Government and Policy

    After 30 yrs one-child policy, an aging headache

    (Xinhua)
    Updated: 2010-09-24 21:46
    Large Medium Small

    BEIJING -- He Weiqiong, 52, along with her two bothers and one sister, had a family reunion in their hometown in southern Guangdong Province last week to celebrate the mid-autumn festival.

    Though He was happy to be with her 80-year-old mother and large family, she still felt "empty" as her 28-year-old daughter, who works in eastern Jiangsu Province, could not come home to join them.

    Like most of her peers, He has only one child as her family was not affluent enough in the 1980s when the daughter was born.

    "As I only have one child, my daughter's education and quality of life can be ensured in a family that had just made ends meet," she said.

    Related readings:
    After 30 yrs one-child policy, an aging headache China's aging population to hit 31% in 2050
    After 30 yrs one-child policy, an aging headache Is China or India aging better?
    After 30 yrs one-child policy, an aging headache Aging population may be catalyst for change
    After 30 yrs one-child policy, an aging headache Scientists find aging gene is linked to immunity

    But after her daughter was married last year, He became a little worried.

    "My daughter and son-in-law are both only children, so they may feel it is difficult to take care of their four parents when they are busy with work."

    She said the one-child policy appears as two sides of a coin -- on one side, it suited the national situation at that time, as China is a country with a huge population and uncontrolled population expansion is worrisome; but on the other, a single child may feel lonely and the elderly might be more happy if they see many children and grandchildren sit together and carry on the family line.

    Saturday marks the 30th anniversary of China's one-child policy. The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee issued an open letter on September 25, 1980, calling for CPC and Communist Youth League members to have only one child in a bid to improve lives.

    The letter said, for families, more children would consume more money and food and hinder the improvement of living standards, and for the country, the population growth would affect the "accumulation of funds" for the nation's modernization drive.

    It noted, however, that "the population growth problem may relax in three decades."

    Additionally, the one-child policy does not cover ethnic minorities and farmers whose first child is a girl. Also, in some regions it was later adjusted to exempt couples who are, themselves, both only children.

    Xia Haiyong, director of the Institute for Population Research at Nanjing University said about 400 million births were prevented after three decades of the implementation of the policy, which contributed to the increase of China's per capita GDP.

    Less population also means more educational opportunities. Latest statistics show people above 15 years of age receive an average of 8.3 years of schooling, higher than the average level for developing countries.

    "Fewer Children, Better Life"

    "The more sons, the more blessings" has been what Chinese people believed throughout history, but the country's family planning policy has been trying to instill the slogan "fewer children, better life" into people's minds, especially farmers.

    Lu Juan, 30, in Jiangsu's Jintan, obtained a 100,000-yuan ($14,700) micro-credit loan on Friday from her town's family planning office for her aquaculture business. Having only one child was a criterion for applying for the loan.

    She could have had another child as Lu and her husband are both only children, but she decided not to have another and the couple are dedicated to raising the only child.

    Song Yueqin, director of the Jintan Family Planning Bureau, said in the past, persuading people not to have more children was "extremely difficult" as people would "go through the back door" to secure a birth quota. Some even went abroad to give birth.

    But China still managed to maintain a low fertility level. The natural population growth rate stood at 5.05/1,000 last year, which has also brought about aging problems.

    The Office of the China National Committee on Ageing says the number of people aged 60 or above stood at 167 million in 2009, or 12.5 percent of the 1.3-billion population.

    Xia said the emergence of the aging problem is a symbol of social progress and improving living standards, but it also challenges the country's services for the aged.

    He suggested promoting community-based care for the aged as the pressure on only children means they may not have enough time to care for aging parents.

    亚洲开心婷婷中文字幕| 亚洲国产精品无码中文字| 性无码免费一区二区三区在线 | 久久精品?ⅴ无码中文字幕 | 亚洲AV永久无码天堂影院 | 本道天堂成在人线av无码免费 | 免费无码一区二区三区| 中文字幕无码不卡在线| 亚洲中文字幕在线乱码| 亚洲AV无码一区二三区| HEYZO无码综合国产精品| 亚洲精品无码久久一线| 国产综合无码一区二区辣椒| 99高清中文字幕在线 | 国产亚洲美日韩AV中文字幕无码成人| 人妻无码久久精品| 韩国免费a级作爱片无码| 日韩精品无码一区二区中文字幕| 中国无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪软件| 亚洲欧美精品一区久久中文字幕| 国产在线精品一区二区中文| 亚洲?V无码乱码国产精品| 国产高清无码视频| 成人无码小视频在线观看| 国产办公室秘书无码精品99| 久久久久亚洲Av无码专| AV无码精品一区二区三区| 国产AV无码专区亚洲AV毛网站| 人妻少妇伦在线无码专区视频| 无码h黄动漫在线播放网站| 无码午夜成人1000部免费视频| 午夜无码A级毛片免费视频| 午夜无码伦费影视在线观看| 日韩av无码久久精品免费| 国精无码欧精品亚洲一区| 国产免费久久久久久无码| 午夜无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 精品久久久久中文字幕日本| 婷婷综合久久中文字幕蜜桃三电影| 欧美日韩中文在线| 亚洲一区精品中文字幕|