久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

兩會熱詞 中文專題
NewsGovt ReformKey ReportsPress ConferencesIn the LimelightPanel DiscussionNewsmakerEditorialBackgrounderLeadershipNew FacesForumVideoPhoto
Transparency key to R&D
By Lin Shujuan (China Daily)
Updated: 2008-03-14 07:15

 

Singer Song Zuying and movie director Zhang Yimou check the ballots at the CPPCC meeting yesterday. Lu Zhongqiu

Transparency and a tolerance for failure will provide an environment of academic integrity and creativity for Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang said yesterday at the NPC session.

The government has been increasing funding for research and development over the past few years, especially since January 2006, when President Hu Jintao outlined the major strategic tasks to be undertaken to create an innovation-oriented country. According to the 11th Five-Year Plan (2006-10), 2 percent of the country's gross domestic product will go toward research and development by 2010, which will be a record for investment in scientific research.

China spent 366 billion yuan ($51.6 billion) last year, or 1.49 percent of GDP, on research and development.

That was up from 89.6 billion yuan, or 0.9 percent of the GDP figure for 2000. Those figures are expected to grow this year.

Both the scientific community and the general public have expressed concern over how best to ensure the money is used to support scientific innovation and not squandered on fraud.

Wan said the Ministry of Science and Technology, as the top authority in charge of overseeing the allocation of research funds, has adopted a transparent assessment and management process to ensure academic integrity.

The minister said his ministry had created an online application system for State R&D projects to save time and money and, more importantly, to ensure open competition. Meanwhile, the ministry is also building databases of candidate researchers and expert panels and their credit histories.

"Keeping judges' names secret until the last minute prevents cheating and other misconduct during the decision-making process," Wan said. "We believe that sunshine certainly prevents bacteria from taking root."

He said that in addition to cracking down on fraudsters, creating an environment that is tolerant of scientific failure will help reduce the temptation to lie and cheat.

"Scientific and technological innovation is a high-risk business. There is always a mixture of success and failure, and it may take many failures to produce one success," Wan said.

(China Daily 03/14/2008 page5)



Copyright 1995-2008. All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form.
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    99久久er热在这里只有精品66| 欧美亚洲尤物久久| 国产精品电影院| 日本伦理一区二区| 午夜精品福利一区二区蜜股av| 欧美肥妇毛茸茸| 国产一区 二区| 亚洲女人****多毛耸耸8| 7777精品久久久大香线蕉 | 尤物视频一区二区| 欧美理论片在线| 国产精品小仙女| 亚洲综合色在线| 日韩亚洲欧美成人一区| 成人在线综合网| 亚洲在线视频免费观看| 日韩欧美成人一区二区| 成人午夜伦理影院| 午夜影院在线观看欧美| 国产午夜精品久久久久久久| 色综合久久综合中文综合网| 日本美女一区二区三区| 国产女人aaa级久久久级| 欧美天堂一区二区三区| 久久国产尿小便嘘嘘| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲毛片| 欧美日本韩国一区二区三区视频| 国产成人综合亚洲网站| 亚洲一区二区三区四区不卡| 国产亚洲制服色| 欧美视频一区二区三区| 国产风韵犹存在线视精品| 亚洲高清久久久| 国产三级久久久| 6080yy午夜一二三区久久| 国产成人欧美日韩在线电影| 亚洲va天堂va国产va久| 国产欧美一区二区在线观看| 欧美日韩国产一级二级| 成人性生交大片免费看在线播放 | 欧美日韩视频第一区| 国产福利精品一区| 天天做天天摸天天爽国产一区| 中文天堂在线一区| 69成人精品免费视频| av在线不卡电影| 久草在线在线精品观看| 中文字幕一区二区三区视频| 欧美一级片在线看| 91美女在线观看| 国产综合色精品一区二区三区| 亚洲一区在线观看网站| 久久精品人人做| 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉最新版| 粗大黑人巨茎大战欧美成人| 免费成人在线网站| 一区二区三区四区蜜桃 | 久久久综合九色合综国产精品| 欧美日韩久久一区| 92精品国产成人观看免费| 国产精品原创巨作av| 免费高清不卡av| 亚洲国产欧美日韩另类综合| 国产精品毛片久久久久久| 久久久久久日产精品| 91精品国产全国免费观看| 欧美亚洲愉拍一区二区| 91网站视频在线观看| 欧美人狂配大交3d怪物一区| 99热99精品| 成人深夜视频在线观看| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区五月婷| 日韩国产欧美三级| 亚洲午夜精品网| 亚洲乱码国产乱码精品精可以看| 国产精品拍天天在线| 久久久不卡影院| 久久久久亚洲蜜桃| 精品国产免费一区二区三区四区| 在线综合亚洲欧美在线视频| 色一情一伦一子一伦一区| 99视频热这里只有精品免费| 成人小视频在线| 高清beeg欧美| 国产成人精品亚洲777人妖| 国产在线精品一区二区| 看电视剧不卡顿的网站| 日韩电影一区二区三区| 日韩综合在线视频| 五月天丁香久久| 午夜电影网一区| 亚洲国产另类精品专区| 亚洲午夜久久久久久久久久久| 一区二区三区日韩精品| 亚洲欧美aⅴ...| 亚洲黄色小视频| 一区二区三区在线观看欧美| 一区二区三区四区视频精品免费| 亚洲精品免费播放| 一区二区三区欧美在线观看| 亚洲精品高清在线| 亚洲与欧洲av电影| 亚欧色一区w666天堂| 亚洲123区在线观看| 日韩高清国产一区在线| 免费成人在线播放| 国内外成人在线| 国产夫妻精品视频| 99在线精品视频| 色综合色狠狠综合色| 欧美在线啊v一区| 欧美日本视频在线| 欧美成va人片在线观看| 久久综合资源网| 久久精品这里都是精品| 国产精品理论片| 亚洲欧美激情小说另类| 香蕉成人伊视频在线观看| 免费看欧美美女黄的网站| 国产乱码一区二区三区| www.亚洲激情.com| 欧美亚洲国产bt| 日韩欧美成人一区| 国产女主播在线一区二区| 亚洲日本一区二区| 视频一区视频二区在线观看| 激情伊人五月天久久综合| 懂色av噜噜一区二区三区av| 91麻豆高清视频| 欧美精品v日韩精品v韩国精品v| 日韩一二三区视频| 亚洲国产精品成人综合| 一区二区三区四区蜜桃| 免费国产亚洲视频| 成人精品小蝌蚪| 欧美系列在线观看| 日韩精品中文字幕在线不卡尤物 | 国产欧美一区二区在线| 玉米视频成人免费看| 日本成人在线网站| 国产69精品久久99不卡| 日本黄色一区二区| 精品久久久三级丝袜| 亚洲欧美中日韩| 日本免费新一区视频| 丰满亚洲少妇av| 欧美日韩一区二区三区高清| 久久综合九色综合欧美亚洲| 亚洲精品视频自拍| 久久国产成人午夜av影院| 99综合影院在线| 日韩一区二区免费在线观看| 国产精品成人在线观看| 日韩电影一区二区三区四区| 成人动漫在线一区| 欧美日韩极品在线观看一区| 久久久www免费人成精品| 亚洲国产日韩在线一区模特| 国内一区二区在线| 欧美性大战久久| 欧美激情在线看| 午夜免费久久看| 福利91精品一区二区三区| 538在线一区二区精品国产| 欧美国产日产图区| 丝袜美腿亚洲色图| 99视频精品在线| 精品日韩在线观看| 亚洲综合小说图片| 国产成人三级在线观看| 欧美伦理视频网站| 国产精品久久免费看| 美女在线视频一区| 欧洲精品一区二区| 日本一区二区电影| 美女视频免费一区| 99精品视频一区| 久久一夜天堂av一区二区三区| 亚洲第一会所有码转帖| 成人深夜视频在线观看| 欧美tk—视频vk| 午夜视频在线观看一区二区| 成人激情免费视频| 欧美不卡在线视频| 亚洲va国产va欧美va观看| 波多野结衣欧美| 久久综合色鬼综合色| 日韩电影在线免费观看| 色婷婷香蕉在线一区二区| 久久久久久99久久久精品网站| 亚洲国产视频在线| 91在线视频18| 欧美激情自拍偷拍| 九九精品视频在线看| 91.com视频| 亚洲国产一区二区a毛片| 色综合天天性综合| 国产精品无人区| 国产在线播放一区| 日韩欧美中文字幕精品|