久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

CHINA> Regional
Ulterior motives behind Dalai's 'Memorandum'
(China Daily)
Updated: 2008-11-22 09:50

At a press conference of the State Council Information Office on Nov 10, Zhu Weiqun, executive vice-director of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, UFWD Vice-Director Sita and Executive Vice-Chairman of the Tibet autonomous region government Pelma Trilek briefed media on their talks with private representatives of the Dalai Lama from Oct 30 to Nov 5.


Two Tibetan students play in Langkazi county of Tibet autonomous region in this October, 2008 file photo. [Xinhua]

Zhu said the Dalai Lama's private representatives presented the central government a "Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy for the Tibetan People", which has drawn wide attention. On Nov 16, the Dalai side held a press conference in India. They distributed the "Memorandum", and claimed that it was completely in accordance with relevant clauses of China's Constitution and law and it could meet Tibetan people's demands of special interests, if it was implemented substantially.

After a careful reading of the "Memorandum" and checking it against relevant Chinese laws, I found that contradictions with China's Constitution and laws were everywhere in the "Memorandum".

Denial of China's regional autonomy system for ethnic minorities

Related readings:
 
Signed Article: On the 'Memorandum' of the Dalai clique
 Differences remain with Dalai Lama
 China Tibetologists brief Tibet development in Finland

The "Memorandum" suggests, "The exercise of genuine autonomy would include the right of Tibetans to create their own regional government and government institutions and processes that are best suited to their needs and system compatible to their own requirements and characteristics. It would require that the People's Congress of the autonomous region have the power to legislate on all matters within the competencies of the region."

The so-called local "matters" listed by the "Memorandum" are 11 issues such as language, culture, religion, education, environmental protection, utilization of natural resources, economic development and trade, public health, public security, administrative regulations on migrants, and exchanges with foreign countries. It also says that the central and local governments should set up a way to jointly solve issues of common concern and common interest and neither the central government nor the autonomous region could change the basic clauses of regional autonomy without the consent of the other side.

To say it straight, it is what the Dalai Lama has repeatedly emphasized in recent years, "Except for foreign affairs and defense, all other issues should be given charge and full authority to Tibetans," and Tibet should follow the method of "one country, two systems" and adopt "genuine autonomy", and its "autonomous right" should be broader than that applied to Hong Kong and Macao.

China is a unitary nation, unlike some nations that are federal states or confederations. Article 3 of the Chinese Constitution says, "The division of functions and powers between the central and local State organs is guided by the principle of giving full scope to the initiative and enthusiasm of the local authorities under the unified leadership of the central authorities."

Article 15 of the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy says, "The people's governments of all national autonomous areas shall be administrative organs of the State under the unified leadership of the State Council and shall be subordinate to it." There are no such problems as equal "negotiations" between the central and the local governments, seeking for mutual "consent" from one another, and establishing a "way to jointly resolving (problems)".

China has established a regional autonomy system for ethnic minorities, which is cordially supported by people of all ethnic groups. The legislative framework of the Chinese regional ethnic autonomy has been well established and the legal system is being improved constantly. To date, government departments concerned have issued 22 supplementary documents, while the whole country has stipulated 134 provisions on autonomy, 429 separate provisions, and 74 supplementary regulations for the Law on Marriage and the Law on Election.

Since the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965, people of different ethnic groups have actively participated in the management of the national and regional affairs, by fully practicing their autonomous rights endowed by the Constitution and law.

Of the deputies of all the previous regional people's congresses, those from Tibetan and other ethnic groups have always accounted for 80 percent or more, while all the chairmen of the regional people's congresses and regional people's governments have been Tibetans. The regional people's congress and its standing committee have stipulated 253 local laws, regulations and separate provisions, involving politics, the economy, culture, and education.

The regional autonomy system for ethnic minorities is the basic policy for the country on ethnic issues, and it is a fundamental political system for the country. Both the Constitution and the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy have defined clearly the right of autonomy of all the autonomous regions.

Unlike Hong Kong and Macao, Tibet does not have the problem of restoring the sovereignty and practicing a different social system, and thus it can not copy the models of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong", "Macao people govern Macao", and "A high degree of autonomy". By proposing the so-called "Genuine Autonomy" in the name of the Chinese Constitution, the Dalai Lama in fact attempted to deny China's regional autonomy system for ethnic minorities and the unified leadership of the central authorities, and set up another system according to their "political design".

Demand for an independent, uncontrolled 'right of legislation'

The "Memorandum" says, "Thus, whereas the Constitution intends to recognize the special need for autonomous regions to legislate on many matters that affect them, the requirements of Article 116 for prior approval at the highest level of the Central Government - by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) - inhibit the implementation of this principle of autonomy." "The exercise of autonomy is further subject to a considerable number of laws and regulations, according to Article 115 of the Constitution. The result is that the exact scope of the autonomy is unclear and is not fixed."

It seems that the Dalai Lama side demands not only the "power to legislate on all matters within the competencies of the region" but the "legislative power" independent from the central authorities. Article 57 of the Constitution says that the NPC is the highest organ of state power, and Article 58 says that the NPC and the NPC Standing Committee exercise national legislative power.

The Constitution is the fundamental and supreme law for a nation, and all laws and regulations, including autonomous regulations of ethnic autonomous regions and separate provisions of ethnic autonomous regions must not be contradictory to the Constitution. Meanwhile, regulations and separate provisions of ethnic autonomous regions often involve adaptations of state laws. It is reasonable that the Constitution demands for prior approval by the NPC Standing Committee before the regulations become effective. The procedure will not undermine the decision-making right of autonomous regions. Instead, it grants the right with a higher level of legislative protection. The "Memorandum" denies the supreme power of the NPC Standing Committee and demands for legislative power that is equivalent to the state level. Is it compatible with the Chinese Constitution?

   Previous page 1 2 3 4 Next Page  

 

 

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    亚洲一级片在线观看| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久久久9| 99re66热这里只有精品3直播| 国产精品免费网站在线观看| jlzzjlzz亚洲日本少妇| 最新高清无码专区| 精品视频1区2区| 久久精工是国产品牌吗| 国产日韩精品久久久| 91在线观看免费视频| 亚洲成在人线免费| 亚洲精品在线一区二区| 成人动漫视频在线| 亚洲bdsm女犯bdsm网站| 2021久久国产精品不只是精品| 风间由美一区二区三区在线观看 | av在线免费不卡| 亚洲自拍欧美精品| 欧美电影免费提供在线观看| 成人国产一区二区三区精品| 亚洲一区二区视频在线| 精品日产卡一卡二卡麻豆| 不卡视频在线看| 五月婷婷色综合| 国产色一区二区| 欧亚一区二区三区| 韩国欧美一区二区| 日韩美女视频一区二区 | 日韩视频一区在线观看| 国产成人av一区二区三区在线| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合在线| 欧美一卡2卡三卡4卡5免费| 国产凹凸在线观看一区二区| 亚洲一区精品在线| 久久久久久久久久久电影| 91久久奴性调教| 国模娜娜一区二区三区| 亚洲精品国产精华液| 日韩美女天天操| 色综合天天综合网天天看片| 美女爽到高潮91| 亚洲欧美成人一区二区三区| 精品理论电影在线| 欧美视频中文字幕| 丁香另类激情小说| 日韩国产在线一| 国产精品的网站| 欧美xxxxx牲另类人与| 色美美综合视频| 国产不卡视频在线播放| 日韩av电影天堂| 亚洲欧美日韩小说| 国产三级欧美三级日产三级99| 欧美日韩五月天| 不卡在线观看av| 韩国精品主播一区二区在线观看| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区| 欧美激情综合在线| 日韩视频在线你懂得| 欧美在线一区二区| 国产精品影视网| 欧美a一区二区| 亚洲综合自拍偷拍| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 精品少妇一区二区三区免费观看| 欧美日韩一区精品| 91在线视频官网| 粉嫩av一区二区三区粉嫩| 毛片av一区二区| 亚洲成av人片在www色猫咪| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ原创| 精品久久五月天| 337p亚洲精品色噜噜狠狠| 91精品福利在线| zzijzzij亚洲日本少妇熟睡| 国产综合色精品一区二区三区| 五月婷婷综合在线| 亚洲电影在线免费观看| 亚洲欧美日韩国产综合| 国产精品久久久久毛片软件| 久久蜜桃一区二区| 久久综合色之久久综合| 欧美一二区视频| 777久久久精品| 欧美三级韩国三级日本三斤| 欧美在线影院一区二区| 日本韩国精品在线| 色综合欧美在线视频区| 99久久综合狠狠综合久久| 成人免费视频播放| 国产成人av网站| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频不卡| 极品少妇xxxx偷拍精品少妇| 麻豆精品一区二区| 麻豆91精品视频| 美女视频黄免费的久久 | 捆绑紧缚一区二区三区视频| 日日骚欧美日韩| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添国产精品 | 欧美精品乱码久久久久久按摩 | 国产精品久久久久桃色tv| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费樱桃 | 国产精品美女久久久久av爽李琼| 国产欧美视频一区二区| 国产精品免费看片| 国产精品国产成人国产三级| 中文字幕五月欧美| 亚洲你懂的在线视频| 一区二区三区四区av| 一区二区三区91| 亚洲成人免费在线观看| 偷偷要91色婷婷| 美腿丝袜一区二区三区| 麻豆视频一区二区| 国产一区二区女| 懂色av一区二区三区免费观看| 成人午夜伦理影院| 91亚洲精品一区二区乱码| 91国模大尺度私拍在线视频| 欧美色倩网站大全免费| 91精品国产高清一区二区三区蜜臀| 欧美一级理论片| 久久先锋资源网| 亚洲国产岛国毛片在线| 亚洲日本va午夜在线影院| 亚洲一区二区欧美日韩| 青青草97国产精品免费观看 | 欧美性色黄大片手机版| 在线播放91灌醉迷j高跟美女| 日韩欧美自拍偷拍| 日本一区二区不卡视频| 亚洲人成网站精品片在线观看| 性久久久久久久| 韩国在线一区二区| 99视频精品在线| 欧美日韩在线三级| www一区二区| 1000精品久久久久久久久| 亚洲电影你懂得| 激情欧美一区二区| 91网站最新网址| 在线不卡中文字幕播放| 久久久蜜臀国产一区二区| 亚洲视频 欧洲视频| 日韩精品一级中文字幕精品视频免费观看 | 伊人夜夜躁av伊人久久| 日韩精品成人一区二区在线| 国产乱国产乱300精品| 色哟哟亚洲精品| 日韩免费性生活视频播放| 国产精品三级电影| 亚洲1区2区3区4区| 国产91丝袜在线18| 欧美午夜片在线观看| 欧美精品一区二区久久婷婷 | 性做久久久久久久久| 国内精品国产成人| 91国在线观看| 久久新电视剧免费观看| 亚洲一区二区三区三| 国产精品一级二级三级| 在线观看91视频| 国产亚洲综合性久久久影院| 亚洲一级电影视频| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区五月婷 | 国产精品高清亚洲| 日韩av在线免费观看不卡| 成人开心网精品视频| 制服丝袜中文字幕一区| 中文字幕一区二区三区四区不卡 | 不卡av在线免费观看| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久使用方法| 欧美高清一级片在线观看| 性久久久久久久久久久久| eeuss影院一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区三区免费在线看| 国产精品成人午夜| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合| 欧美性淫爽ww久久久久无| 国产欧美一二三区| 麻豆91在线播放免费| 欧美无乱码久久久免费午夜一区 | 久久伊人蜜桃av一区二区| 亚洲综合另类小说| 国产成人av电影在线| 日韩精品一区二区三区三区免费| 亚洲综合自拍偷拍| 成年人午夜久久久| 久久久久久久久久久久久夜| 全国精品久久少妇| 在线观看av不卡| 综合久久国产九一剧情麻豆| 韩国精品主播一区二区在线观看| 欧美日韩久久久久久| 亚洲色欲色欲www| 丁香五精品蜜臀久久久久99网站 | 精品国产精品一区二区夜夜嗨| 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久恐怖片 | 9191久久久久久久久久久| 亚洲另类一区二区|