久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Make me your Homepage
left corner left corner
China Daily Website

New safety rules for school buses take effect

Updated: 2012-04-11 08:01
By Xu Wei and Li Yao (China Daily)

 New safety rules for school buses take effect

Pupils of the Chiping County Experimental Elementary School in Liaocheng, Shandong province, board a bus after school on Tuesday. [Photo/China Daily]

China's long-awaited regulations on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including an extensive list of measures aimed at reducing the risk of tragedy.

Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services.

Yet, despite the landmark legislation being approved by the State Council, experts and industry insiders say there is still a long way to go before the changes will make a difference.

"The regulations do not mean the problem of school bus safety has been solved," said Zhou Hongyu, a National People's Congress deputy involved in drafting the legislation.

The professor of education at Central China Normal University stressed that further progress now relies on stringent enforcement by traffic police and local authorities, as well as funding.

Officials have spent more than four months fine-tuning the regulations, during which time the country has been rocked by several fatal crashes involving modified and often overcrowded school buses.

The latest accident occurred on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.

Although the regulations will take effect immediately, schools and bus companies will be given a 90-day grace period to come up to scratch.

Rules and funding

In the new rules, a school bus is defined as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can be extended to preschoolers if a parent or guardian is unable to take them to or from kindergarten themselves.

Vehicles matching this description must now be given priority in traffic congestion, and other drivers are forbidden from overtaking them when students are boarding and disembarking.

School buses must also operate in routes mapped out by authorities to ensure safety, the regulations state.

Devising safe routes for school buses is key, Zhou said, adding: "There would still be potential dangers if there are safe buses but bad road conditions. The road conditions must be improved and operation routes must be devised soon."

Meanwhile, county-level governments and above have been made responsible for ensuring that elementary and junior-middle school students attend the closest school to their homes and that public transportation can provide a service for them.

If all those conditions cannot be met, authorities will be required to provide a school bus service.

Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, believes the item in the regulation that rules that local authorities must provide school buses when no public transport is available, and schools are located far from children, is aimed at solving school bus problems in rural areas.

"The choice of location of schools must be combined with consideration of school buses," he said. "Sometimes a better solution would be to build a new school."

Central authorities say they will establish channels for funding school buses, with the funds shared by local and central authorities.

The regulation does not cover further details of how the funding will be allocated between the central and local governments, only mentioning that a specific method will be devised by the finance authorities of the State Council.

"The source of funding for the school buses has to be solved as quickly as possible," NPC Deputy Zhou said, "or local authorities will not take too much initiative, as some may worry that what they invest might later be covered by the central government."

Zhou said he proposed that the allocation of funding for school buses could be different for provinces in the eastern, central and western parts of China, depending on financial situations.

Punishment

Companies and bus drivers who fail to meet the regulations face stiff penalties.

Drivers who breach the regulations will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be withheld from its owner if they have been found using it as an unlicensed school bus.

Traffic and education authorities in Beijing declined to comment on the question of enforcement on Tuesday.

However, some school bus service providers said they were waiting for more concrete policies from local authorities to be in place before applying for operating licenses for buses and drivers.

"Right now we don't know which government body to turn to and what paperwork is needed," said Zhang Hua, a manager at Wanjiabang Car Rental, which runs school bus services in Beijing.

He said they do not know which department is in charge of school bus regulation, a problem they've faced for more than 10 years.

However, Zhang said the company will train drivers about their new responsibilities and potential penalties in case they fail to meet the requirements.

All these measures increase costs for the business, Zhang said. Keeping drivers motivated and fairly compensated, paying for employees and buses that work only twice a day, and rising fuel prices do not help here, he said.

Rural areas

The qualification for school bus providers and drivers is far more urgent in rural areas, especially in the mountainous areas, researcher Chu said.

"Also, the school bus safety regulation has not been made once and for all," Chu said. "It must be revised over time and through the practice of establishing the system."

Zhang Yutang, 63, a retired professor of education from Sichuan Normal University, agreed and hopes more government aid will be given to rural areas, as he believes few schools can afford school buses.

He has been working with educational authorities to train school principals and parents in rural areas of Sichuan province about campus safety for five years. He has also been giving lessons to headmasters in Ya'an city in Sichuan this year.

"They told me 80 percent of primary schools and kindergartens in Ya'an are private, with limited financial means to afford their own school buses," Zhang said.

Smaller private schools and kindergartens may hire a non-professional driver with a casual verbal agreement, with no thought of hiring monitors on the bus, Zhang said.

"The regulation says all drivers must be licensed to drive school buses. But schools, especially in the rural areas, must be able to afford skilled drivers in the first place," he said.

Contact the writers at xuwei@chinadaily.com.cn and liyao@chinadaily.com.cn

 
8.03K
 
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    中文字幕国产精品一区二区| 亚洲一区二区三区三| 粉嫩绯色av一区二区在线观看| 日本一区二区三区四区| 91在线丨porny丨国产| 亚洲一区二区三区四区五区中文 | 色吧成人激情小说| 天堂va蜜桃一区二区三区| 日韩欧美在线观看一区二区三区| 国产专区综合网| 日韩伦理av电影| 在线电影欧美成精品| 国产精品 欧美精品| 一个色妞综合视频在线观看| 91精品免费观看| 成人性生交大片免费看在线播放| 亚洲综合无码一区二区| 日韩免费视频一区| av毛片久久久久**hd| 水野朝阳av一区二区三区| 久久这里只有精品6| 在线观看视频一区二区欧美日韩| 麻豆精品在线播放| 一区视频在线播放| 日韩一级在线观看| 不卡的av中国片| 日韩精品电影一区亚洲| 国产蜜臀97一区二区三区| 欧美日韩三级在线| 丰满放荡岳乱妇91ww| 亚洲第一电影网| 中文字幕精品一区二区精品绿巨人 | 精品一区二区三区免费观看| 亚洲婷婷综合久久一本伊一区| 欧美精品久久久久久久多人混战| 风间由美中文字幕在线看视频国产欧美| 一区二区三区中文在线观看| 久久亚洲免费视频| 在线观看成人小视频| 国产精品一区二区久久不卡| 亚洲午夜在线视频| 国产农村妇女毛片精品久久麻豆| 欧美剧情电影在线观看完整版免费励志电影 | 北条麻妃一区二区三区| 日本亚洲视频在线| 综合色天天鬼久久鬼色| 精品播放一区二区| 欧美老年两性高潮| 95精品视频在线| 国产精品一区二区在线观看不卡| 午夜久久久久久| 中文字幕中文字幕中文字幕亚洲无线| 日韩免费看网站| 欧美四级电影在线观看| 成人国产在线观看| 激情综合网天天干| 午夜视频在线观看一区| 亚洲天堂成人在线观看| 久久久久久夜精品精品免费| 91精品国产综合久久福利软件| 色av成人天堂桃色av| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 伦理电影国产精品| 亚洲成人一二三| 亚洲免费av观看| 中文字幕精品—区二区四季| 精品电影一区二区| 日韩亚洲欧美成人一区| 欧美午夜视频网站| 99re热这里只有精品视频| 国产成人丝袜美腿| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久片| 日韩福利电影在线观看| 亚洲一区二区三区视频在线播放| 日韩理论片网站| 国产精品看片你懂得| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 日韩欧美国产午夜精品| 91精品国产乱| 91精品国产综合久久小美女| 欧美日韩免费观看一区二区三区 | 欧美天天综合网| 一本大道久久a久久综合婷婷 | 懂色中文一区二区在线播放| 国产又粗又猛又爽又黄91精品| 美女一区二区视频| 热久久一区二区| 日韩高清不卡一区二区三区| 午夜不卡av免费| 亚洲第一狼人社区| 亚洲午夜在线电影| 亚洲一区二区av电影| 亚洲与欧洲av电影| 亚洲一区二区偷拍精品| 亚洲自拍偷拍图区| 亚洲综合免费观看高清在线观看| 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不99| 亚洲另类在线一区| 一区二区在线观看视频 | 亚洲精品伦理在线| 亚洲最新在线观看| 亚洲一区二区三区自拍| 亚洲成人资源在线| 琪琪一区二区三区| 久久66热re国产| 国产在线看一区| 国产成人在线网站| 成人毛片老司机大片| 波多野结衣中文字幕一区| 99天天综合性| 色偷偷久久一区二区三区| 在线中文字幕不卡| 欧美日韩mp4| 欧美不卡视频一区| 久久久夜色精品亚洲| 欧美精彩视频一区二区三区| 国产精品三级在线观看| 亚洲色图丝袜美腿| 亚洲一区二区三区小说| 日本午夜精品视频在线观看| 久久av中文字幕片| 国产91精品一区二区麻豆网站| 99久久综合国产精品| 欧美亚洲日本一区| 日韩欧美一级二级三级久久久| 强制捆绑调教一区二区| 久草这里只有精品视频| 成人午夜在线视频| 色综合久久久久网| 欧美高清dvd| 久久久久久久免费视频了| 国产精品第一页第二页第三页| 亚洲综合网站在线观看| 蜜桃av一区二区三区| 成人视屏免费看| 色婷婷久久一区二区三区麻豆| 777午夜精品免费视频| 久久久综合视频| 亚洲免费视频成人| 美女视频免费一区| 成人毛片在线观看| 欧美人体做爰大胆视频| 精品国产乱码久久久久久图片| 中文字幕亚洲综合久久菠萝蜜| 亚洲成人综合视频| 国产米奇在线777精品观看| 色哟哟一区二区| 欧美sm极限捆绑bd| 亚洲免费av高清| 久久电影网电视剧免费观看| caoporn国产一区二区| 欧美人体做爰大胆视频| 国产日韩高清在线| 亚洲成人av福利| 国产永久精品大片wwwapp| 在线一区二区三区做爰视频网站| 日韩欧美一区二区久久婷婷| 国产精品二区一区二区aⅴ污介绍| 五月激情丁香一区二区三区| 国产999精品久久久久久绿帽| 欧美性色欧美a在线播放| 久久亚洲一级片| 亚洲chinese男男1069| 国产99精品国产| 91精品国产91久久久久久一区二区 | kk眼镜猥琐国模调教系列一区二区 | 欧美一区二区三区四区高清| 国产精品免费久久| 日韩精彩视频在线观看| 不卡的电视剧免费网站有什么| 91精品欧美福利在线观看| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区三区不卡| 蜜臀va亚洲va欧美va天堂| 91亚洲国产成人精品一区二三| 欧美va亚洲va在线观看蝴蝶网| 一区二区三区欧美日韩| 国产盗摄一区二区| 91精品国产色综合久久ai换脸| 亚洲丝袜精品丝袜在线| 国产麻豆精品一区二区| 91精品免费观看| 一区二区不卡在线播放| 粉嫩av一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产精品国产三级国产| 久久精工是国产品牌吗| 精品视频999| 成人欧美一区二区三区在线播放| 精品在线观看视频| 欧美精品第1页| 亚洲黄色尤物视频| 成人h版在线观看| 久久香蕉国产线看观看99| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添亚洲女人| 91亚洲精品久久久蜜桃| 欧美激情一区在线观看| 久久91精品国产91久久小草| 在线不卡免费欧美| 一区二区三区在线视频播放| 成人av在线一区二区| 久久精品一区二区三区av|