久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Heritage

A real gem of a story

Jade's appeal has moved emperors and symbolized their reigns, Zhao Xu reports.

By Zhao Xu | China Daily | Updated: 2025-08-25 06:42
Share
Share - WeChat
A jade cong tube (in multiple angles) from Qijia culture with a gilt bronze inner container and cover added during the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1711-99).The resulting ware was probably used as a censer. [Photo/COURTESY OF THE PALACE MUSEUM IN TAIPEI]

One Chinese emperor loved jade so deeply that he commissioned countless objets d'art from the finest craftsmen, composed poems about both ancient and contemporary pieces, studied its history, and even named 14 of his 17 sons with characters evoking ritual jade or its luminosity (the remaining three died young and were never named).

This emperor was Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), China's last imperial dynasty, who lived from 1711 to 1799.

A striking example of his passion is his reinterpretation of the cong, a type of ancient ritual jade featuring a cylindrical tube encased in a square prism. Believed to reflect Chinese ancestors' cosmology, the cong served as a cultural emblem and a symbol of power and belief, especially during the later stage of the Liangzhu culture (3300-2300 BC) in the Yangtze River basin.

By all evidence, Qianlong did not fully grasp the significance of the Liangzhu cong. He was unaware that these were early examples of the cong — one of six ritual jade archetypes cataloged in the 3rd-century BC text The Rites of Zhou (Zhou referring to the dynasty that ruled 11th-3rd century BC). Instead, he saw them as gangtou, a term for a carriage part connected to the axle, and had this inscription added to some pieces, confident in his own judgment.

Yet, this misinterpretation did not diminish his admiration. Qianlong treasured his cong — some from Liangzhu, others from Qijia culture (2300-1500 BC) in the upper Yellow River region — and creatively repurposed them, adding metal liners and holed covers to transform them into brush holders or incense burners.

Today, while some pieces remain in Beijing's Forbidden City — where Qianlong spent almost his entire life — others are preserved in museums outside of Beijing, including Taipei's Palace Museum. (The Forbidden City, imperial palace since 1420, became a museum in 1925.)

In his 2009 book on Qianlong, Mark Elliott, Harvard professor of Chinese and Asian history, described him as a "son of heaven, man of the world". Qianlong, the second longest-reigning Chinese emperor, abdicated in 1796 after 60 years on the throne, partly to honor his revered grandfather, Emperor Kangxi, who ruled for 61 years.

1 2 3 Next   >>|
Most Popular
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    91av在线免费播放| 狠狠噜天天噜日日噜| 2021国产视频| 日韩中文字幕三区| 丰满女人性猛交| 国产免费视频传媒| 成人av在线不卡| 亚洲妇熟xx妇色黄蜜桃| 动漫av网站免费观看| 黄色网在线视频| 一二三av在线| 我要看一级黄色大片| 欧美成人xxxxx| 国产免费裸体视频| 91精产国品一二三产区别沈先生| 777米奇影视第四色| 亚洲色欲久久久综合网东京热| 乌克兰美女av| 成人在线观看a| 国产免费黄色一级片| 18视频在线观看娇喘| 日本不卡一区二区在线观看| 亚洲爆乳无码专区| 欧美 日本 亚洲| 国产精品入口芒果| av 日韩 人妻 黑人 综合 无码| 黄色三级视频在线播放| 人人干人人干人人| 一级在线免费视频| 久久综合久久色| 免费无码国产v片在线观看| 无码粉嫩虎白一线天在线观看| 亚洲区成人777777精品| 青青草原播放器| 污污的视频免费观看| 国产原创精品在线| 在线免费av播放| 亚洲国产精品三区| 久久99999| 亚洲欧美自偷自拍另类| 色国产在线视频| 久久国产激情视频| 激情五月俺来也| 五月天视频在线观看| 在线观看国产中文字幕| 污污网站免费看| 91制片厂毛片| 成人综合久久网| 久久久精品视频国产| 国产卡一卡二在线| 国产女教师bbwbbwbbw| 成人免费看片'免费看| 日韩视频在线视频| 黄色国产精品视频| 午夜免费精品视频| gogogo高清免费观看在线视频| 自拍偷拍一区二区三区四区| 在线不卡一区二区三区| 亚洲天堂av免费在线观看| 青春草在线视频免费观看| 久久香蕉视频网站| 91成人在线观看喷潮教学| 国产精品丝袜久久久久久消防器材| 欧美黄色免费影院| 精品日韩久久久| 另类小说第一页| 中文字幕12页| 国产 欧美 日本| 日日碰狠狠添天天爽超碰97| 日日摸天天爽天天爽视频| 超碰超碰在线观看| 超碰10000| 日韩欧美视频网站| 999精彩视频| 欧美 国产 精品| 久在线观看视频| 黄大色黄女片18第一次| 热久久最新地址| 日本免费一级视频| 99日在线视频| 97超碰人人澡| 邪恶网站在线观看| 97在线免费视频观看| a√天堂在线观看| 国产永久免费网站| 国产尤物av一区二区三区 | 国产精品69久久久| 欧美日韩亚洲第一| www.亚洲自拍| 日韩黄色短视频| 在线观看免费视频高清游戏推荐| 在线观看污视频| 日韩毛片在线免费看| 久久精品一二三四| 欧美日韩第二页| 亚洲天堂第一区| 欧美在线观看视频网站| 51xx午夜影福利| 精品日韩久久久| 欧美视频在线观看视频| 中文字幕永久有效| 黄网站欧美内射| 天天操精品视频| 国产精品动漫网站| 日韩不卡视频一区二区| 国产成人黄色网址| 国产男女免费视频| 韩国一区二区在线播放| 国产精品第12页| 成人在线播放网址| 永久免费黄色片| 国产又黄又猛又粗又爽的视频| avav在线播放| 久久精品国产99久久99久久久| 国产男女无遮挡| www.夜夜爱| 手机精品视频在线| 亚洲少妇第一页| 国产资源在线视频| 好吊色视频988gao在线观看| 久久国产激情视频| 无码内射中文字幕岛国片| 成年人午夜免费视频| 可以在线看黄的网站| 午夜精品久久久久久久99热影院| 99精品视频在线看| av免费看网址| 欧美激情亚洲天堂| 深爱五月综合网| 高清av免费看| 亚洲精品一二三四五区| 欧美日韩性生活片| www.avtt| 免费的一级黄色片| 热这里只有精品| 成人免费黄色av| 涩多多在线观看| 99九九精品视频| 国产无色aaa| 艹b视频在线观看| 牛夜精品久久久久久久| 欧美 日韩 国产 激情| 韩国日本在线视频| 97视频在线免费播放| 国产日韩一区二区在线| 蜜桃传媒一区二区三区| 91精品国产91久久久久麻豆 主演| 高清无码一区二区在线观看吞精| 欧美日韩亚洲国产成人| 一道本在线观看视频| a级网站在线观看| 天天操天天干天天玩| 熟妇熟女乱妇乱女网站| 成年人黄色在线观看| www.午夜色| av电影一区二区三区| 日本久久高清视频| 400部精品国偷自产在线观看| 亚洲综合123| 中国一级大黄大黄大色毛片| japanese在线播放| 丁香六月激情网| 国产白丝袜美女久久久久| 免费在线a视频| 青青在线视频免费| 在线看的黄色网址| 捷克做爰xxxⅹ性视频| 最新中文字幕久久| www.av91| 116极品美女午夜一级| 性欧美极品xxxx欧美一区二区| 久久久国产欧美| 红桃视频 国产| 好吊色视频988gao在线观看| av日韩一区二区三区| 美女av免费在线观看| 999精彩视频| 国产在线视频三区| 青青草国产免费| 无码无遮挡又大又爽又黄的视频| 校园春色 亚洲色图| 三年中国中文在线观看免费播放| 欧美高清中文字幕| 久久久久狠狠高潮亚洲精品| 中日韩av在线播放| a级黄色片免费| 熟妇人妻va精品中文字幕 | 青春草国产视频| 免费在线观看毛片网站| 天堂av8在线| 欧美亚洲黄色片| 亚洲精品一二三四五区| 日本一区二区免费高清视频| 精品无码国产一区二区三区av| 国产v亚洲v天堂无码久久久| 一级网站在线观看| 奇米精品一区二区三区| 国产三级精品三级在线| 人妻少妇精品久久| 天天干天天玩天天操|