久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Make me your Homepage
left corner left corner
China Daily Website

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

2013-11-14 10:46

(chinadaily.com.cn)

Editor's Note: The 18th CPC Central Committee, composed of more than 200 senior Party officials, held its third plenum on Nov 9 - 12 to discuss major economic and social issues concerning comprehensive reform. The third plenum issued a communique, which is regarded as the roadmap of deepening reform. (All-round reform)

Sustainable and quality growth 'to be achieved'

China's deepened reform will lead to a more sustainable growth and help stabilize the global economy, experts said.

The Party pledged to let markets play a decisive role in allocating resources as it unveiled a reform agenda for the next decade.

Communique encouraging: US expert

The communique is encouraging for its hard push on reforms, said Stephen Roach, a senior fellow at Yale University.

Moreover, Roach believes many multinational companies have well-established business in China and would like to expand.

Highlights of the Communique

Decoding China's economic reform roadmapChina advances diverse forms of ownership

China is to promote an economy with diverse forms of ownership, according to the communique issued after a key meeting of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Market to play 'decisive' role in allocating resources

The Communist Party of China (CPC) has acknowledged the market's "decisive" role in allocating resources, according to a communique issued after its key session about reform. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

China is to relax investment restrictions and accelerate construction of free trade zones (FTZ), said a communique released after a key meeting on reform. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

communique issued on Tuesday after a key meeting of the Communist Party of China (CPC) says government functions must be transformed in a down-to-earth manner to establish a law-based and service-oriented government.Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

A modern fiscal system that supports the initiative of both central and local authorities should be set up, said a communique issued Tuesday after a key meeting of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap
A new, integrated system of urban-rural relations will allow people living outside cities equal participation in modernization and better property rights, says a communique following the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s key session on reform. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap
The Communist Party of China (CPC) has vowed to establish a sound system to protect the country's ecological environment, according to a communique released after a key session about reform. Read more>>

Opinion

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Communique reveals long-term goals for economy

A four-day key meeting of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China ended Tuesday with a communique revealing the Chinese leadership's long-term goals.

The communique said the meeting has approved "a decision on major issues concerning comprehensive and far-reaching reforms."

"economic reform is key, and the core solution is the proper relationship between the government and the market, leaving the market to play the 'decisive' role in the allocation of resources, and the government to play a better role." Read more>>

China signals readiness for deeper reforms

The just-concluded plenum of the Communist Party of China sent a firm signal to the global community that the world's second largest economy will carry out comprehensive and deeper reforms, say overseas experts and media.

At the close of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on Tuesday, a decision was approved on "major issues concerning comprehensively deepening reforms", according to a communique issued after the meeting. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Overseas perspectives

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

China is on the right path filled with challenges

UBS Securities published its latest A-share strategy report "18th Third Plenary Session communique -- on the right path filled with challenges". Below please find the highlights:

The communique highlighted the role of the market; specifically, it changed the market's "fundamental role" to a "decisive role" in resource allocation. The communique mentioned that "economic reform is the focus for comprehensive deepening of reforms" and the "core issue is dealing with the relationship between the government and the market", reflecting the determination to deepen the reforms. Read more>>

S&P: reforms to support China's credit rating

The implementation of reforms that support the decisive role of market forces in the allocation of resources could in turn support long-term sovereign credit ratings on China, Standard & Poor's said in a report on Wednesday.

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee has highlighted the importance for the central government to increase the efficiency of the state sector. Read more>>

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Expert's view

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Nonpublic sector

China's basic economic system depends on public ownership as its main element but allows for various ownership models. Both public and nonpublic ownership are important components.

The communique shows that the leadership's policy on the nonpublic sector, especially on the small and medium-sized enterprises, is consistent.

This sends a positive signal to private investors.

Now the thing is to turn words into action. Although the government had promised to support the private sector, initiatives were not carried out well because of institutional barriers.

As a recent judicial document has called for equal treatment of public and nonpublic sectors, it is likely that other institutional barriers will be broken.

The private sector may be allowed to invest in State-owned assets and monopoly industries and to acquire resources on an equal basis as other investors.

Such changes will be difficult and gradual, since the central government has to deal with interest groups.

But despite the difficulties, the change is necessary at a time when maintaining employment is crucial. Small and mediumsized enterprises provide more than 85 percent of employment.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Market role

A unified, open market with orderly competition is needed to let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation.

Reform in this regard is to address three major obstacles for building a unified and open market.

First, China's industrial policy leans toward certain industries selected by the government that receive favorable treatment. But this is not in line with the goal of building a "competitive" and "equitable" market. Reform is expected to reduce and eliminate the government's micro-level maneuvering in the economy.

Second, despite progress in the past decade, China's market is still heavily fragmented by different industries and local governments. For example, before the current Ministry of Transport was reorganized, the logistics industry was divided by railways, roads, waterways and aviation, each administrated by different agencies. Local protectionism is widespread. For example, local governments insist on using local equipment and transportation vehicles. All these factors hindered a unified national market.

Third, industries often face excessive administrative charges and fines because of irregularities in government supervision.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Government role

Government functions must be transformed in a down-to-earth manner to establish a law-based and service-oriented government. China needs to deepen reforms of the administrative system and innovate administrative methods.

The restructuring of the administrative system is a major part of political reform.

I think the effective government management mentioned in the communique requires the government to transform its function to maintain social justice, and provide a better environment and public services.

Previously, many people complained that it was difficulty to obtain government services. Now people can solve their problems and get more comprehensive services in an administrative service center under many local governments. I think it's an innovation of administrative management and can boost government credibility.

All in all, the key task of the administrative reform, I think, is to have statutory power for responsibility and procedure. The government should know more clearly about what it is doing, what it should do, and how it can do it.

Modernizing governance is the goal of the reform, and I feel that the government has moved toward modern public administration from traditional management.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Fiscal reform

Reform in the fiscal and tax field, which was seen as a pillar in running the country, will focus on improving legislation, fairness and efficiency, and stabilizing the tax burden, to build a modern fiscal system.

Public finance plays a fundamental role in the country's governance, which was never before given so much importance. Fiscal reform will play a key role in ensuring efficiency and fairness.

Also mentioned for the first time in the communique was that the tax burden will stabilize, meaning that the growth in fiscal revenue will be in line with economic growth, rather than the previous thinking of "the more the better".

But this doesn't necessarily mean that the tax reforms, which are already in progress, will be suspended or delayed.

The reform to replace business taxes with value-added taxes to avoid duplicated taxation and ease the tax burden will continue, while environmental and resource taxes will be the major factor in the next round of tax reform.

Last but not least, the communique called for matching fiscal revenue and expenditure, which was designed to ease the excessive liabilities on the shoulders of local governments. In the future, the central government will shoulder more expenditure.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Urban-rural issue

Farmers should have more proprietary rights. Rural and urban matters should be exchanged equally. A unified market should be established for construction land in both urban and rural areas.

To build a unified market for construction land in the city and countryside, the government must allow rural collective land to enter the market.

There are many strict restrictions that prevent farmers from trading their contracted land, construction land and houses, which are important sources of property income.

Some places in Zhejiang and Guangdong provinces have piloted this reform for years. It is time to learn from these pilot programs and remove the institutional barriers hindering reform nationwide.

There should be equal treatment, in terms of property rights and land prices, for construction land in the city and in the countryside. Only a fair and equal market can guarantee the free transfer of land. The government should give farmers the power to sell, mortgage and rent their land and houses.

Allowing construction land in rural areas to enter the land transfer market is a necessary trend for China. But the authorities must first confirm those with property rights and set up a reasonable profit distribution mechanism.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Opening-up

New policies will apply both to domestic and international fronts. China will lower the investment threshold, step up the development of free trade zones and increase opening-up of inland, coastal and border areas.

Expanding the scope, and quickening the pace, of opening-up is stressed, which means the Chinese economy will be increasingly integrated with the world economy.

During the initial years of the opening-up process, our awareness of international rules was weak, but our opening-up efforts came into line with global rules since China joined the World Trade Organization.

However, our opening-up at that time was selective, which meant we largely opened up sectors in which China enjoyed comparative advantages. For those industries where our advantages were poor, such as the trade in services, we tended to be conservative in opening up and retained the monopoly of State-owned enterprises in some sectors.

The plenary meeting charts a new path, which means State monopolies will be limited and access to foreign investors will be broadened.

A new opening-up system will be established based on the example of the Shanghai Free Trade Zone. The effort is to establish a totally free trade system by loosening entry controls. The essence of the effort is to allow all qualified companies to enter the market.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Culture industry

The cultural management system should be improved to build and perfect the contemporary cultural market, establish a public cultural service system and raise the level of openness.

The reform of the cultural management system has been ongoing since 2003, with the main aim to let the market play its role in the culture industry, and let the government focus on public cultural service.

In the past decade, work has been done to transform many State-owned cultural institutions into businesses.

The government has basically established a public cultural service system and a contemporary cultural market.

I would interpret the part related to the culture industry of the communique as setting a higher standard for the quality of the ongoing reform. We can expect that the market will play a more important role in the culture industry.

In the previous seven third plenary sessions of the Central Committee since 1978, the communique has mentioned a focus on economic development five times and twice mentioned agricultural reform. This is the first time it has raised culture to the same level as economic development.

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

Ecology

A comprehensive system for ecological progress that protects the environment will be established. A compensation system for the use of resources and a system of ecological compensation will be implemented.

Environmental protection is among the Party's top priorities and the meeting lays out a comprehensive blueprint for the building of an ecological civilization. Top policymakers have pledged to reform the current environmental protection system and establish an integrated mechanism that monitors all pollutants.

Reform of the environmental protection system is one of the major parts of China's economic transformation and a precondition for low-carbon development. It is central to solving the environmental hazards that harm the public's health.

We must strive to safeguard the indivisibility, diversity and sustainability of our ecological circle and enhance the integration and effectiveness of supervision efforts.

Reform of environmental protection systems requires comprehensive, sophisticated and systematic efforts.

Video

Decoding China's economic reform roadmap
Decoding China's economic reform roadmap
Decoding China's economic reform roadmap

...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    国产精品久线在线观看| 国产精品视频观看| 久久av资源站| 精品国产免费视频| 国产91精品一区二区麻豆网站 | 日韩一区二区三区在线观看| 精品一区二区在线看| 国产日韩欧美精品电影三级在线| www.99精品| 亚洲国产成人精品视频| 日韩亚洲欧美综合| 成人免费视频网站在线观看| 亚洲日本电影在线| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉经典版下载 | 色综合久久中文综合久久牛| 亚洲一卡二卡三卡四卡五卡| 日韩欧美一级在线播放| 国产91精品久久久久久久网曝门 | 99国产精品99久久久久久| 亚洲一区自拍偷拍| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文精品| 国产成人无遮挡在线视频| 1区2区3区国产精品| 欧美肥妇free| 豆国产96在线|亚洲| 亚洲一区免费观看| 久久综合九色综合欧美亚洲| 色综合久久中文综合久久牛| 蜜桃视频第一区免费观看| 国产精品美女视频| 欧美精品国产精品| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 亚洲成a人v欧美综合天堂| 久久尤物电影视频在线观看| 色综合天天综合| 久久精品国产99国产| 中文字幕一区二区三中文字幕| 51精品视频一区二区三区| 成人性生交大片免费看在线播放| 亚洲精品高清在线观看| 欧美成人精品1314www| 91美女片黄在线| 九九视频精品免费| 一个色综合网站| 国产亚洲综合性久久久影院| 欧美视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 91精品免费在线| 99久久精品国产网站| 久久精品国产澳门| 亚洲一级二级三级在线免费观看| 久久久精品国产99久久精品芒果| 欧美日韩三级视频| 成人国产精品视频| 蜜桃av一区二区| 一区二区三区在线观看欧美| 国产午夜精品在线观看| 欧美精品自拍偷拍| 97久久精品人人做人人爽 | 成人精品国产一区二区4080| 男男成人高潮片免费网站| 亚洲黄网站在线观看| 国产网站一区二区| 日韩美女一区二区三区四区| 在线观看不卡视频| 99久久国产综合精品女不卡| 极品美女销魂一区二区三区免费| 亚洲成a人片在线不卡一二三区| 亚洲视频一区二区免费在线观看 | 日本一区二区三区在线不卡| 日韩亚洲欧美成人一区| 欧美日韩免费观看一区二区三区 | 在线视频观看一区| 成人精品视频网站| 国产精品一区在线观看你懂的| 婷婷中文字幕一区三区| 亚洲一区在线电影| 亚洲视频1区2区| 国产精品婷婷午夜在线观看| 久久蜜桃香蕉精品一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区人人喊爽| 欧美日韩大陆在线| 欧美亚洲愉拍一区二区| 色偷偷成人一区二区三区91| 成人黄色在线视频| 国产成人免费视频| 国产精品一级黄| 狠狠色狠狠色合久久伊人| 日韩av在线免费观看不卡| 亚洲国产成人av网| 亚洲自拍都市欧美小说| 亚洲天堂网中文字| 中文字幕一区不卡| 一区在线中文字幕| 国产精品国产三级国产普通话三级| 国产色91在线| 国产日韩欧美精品在线| 国产亚洲污的网站| 国产欧美日韩另类视频免费观看| 国产午夜精品一区二区| 国产欧美一区二区精品秋霞影院 | 欧美精品一区二区在线观看| 日韩一级片网站| 日韩欧美一二三| 欧美mv日韩mv国产网站app| 日韩精品影音先锋| 久久综合久久综合亚洲| 久久久久久久综合色一本| 久久久久久久久一| 日本一区二区电影| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲毛片| 中文字幕在线不卡一区| 亚洲欧美综合另类在线卡通| 亚洲美女屁股眼交| 亚洲综合在线免费观看| 亚洲大片精品永久免费| 日韩精品一卡二卡三卡四卡无卡| 日本女人一区二区三区| 精品写真视频在线观看| 国产精品2024| 成人av集中营| 色综合久久99| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看| 8x8x8国产精品| 精品久久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 亚洲与欧洲av电影| 丝袜国产日韩另类美女| 麻豆精品一区二区综合av| 国产在线精品国自产拍免费| 成人综合在线视频| 色伊人久久综合中文字幕| 欧美日韩精品一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区小说| 久久久久久久久久美女| 中文字幕一区三区| 亚洲最新视频在线观看| 日本不卡一区二区| 国产成a人亚洲| 91福利区一区二区三区| 日本韩国欧美国产| 在线观看精品一区| 精品久久人人做人人爰| 最新中文字幕一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜激情网站| 麻豆精品一区二区三区| caoporen国产精品视频| 欧美日韩亚洲国产综合| 久久午夜电影网| 亚洲视频中文字幕| 麻豆一区二区在线| 99精品在线免费| 欧美一级夜夜爽| 国产精品你懂的| 午夜伦欧美伦电影理论片| 国产毛片精品一区| 色婷婷一区二区三区四区| 精品视频一区三区九区| 久久久久久久久久久久电影 | 在线看不卡av| 精品免费视频一区二区| 综合欧美亚洲日本| 蜜桃久久av一区| 成人av中文字幕| 91精品国产色综合久久不卡蜜臀| 中文字幕+乱码+中文字幕一区| 午夜精品久久久久| 成人精品一区二区三区四区| 8v天堂国产在线一区二区| 欧美国产成人精品| 日韩av一级片| 91香蕉视频mp4| 亚洲精品在线观看网站| 亚洲午夜在线视频| 粉嫩蜜臀av国产精品网站| 91精品免费观看| 亚洲人123区| 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费 | 久久狠狠亚洲综合| 色999日韩国产欧美一区二区| 精品捆绑美女sm三区| 亚洲在线中文字幕| 国产69精品久久99不卡| 欧美一级黄色片| 亚洲精品一卡二卡| 国产传媒久久文化传媒| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩在线| 国产精品一二一区| 欧美日韩大陆一区二区| 亚洲欧美另类图片小说| 国产成人亚洲综合a∨猫咪| 91精品国产91热久久久做人人| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线观看| 国产成人综合在线| 欧美一区二区成人| 亚洲影视在线观看| 91同城在线观看| 日本一区二区电影| 国产一区二区三区av电影| 4438x成人网最大色成网站| 一区二区不卡在线视频 午夜欧美不卡在|