久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Business
Home / Business / Motoring

General Motors takes hit to chase e-car boom

China Daily | Updated: 2016-12-05 08:16

General Motors Co stands to lose as much as $9,000 on its electric subcompact Chevrolet Bolt. Sounds crazy, but it makes perfect business sense under the no pain, no gain policy driving the electric-vehicle boom in the US.

California crafted the doctrine, with tough clean-air rules and a mandate that automakers sell some nonpolluting vehicles if they want to do business in the state, and nine others have adopted it, including New York and New Jersey.

The states' rules are set to tighten so that zero-emission vehicles, or ZEVs, will have to increase by an estimated 15.4 percent of sales by 2025, some five times the current level.

The hurdles may go even higher in California, where greenhouse-gas emissions are required to be 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. To get there, ZEVs, plug-in hybrids or fuel-cell cars may have to comprise 40 percent of sales, up from about 3 percent now, according to the California Air Resources Board staff projections.

"The idea that automakers will sell 40 percent of their vehicles at a loss in California is ludicrous," said Eric Noble, president of CarLab, a California-based consulting company, who reckons most electric cars lose at least $10,000 per sale.

The industry's willing to take the hit on a small scale now. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV's battery-powered Fiat 500e is made for California alone, and Chief Executive Officer Sergio Marchionne said in 2014 that it was losing $14,000 per sale.

The industry might figure out how to make zero-emission cars into money makers once the charging-station infrastructure is built up and battery costs fall. Global demand seems sure to rise, with major economies, including China, having recognized climate change as a threat and emissions from gas-powered autos a chief contributor.

The US has a zero-emission vehicle incentive, offering a $7,500 tax credit to buyers, and also gives credits to manufacturers to reward them for cars that meet the greenhouse-gas reduction targets set by the Obama administration.

On Wednesday, the US Environmental Protection Agency took a formal step to make it harder for President-elect Donald Trump to undo Obama's targets. EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy announced a preliminary determination that Obama's 2025 targets are achievable, affordable and appropriate.

Whatever happens in the national capital, California will be where the power is for years to come. The bill that established its greenhouse-gas targets was championed by then-Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

Under the rules, GM needs to sell enough Bolts so that it can sell other vehicles, including pickups and SUVs. The Bolt's anticipated per-sale loss of roughly $8,000 to $9,000 is an estimate based on a sticker price of $37,500, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Here's how the math works for GM in California: Let's say it sells a total of 219,962 vehicles in one model year (as it did, in fact, in 2015). To avoid heavy fines or the threat of getting shut out entirely, it would need state-awarded ZEV credits equal to 14 percent of the total-or 30,794. That would mean finding buyers for 7,698 Bolts, earning four credits for each, or 10,082 Chevy Volt plug-in hybrids or a combination of the two.

"Electric vehicles are compliance vehicles and GM knows this," said the CarLab's Noble. "The Bolt will take sales from all of the other vehicles on the market, and GM will get a lot of credits."

The more ZEVs a company peddles to the public, the more credits it earns, and those with a surplus can sell them to competitors that are falling behind. Tesla has been able to really tap the program. In the third quarter, it made $139 million by selling credits, which helped Tesla hit its second-ever quarterly profit on a GAAP basis.

The US is one-fifth of the global car market, and groups ready to go to battle over emissions like to offer an argument beyond the threats of smog and global warming. California's policies are forcing companies to be innovative, said Luke Tonachel, a senior analyst for the Natural Resources Defense Council. If they stop, "US manufacturers could lose market share."

Bloomberg

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    日本精品一区二区三区四区| 日本国产在线播放| 黄色大片在线免费看| 性欧美videossex精品| 免费观看中文字幕| 国产亚洲精品网站| 国产高潮呻吟久久久| wwwxxx黄色片| 欧美乱做爰xxxⅹ久久久| 亚洲36d大奶网| 青青草国产精品视频| 欧洲在线免费视频| av免费网站观看| 国产精品69久久久| 精品国产乱码久久久久久1区二区| 久草资源站在线观看| 水蜜桃在线免费观看| 国产高清视频网站| 国产在线青青草| 免费人成自慰网站| 最新中文字幕久久| 青青草原国产在线视频| 日本女优爱爱视频| 免费 成 人 黄 色| www插插插无码免费视频网站| а 天堂 在线| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区在线视频| av在线播放亚洲| 好吊色视频988gao在线观看| 不卡中文字幕在线观看| 我看黄色一级片| av动漫在线看| 国产精品一线二线三线| 欧美 日韩 国产精品| 亚洲色图 在线视频| 欧美激情精品久久久久久小说| 日韩国产一级片| 91社在线播放| 野外做受又硬又粗又大视频√| www.偷拍.com| 日韩高清在线一区二区| gogogo高清免费观看在线视频| 欧美伦理视频在线观看| 日韩av在线第一页| 午夜免费福利小电影| 青青草成人免费在线视频| 国产精品日韩三级| 日韩精品一区二区三区四 | gai在线观看免费高清| 精品少妇无遮挡毛片| 北条麻妃在线视频观看| 女性女同性aⅴ免费观女性恋| 蜜臀av无码一区二区三区| www.日本三级| 99在线观看视频免费| 欧美视频在线第一页| 真实国产乱子伦对白视频| 人妻夜夜添夜夜无码av| 少妇高潮喷水久久久久久久久久| 国产淫片免费看| 亚洲国产精品久久久久爰色欲| 欧美 日韩 国产在线观看| 欧美成人xxxxx| 亚洲欧美激情网| 亚洲三级在线观看视频| 国产日韩视频在线播放| 国产高清www| 91成人在线观看喷潮教学| 日韩日韩日韩日韩日韩| 日本wwww视频| 538任你躁在线精品免费| 中文字幕亚洲影院| 亚洲五月激情网| 久久婷婷中文字幕| 91精品国产吴梦梦| 免费看黄在线看| 成年人网站大全| www.这里只有精品| 亚洲第一综合网站| 国产精品一区二区免费在线观看| 国产淫片免费看| 在线免费观看视频黄| www亚洲国产| 免费一级特黄毛片| 免费看涩涩视频| 天天干天天色天天干| 免费不卡av在线| 天堂社区在线视频| 91嫩草国产丨精品入口麻豆| 亚洲熟妇无码一区二区三区| 久久撸在线视频| 青青草综合视频| 亚洲国产精品毛片av不卡在线| 午夜视频在线网站| 美脚丝袜脚交一区二区| 99视频在线免费| 一级做a免费视频| 欧美一级欧美一级| 色www免费视频| 国产精品国产对白熟妇| www.日本一区| 成人在线观看你懂的| 天天操狠狠操夜夜操| wwwwww欧美| 亚洲 激情 在线| 免费在线观看视频a| 久久精品国产99久久99久久久| 99热在线这里只有精品| 亚洲高清av一区二区三区| 六月丁香激情网| 国产精品久久久影院| 国产嫩草在线观看| 国产二区视频在线| 欧美h视频在线观看| 欧美日韩在线成人| 久久艹国产精品| 手机av在线网| 日韩av黄色网址| 国产精品中文久久久久久| 免费观看成人在线视频| 欧美日韩视频免费| 中文字幕在线视频一区二区三区| 日韩精品视频一区二区在线观看| japanese在线视频| 久久久久久蜜桃一区二区| 伊人成色综合网| 久久亚洲a v| 91大神免费观看| 日韩大片一区二区| 精品一区二区中文字幕| 美女黄色免费看| 亚洲日本黄色片| 日本三级免费观看| 97超碰人人澡| 精品国偷自产一区二区三区| 手机在线免费毛片| 精品亚洲视频在线| 欧美一级xxxx| 一路向西2在线观看| 少妇性l交大片| 国产在线观看福利| 久久久亚洲精品无码| 日韩中字在线观看| 大胆欧美熟妇xx| www.日本在线视频| 日本人妻伦在线中文字幕| 日本福利视频在线观看| 国产大尺度在线观看| 交换做爰国语对白| 成年人免费观看的视频| 国产性生活一级片| 手机精品视频在线| 99精品视频网站| 欧美三级午夜理伦三级老人| а 天堂 在线| 日本美女久久久| 男女啪啪的视频| 国产卡一卡二在线| 欧美另类videosbestsex日本| 国产成人精品免费看在线播放| 亚洲图片 自拍偷拍| 天堂av2020| 亚洲小视频网站| 国产在线精品91| www国产精品内射老熟女| 无码人妻丰满熟妇区毛片18| 免费高清在线观看免费| 韩国日本美国免费毛片| 中文字幕永久视频| 一本色道久久亚洲综合精品蜜桃| 欧美三级午夜理伦三级富婆| 一区二区三区视频网| 日韩在线一区视频| 日本成人在线不卡| 黄色一级在线视频| 麻豆av免费在线| jizz欧美性11| 日本在线视频www色| 国产妇女馒头高清泬20p多| 国产97在线 | 亚洲| 国产资源在线免费观看| 欧美三级一级片| 2025韩国理伦片在线观看| 色91精品久久久久久久久| 久久精品亚洲天堂| 国产a级黄色大片| 99热久久这里只有精品| 国产超级av在线| 高清一区在线观看| 三级网在线观看| 乱妇乱女熟妇熟女网站| 男操女免费网站| 91xxx视频| 国产在线观看福利| 亚洲女人在线观看| 亚洲人精品午夜射精日韩 | 99久久久精品视频| 午夜肉伦伦影院| 一级网站在线观看| 丁香花在线影院观看在线播放|