久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語(yǔ)Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Global Views

Industrial cooperation within SCO

Harmonizing technical standards, developing financial instruments, protecting IP and deepening logistics integration can help overcome challenges

By SHAVKAT ALIMBEKOV | China Daily Global | Updated: 2025-09-16 08:12
Share
Share - WeChat

WANG JUN/FOR CHINA DAILY

Against the backdrop of a tariff war and instability in the global economy, industrial cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization countries is gaining particular importance. By combining human potential and natural resources, the SCO member states are able to form sustainable production chains and develop complementary industries.

Such cooperation will increase technological independence, expand exports and investment opportunities, and reduce dependence on external markets — which is especially important in the context of disruptions in global supplies and increasing competition for resources and technologies.

As of 2025, the SCO countries comprise nearly half of the world's population, of which more than 45 percent are working-age people — an important resource for industrial growth. In 2024, the combined GDP of the organization's members reached about one-fourth of the world's total. The volume of exports amounted to about 20 percent of global exports, with China ($3.5 trillion) and Russia ($434 billion) leading the way.

Current macroeconomic indicators reflect not only the scale of the economy, but also the broad industrial potential of SCO member countries. For example, Russia and China are actively developing cooperation in strategic sectors such as energy, chemistry, metallurgy and technology. The Amur Gas Chemical Complex, the largest joint project, is expected to produce up to 2.7 million metric tons of polymers per year in the future, becoming one of the largest in the world.

As part of the Russian-Chinese cooperation, joint technology parks are being created to develop high-tech industries. Among them are the Changchun China-Russia Science and Technology Park and the China-Russia high-tech center at Skolkovo, which houses research structures in the fields of information and communications technology, artificial intelligence and robotics.

In the pharmaceutical sector, the first park concentrating biomedicine and pharmaceutics industries was established in Guangzhou this July, providing a platform for integrating research and development resources in biomedicine and healthcare and training professionals for high-tech manufacturing sectors.

In addition, Iran is actively cooperating with China and Russia in the oil and gas sector. China has invested over 2 billion euros ($2.32 billion) for upgrading the Abadan refinery. Russia plans to invest another $8 billion in Iran's gas projects.

The Great Stone China-Belarus Industrial Park is one of the largest and most successful examples of industrial cooperation between Belarus and China, which has attracted nearly $1.3 billion worth of global investment. By the end of 2025, it is expected that around 5,0000 jobs will be created, including positions for IT specialists. It serves as an important platform for the development of high-tech and innovative manufacturing, as well as for attracting foreign investments.

China is also actively involved in the renewable energy sector in Uzbekistan. In 2023, agreements were signed on projects to build solar and wind power plants with a total capacity of 4.8 gigawatts. A Chinese company has begun construction of a 100-megawatt solar power plant in the Chui region of Kyrgyzstan. The project will create about 500 jobs. In Tajikistan, State-owned China Datang Corporation intends to build a solar power plant with a capacity of up to 500 MW in the Sughd region.

Despite the active agenda of industrial cooperation within the SCO, there are challenges and limitations that hinder further development.

First, insufficiently developed logistics between individual countries (for example, between India and Central Asia via Afghanistan) limits trade turnover. The Chabahar port project, important for transporting goods from India to Iran and further to the Central Asian region, is progressing slowly. Despite the agreement on the transfer of management in 2018, the full deployment of infrastructure is behind schedule.

Second, the lack of a unified regulatory framework in industry complicates the integration of production chains. For example, in mechanical engineering, differences in safety and certification standards between China, Russia and India hinder the joint development and supply of high-precision equipment.

Third, within the SCO, significant disparities remain in socioeconomic development levels, technological backwardness (especially in Central Asian countries), and shortages of qualified personnel and infrastructure. This creates technological and logistical barriers, complicating the implementation of joint projects and the formation of regional production chains due to differences in investments, infrastructure and human capital.

Fourth, the absence of a fully functioning SCO Development Bank and the low level of interbank financing hinder the launch of large infrastructure and industrial projects. In 2023, the initiative to create such a bank was discussed. At the SCO Tianjin Summit, which convened on Aug 31 and Sept 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for the creation of an SCO Development Bank, an institution that could anchor long-term financing for infrastructure, energy and digital transformation.

In general, a systematic approach to overcoming current challenges is needed for the effective development of industrial cooperation within the SCO. This includes the harmonization of technical standards, the development of financial instruments, the protection of intellectual property and the deepening of logistics integration — key measures to maintain the pace of industrial cooperation in the context of global competition.

In this context, the Central Asian countries, which are the core of the SCO, can play a special role. With significant natural resources and developing infrastructure, they are capable of becoming not only a solid resource basis for industrial cooperation, but also, in the long term, a key industrial hub for the organization.

It is important to note that the SCO Tianjin Summit determined further priorities and specific mechanisms for implementing joint projects aimed at strengthening industrial cooperation and developing an innovative economy in the Eurasian space.

The author is a leading research fellow at the International Institute for Central Asia in Uzbekistan. The author contributed this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

Contact the editor at editor@chinawatch.cn.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    国产91对白在线观看九色| 国产精品99久久久| 777a∨成人精品桃花网| 男人的天堂亚洲一区| 精品成人一区二区| 成人激情小说乱人伦| 亚洲欧美电影一区二区| 欧美日韩综合在线免费观看| 喷水一区二区三区| 久久精品一区四区| 91麻豆福利精品推荐| 亚洲第一激情av| 欧美成人bangbros| 成人综合在线观看| 亚洲综合另类小说| 日韩欧美中文字幕公布| 国产91清纯白嫩初高中在线观看| 亚洲欧美激情一区二区| 欧美一区二区高清| 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物| 伊人夜夜躁av伊人久久| 欧美一区二区三区免费观看视频| 国产福利一区二区| 亚洲综合在线视频| 精品国产欧美一区二区| jlzzjlzz欧美大全| 午夜电影一区二区| 国产亚洲精品免费| 欧美三级韩国三级日本一级| 国产中文字幕精品| 一区二区三区在线视频观看| 日韩欧美精品在线| 91美女福利视频| 久久成人久久鬼色| 一区二区三区在线看| 精品少妇一区二区| 91久久精品日日躁夜夜躁欧美| 免费观看成人鲁鲁鲁鲁鲁视频| 国产精品免费久久| 91精品国产乱码| 波多野结衣的一区二区三区| 午夜精品福利一区二区三区av| 久久精品欧美一区二区三区麻豆| 色天使久久综合网天天| 精品一区二区三区av| 一区二区三区精品视频| 久久色.com| 欧美人妇做爰xxxⅹ性高电影| 大胆欧美人体老妇| 轻轻草成人在线| 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不99| 久久久久久久一区| 欧美美女黄视频| 91网上在线视频| 国产一区二区伦理| 日韩—二三区免费观看av| 亚洲手机成人高清视频| 久久人人爽爽爽人久久久| 欧美日韩国产片| 91免费看`日韩一区二区| 久久99国产精品麻豆| 亚洲成人一二三| 国产精品动漫网站| 久久午夜色播影院免费高清| 欧美另类高清zo欧美| 91黄色免费网站| 国产69精品久久777的优势| 色诱视频网站一区| 丁香婷婷综合色啪| 激情av综合网| 日产欧产美韩系列久久99| 一区二区三区资源| 中文字幕在线观看一区二区| 久久女同互慰一区二区三区| 欧美精品乱人伦久久久久久| 91福利资源站| 99久久国产综合精品色伊| 国产精品一级二级三级| 精品一区二区三区香蕉蜜桃 | 久久亚洲影视婷婷| 日韩亚洲欧美在线观看| 欧美日韩小视频| 91久久线看在观草草青青| 91色婷婷久久久久合中文| 成人黄动漫网站免费app| 国产九色精品成人porny| 久久精品国产一区二区三 | 亚洲九九爱视频| 国产精品成人在线观看| 国产人伦精品一区二区| 久久午夜免费电影| 久久日韩精品一区二区五区| 欧美精品一区二区三区高清aⅴ| 91精品国产91热久久久做人人 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久| 亚洲欧美另类小说| 亚洲黄色小说网站| 亚洲精品视频免费看| 1区2区3区欧美| 亚洲日本护士毛茸茸| 中文字幕综合网| 亚洲欧美偷拍卡通变态| 一区二区三区四区视频精品免费 | 色综合久久久久综合体桃花网| bt7086福利一区国产| 99天天综合性| 色婷婷狠狠综合| 欧美在线观看禁18| 欧美区一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区三区的| 欧美videossexotv100| 久久婷婷综合激情| 国产精品每日更新在线播放网址| 国产精品超碰97尤物18| 亚洲免费在线观看| 亚洲国产精品影院| 美国精品在线观看| 国产一区二区精品久久99| 精品一区二区精品| 成人小视频免费观看| 亚洲电影一区二区| 午夜精品成人在线视频| 天天综合色天天综合色h| 日韩国产高清在线| 极品尤物av久久免费看| 国产99久久久国产精品| 99精品欧美一区二区三区小说| 色综合久久综合网| 91精品欧美福利在线观看| 欧美r级电影在线观看| 国产欧美日韩中文久久| 亚洲天堂a在线| 婷婷夜色潮精品综合在线| 欧美日本一区二区三区| 欧美电视剧免费全集观看| 日本一区二区三区久久久久久久久不 | 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综合丁香| 国产福利一区二区三区视频在线 | 欧美在线观看你懂的| 日韩一区二区在线播放| 久久久久九九视频| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合| 日韩激情在线观看| 久久精品国产在热久久| 成人黄色电影在线| 欧美日韩色综合| 欧美精品一区二区三区四区| 成人欧美一区二区三区在线播放| 亚洲成a人v欧美综合天堂下载 | 欧美日韩一二三区| 久久综合一区二区| 亚洲精品中文字幕乱码三区| 日日夜夜精品视频免费| 国产不卡视频一区| 欧美日韩国产乱码电影| 国产人久久人人人人爽| 无码av免费一区二区三区试看| 国产一区91精品张津瑜| 色国产综合视频| 26uuu国产日韩综合| 亚洲男人都懂的| 国产伦精品一区二区三区视频青涩| 色哟哟日韩精品| 久久综合久久99| 亚洲一二三四区不卡| 国产精品综合网| 56国语精品自产拍在线观看| 中文子幕无线码一区tr| 亚洲成人一区在线| www.亚洲国产| 欧美电视剧在线观看完整版| 一级特黄大欧美久久久| 国产精品一二一区| 欧美福利电影网| 久久久99精品久久| 日日夜夜免费精品| 色哟哟一区二区在线观看| 久久久噜噜噜久久人人看| 偷拍一区二区三区| 99国产欧美另类久久久精品| 日韩精品中文字幕在线一区| 一区二区三区.www| 顶级嫩模精品视频在线看| 日韩一区二区免费视频| 一区二区高清视频在线观看| 国产精品77777| 欧美一区2区视频在线观看| 一区二区三区中文字幕| 成人va在线观看| 精品sm在线观看| 一区二区三区在线视频观看58| 成人午夜视频在线| 久久丝袜美腿综合| 秋霞av亚洲一区二区三| 欧美日韩久久不卡| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久| 成人午夜在线播放| 国产视频一区在线播放| 麻豆91精品视频| 91精品国产91热久久久做人人 |