久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Opinion

More jobs, better society

By Ding Jin (China Daily)
Updated: 2010-08-14 16:07
Large Medium Small

Policymakers should make employment generation and raising people's income top priorities to boost consumption

Employment has become the theme of the post-global financial crisis era. But China's macroeconomic policy has not yet made employment the prime target on its development agenda. Its current targets mainly include economic growth, job creation, price stabilization, and improving the balance of payments.

The annual session of the National People's Congress in March concluded that the country's economy was likely to grow by about 8 percent in 2010, more than 9 million urban residents would find jobs, the urban registered unemployment rate was likely to be within 4.6 percent, the rise in the consumer price index would be about 3 percent and the balance of payments would improve.

For long, "economic growth" has been China's primary development goal, with all other factors helping it to achieve it. For example, the third article of the Law of the People's Republic of China (PRC) on the People's Bank of China, adopted in 1995, stipulates that the aim of its monetary policy is to maintain the stability of its currency and thus promote economic growth.

The Budget Law of the PRC, which took effect in 1995, says the law has been enacted in accordance with the Constitution to strengthen the distribution and supervisory function of the budget, improve the State's budget management, intensify the macroeconomic regulation and control and ensure sound socio-economic development. None of them talks explicitly about making employment generation a primary target.

The two laws were formulated in the mid-1990s, when China was experiencing fast economic growth which, in turn, led to high employment growth rates. But since the late 1990s, economic growth has failed to generate the same percentage of jobs.

Official data show that during the 9th Five-Year Plan (1996-2000), a GDP growth of 1 percentage point created 900,000 jobs. But by 2006 and 2007, the number had fallen to 500,000.

Now that China's economic structure and employment situation have undergone a change, the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) should accord top priority to job creation and make employment growth the primary target of its economic development.

China is the most populated country in the world with rich human resources. Demographers estimate its population will continue to grow until 2032. At present, the country's total working-age population is about 770 million, five times the labor force of the United States. And even though it is expected to create 6.3 million new jobs this year, compared to only 300,000 by the US, its total labor force will continue to exceed the demand for a long time.

According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the country's urban unemployment rate was 4.2 percent at the end of June, with 9.11 million urban residents registered as unemployed. This, along with other important factors, should make job creation a high priority on China's economic development agenda.

In the initial days of reform and opening up, China strived to develop labor-intensive industries to capitalize on its supply of low-cost labor, leading to fast national economic growth and high rate of employment generation. But during the late 1990s, it became highly dependent on investment and exports for growth and neglected the role of consumption, one of the three major forces driving economic growth.

Since the late 1990s, the proportion of consumption in China's economy has been declining steadily. In relative terms, the contribution of consumption to China's economy is not only miniscule compared to the US, but also smaller than that in some developing countries such as India.

A proactive fiscal policy alone cannot increase domestic demand. China has to take more measures to increase people's income in order to stimulate consumption and thus promote economic growth.

According to Okun's law, every 1 percent increase in a country's unemployment rate could lower its potential GDP growth by 2 percent. Given the threat unemployment poses to the country's economy, the leadership has no choice but to prioritize job creation.

Related readings:
More jobs, better society First Taiwanese graduate lands job in Fujian
More jobs, better society Job-hopping widely seen among college graduates
More jobs, better society 9,200 openings available at Hebei job fair
More jobs, better society Grads face job-hunt discrimination

Employment is the best social security and makes people spend more. Even those who are proud of China's fast GDP growth rate want the country's leadership to create more jobs and improve the quality of people's life.

It's time China's macroeconomic policy looked beyond GDP growth and paid more attention to people's livelihood. If economic growth cannot create enough jobs, it means economic planners have not put people first in their development goal.

Employment should be the prime factor while judging the performance of a country's economy. And China can score high on that front only by making job creation a high priority in the 12th Five-Year Plan.

If it does so it would take a strategic step that conforms to the Scientific Outlook on Development, propounded by leadership of the country. That would help build a relatively affluent society and achieve modernization both.

The author is deputy head of Nanjing-based Jiangsu Administrative Science Institute. The article was first published in China Reform News.

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    1区2区3区欧美| 亚洲自拍与偷拍| 高清不卡一区二区| 亚洲欧洲性图库| 91视频一区二区| 艳妇臀荡乳欲伦亚洲一区| 欧美日韩国产一级片| 麻豆成人久久精品二区三区小说| 精品福利一二区| 成人av在线网| 亚洲午夜羞羞片| 精品国产凹凸成av人网站| 成人av在线一区二区| 一区二区三区欧美久久| 91精品国模一区二区三区| 国产精品一二三四| 亚洲人123区| 日韩一区二区精品葵司在线| 成人午夜视频在线| 亚洲一区二区三区美女| 亚洲精品一区二区三区香蕉| 99久久99久久精品免费看蜜桃| 亚洲bt欧美bt精品777| 精品国产a毛片| 色婷婷国产精品| 另类人妖一区二区av| 亚洲欧美综合另类在线卡通| 欧美日韩一区在线观看| 国产成人综合在线观看| 亚洲二区视频在线| 久久精品免费在线观看| 欧美日韩免费观看一区二区三区| 激情综合色播激情啊| 亚洲欧美日韩在线播放| 精品国产精品一区二区夜夜嗨| 色综合久久综合中文综合网| 精品在线播放免费| 亚洲精品美国一| 亚洲精品一区二区三区精华液| 一本到三区不卡视频| 韩国理伦片一区二区三区在线播放| 亚洲美女偷拍久久| 久久久精品免费免费| 欧洲精品一区二区| 国产成人亚洲综合a∨婷婷| 亚洲成人av免费| 中文字幕不卡的av| 日韩欧美国产麻豆| 久久先锋影音av| 91国内精品野花午夜精品| 国产一区二区影院| 亚洲国产日韩a在线播放| 中文字幕av资源一区| 91精品黄色片免费大全| 色综合久久久久综合| 国产精品亚洲专一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美日韩中文播放| 久久人人97超碰com| 777奇米四色成人影色区| 91视频在线观看免费| 国产高清不卡一区| 麻豆精品久久久| 午夜久久久久久久久久一区二区| 亚洲欧洲日韩av| 国产嫩草影院久久久久| 日韩女优制服丝袜电影| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区四区 | 欧美亚洲愉拍一区二区| 成人av在线一区二区| 国内精品国产成人| 美女视频黄久久| 午夜精品久久久久久久99樱桃| 亚洲视频在线观看一区| 国产蜜臀av在线一区二区三区| 日韩欧美精品在线| 欧美日本一道本| 色婷婷激情综合| 91亚洲国产成人精品一区二三| 豆国产96在线|亚洲| 国产麻豆视频一区| 九九国产精品视频| 免费成人在线网站| 午夜精品一区在线观看| 亚洲国产精品综合小说图片区| 自拍偷拍国产亚洲| 日韩理论片一区二区| 国产精品毛片久久久久久| 国产无遮挡一区二区三区毛片日本 | 91美女在线观看| 99综合电影在线视频| caoporen国产精品视频| 成人综合激情网| 国产乱码精品一品二品| 国产麻豆午夜三级精品| 国产中文一区二区三区| 免费黄网站欧美| 免费成人在线视频观看| 蜜乳av一区二区三区| 毛片av一区二区| 久久97超碰色| 黑人精品欧美一区二区蜜桃 | 6080午夜不卡| 蜜臀精品一区二区三区在线观看| 久久er精品视频| 日韩精品乱码av一区二区| 天天色天天操综合| 丝袜亚洲精品中文字幕一区| 午夜av区久久| 日本怡春院一区二区| 日本欧美在线观看| 久草精品在线观看| 国产精品888| 成人午夜av影视| 91视频91自| 欧美性色综合网| 777色狠狠一区二区三区| 日韩女优制服丝袜电影| www日韩大片| 国产女人水真多18毛片18精品视频| 国产精品久久三| 成人综合婷婷国产精品久久蜜臀 | 日韩精品欧美精品| 日本伊人午夜精品| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区| 国产ts人妖一区二区| 一本一本大道香蕉久在线精品| 欧美色老头old∨ideo| 日韩欧美一二三| 亚洲国产精品传媒在线观看| 综合亚洲深深色噜噜狠狠网站| 亚洲综合成人在线视频| 日本vs亚洲vs韩国一区三区二区 | 欧美日韩国产电影| 欧美一级免费观看| 久久综合狠狠综合久久综合88| 国产精品久久久久久久浪潮网站 | 国产乱色国产精品免费视频| 不卡av免费在线观看| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看| 欧美tickling挠脚心丨vk| 国产精品素人视频| 亚洲一区二区三区视频在线播放| 久久精品99国产精品日本| 盗摄精品av一区二区三区| 色综合视频在线观看| 欧美一级片免费看| 国产精品乱码人人做人人爱| 亚洲国产精品天堂| 国产在线精品一区二区三区不卡| 91在线视频观看| 欧美一区二区免费| 国产精品―色哟哟| 天堂在线亚洲视频| 风间由美一区二区av101| 欧美亚洲动漫另类| 久久精品亚洲精品国产欧美kt∨ | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜月| 国产精品青草久久| 天使萌一区二区三区免费观看| 国产成a人亚洲| 欧美日韩色一区| 国产女人18水真多18精品一级做| 亚洲国产美国国产综合一区二区| 国产精品资源网| 欧美日韩国产高清一区二区| 欧美国产国产综合| 丝袜美腿亚洲一区| 91亚洲精华国产精华精华液| 精品日韩99亚洲| 一区二区三区在线观看视频| 国产一区二区不卡| 欧美亚洲另类激情小说| 国产欧美精品一区| 奇米一区二区三区av| 91污在线观看| 久久亚洲一级片| 亚洲成人一区二区| 成人精品亚洲人成在线| 欧美人体做爰大胆视频| 自拍偷拍欧美激情| 国产一区二区三区综合| 欧美日韩日日骚| 亚洲天堂福利av| 国产酒店精品激情| 3d动漫精品啪啪1区2区免费| 亚洲欧洲日韩在线| 国产毛片精品一区| 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久久久| 亚洲丝袜制服诱惑| 国产91丝袜在线播放0| 欧美一区二区在线视频| 亚洲男人的天堂在线aⅴ视频| 国产成人免费视频一区| 日韩一二三区视频| 亚洲第一福利视频在线| 91亚洲精品久久久蜜桃网站 | 在线视频中文字幕一区二区| 国产日本一区二区| 久久精品国产免费看久久精品| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线播放|