantial, were relatively fragmented, spanning a wide array of sectors without a clear strategic concentration. However, the BRI period saw not only a surge in the total capital inflows but also a deliberate reorientation toward sectors that align with the initiative's core objectives of infrastructure development, industrial capacity expansion and economic integration.

One of the most striking features of this shift is the overwhelming dominance of the manufacturing sector. This suggests that China views Ethiopia as a hub for industrial production, likely due to its natural resources potential, competitive labor costs and preferential trade agreements, reinforcing Ethiopia's role in China's global supply chain strategy. The establishment of industrial parks and large-scale manufacturing facilities reflects a long-term commitment to transforming Ethiopia into a manufacturing base for Chinese companies.

Beyond manufacturing, a strategic emphasis has been placed on construction and infrastructure-related investments, particularly in contracting and water well drilling. This aligns with the BRI's focus on hard infrastructure as a means of enhancing connectivity and facilitating trade. The significant capital allocated to these areas suggests that Chinese financing was not merely about short-term economic returns but also about laying the groundwork for sustained economic engagement. Infrastructure projects, often financed through concessional loans, have enabled Ethiopia to address critical gaps in its development while simultaneously creating opportunities for Chinese companies to secure lucrative contracts.

Rather than dispersing funds across disparate areas, Belt and Road investments have become more targeted, reflecting a deeper and more structured form of economic cooperation. This evolution suggests that the BRI framework was not merely an expansion of existing financial flows but a deliberate reengineering of investment priorities to serve both Ethiopia's industrialization ambitions and China's global investment strategy.

The BRI has elevated China's cooperation with developing countries by scaling up investments in critical sectors through railways and renewable energy. It provides alternatives to Western-dominated financing through the Export-Import Bank of China loans, and further, fosters deeper economic integration beyond raw material exports. The BRI has deepened strategic infrastructure financing. The shift toward transport and energy aligns with the BRI's goal of enhancing trade routes and energy security, directly supporting Ethiopia's economic growth.

The author is former commissioner of the Federal Civil Service, director of the Civil Service Reform Program in Ethiopia, and a deputy CEO of Ethiopian Sugar Corporation. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    色爱区综合激月婷婷| 欧美乱熟臀69xxxxxx| 亚洲日本在线天堂| 在线影院国内精品| 日韩av在线播放中文字幕| 一区二区三区精品在线观看| 欧美性猛交一区二区三区精品| 午夜精品免费在线| 日韩欧美一区在线| 成人在线综合网| 一级特黄大欧美久久久| 日韩丝袜美女视频| 成人午夜激情影院| 亚洲一区二区综合| 精品久久一二三区| 播五月开心婷婷综合| 亚洲福利视频三区| 亚洲精品在线免费播放| 91丝袜呻吟高潮美腿白嫩在线观看| 亚洲一区在线播放| 久久久综合视频| 91丨porny丨户外露出| 日韩国产欧美在线视频| 国产片一区二区三区| 在线观看亚洲精品视频| 久久精品国产免费| 亚洲欧美综合另类在线卡通| 在线播放中文一区| 成人黄色免费短视频| 日韩中文字幕区一区有砖一区 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区香蕉| 97se亚洲国产综合自在线| 日韩精品欧美精品| 国产精品久久三区| 91精品国产手机| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影 | 91亚洲资源网| 麻豆视频一区二区| 亚洲欧美偷拍三级| 欧美tickling网站挠脚心| 91香蕉视频污在线| 精品亚洲成av人在线观看| 亚洲青青青在线视频| 欧美精品一区二区三区很污很色的 | av在线不卡网| 免费高清在线一区| 专区另类欧美日韩| 精品乱人伦一区二区三区| 色综合久久综合网欧美综合网 | 精品一区二区三区日韩| 亚洲精品你懂的| 国产清纯白嫩初高生在线观看91 | 成人一道本在线| 婷婷成人激情在线网| 中文字幕日韩一区二区| 精品欧美乱码久久久久久1区2区| 色婷婷国产精品| 高清国产一区二区三区| 美脚の诱脚舐め脚责91 | 91精品国产91久久久久久最新毛片 | heyzo一本久久综合| 国产伦精品一区二区三区免费迷 | 欧美日韩高清在线播放| 一区二区三区四区精品在线视频| 日韩欧美高清在线| 波多野结衣亚洲一区| 日本伊人午夜精品| 一区二区三区在线视频观看58| 国产喷白浆一区二区三区| 日韩视频国产视频| 欧美午夜影院一区| 91蜜桃网址入口| 国产成人精品亚洲日本在线桃色| 蜜乳av一区二区三区| 亚洲r级在线视频| 亚洲裸体xxx| 国产丝袜欧美中文另类| 欧美成人一区二区三区片免费| 欧美午夜精品久久久久久超碰| 97久久精品人人爽人人爽蜜臀 | 欧美日韩一区小说| 色婷婷亚洲一区二区三区| 丁香网亚洲国际| 国产一区二区福利| 久草中文综合在线| 麻豆视频观看网址久久| 天天射综合影视| 亚洲高清在线视频| 亚洲一区二区三区四区在线 | 欧美va亚洲va| 欧美一区二区在线免费播放| 欧美日韩国产小视频在线观看| 91久久国产综合久久| 色哟哟国产精品免费观看| 99久久综合精品| a4yy欧美一区二区三区| 成人av电影免费在线播放| 成人高清视频免费观看| 成a人片国产精品| av色综合久久天堂av综合| 波多野结衣欧美| 91小视频在线免费看| 97成人超碰视| 色香蕉成人二区免费| 色中色一区二区| 欧美视频在线一区| 欧美日韩国产高清一区二区| 欧美日韩黄色影视| 日韩一区二区精品葵司在线| 欧美成人aa大片| 久久久久久久久蜜桃| 免费人成网站在线观看欧美高清| 五月综合激情日本mⅴ| 日韩av中文在线观看| 免费观看成人av| 韩国精品久久久| 国产91精品在线观看| www.欧美色图| 日本电影欧美片| 欧美日本不卡视频| 日韩一区二区免费在线电影| 久久一二三国产| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线不卡| 亚洲婷婷综合久久一本伊一区| 一级中文字幕一区二区| 日韩精品一卡二卡三卡四卡无卡| 日韩 欧美一区二区三区| 亚洲一级二级三级| 午夜av区久久| 黄页视频在线91| 成年人国产精品| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区五区| 欧美一区二区三区日韩| 国产亚洲女人久久久久毛片| 亚洲人吸女人奶水| 日本一不卡视频| 国产成人精品在线看| 国产成人精品www牛牛影视| 91蜜桃婷婷狠狠久久综合9色| 欧美老肥妇做.爰bbww| 欧美精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品色眯眯| 悠悠色在线精品| 老司机午夜精品99久久| 成人午夜精品在线| 精品视频在线免费观看| 2020日本不卡一区二区视频| 亚洲天堂精品视频| 日韩av一区二| 成人激情开心网| 91精品国产一区二区三区| 久久久99免费| 伊人开心综合网| 精品一区二区三区在线视频| 99精品久久只有精品| 欧美一区午夜视频在线观看| 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看| 亚洲444eee在线观看| 国产成人在线网站| 欧美视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 精品国产一区久久| 亚洲三级视频在线观看| 麻豆精品在线播放| 91蜜桃视频在线| 亚洲精品在线观| 亚洲最新视频在线观看| 国内精品自线一区二区三区视频| 一本到三区不卡视频| 久久久精品综合| 日韩专区欧美专区| aa级大片欧美| 2023国产一二三区日本精品2022| 亚洲男同性视频| 国产美女一区二区| 777精品伊人久久久久大香线蕉| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ国产馆| 日韩制服丝袜av| 91麻豆精品秘密| 久久久久国产精品厨房| 日本伊人色综合网| 色噜噜狠狠一区二区三区果冻| 久久久久久久久久久久久久久99| 亚洲无线码一区二区三区| 成人午夜又粗又硬又大| 欧美大片顶级少妇| 亚洲国产三级在线| 97国产精品videossex| 久久久欧美精品sm网站| 婷婷开心激情综合| 色婷婷久久综合| 国产精品久久久久婷婷| 黄网站免费久久| 欧美精品第1页| 亚洲精品日产精品乱码不卡| 国产成人精品一区二区三区四区| 日韩精品一区在线| 婷婷国产在线综合| 色婷婷国产精品| 国产精品不卡视频| 国产成人亚洲综合色影视|