久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Corruption

Crucial stage in anti-graft campaign

By Minxin Pei (China Daily) Updated: 2014-04-23 06:57

China Forum | Minxin Pei

After its initial success, the country's anti-corruption drive now faces difficult challenges that require the efforts of civil society

Since he became General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee in November 2012, Xi Jinping has invested much of his newly acquired political capital in two initiatives. One is the ambitious and far-reaching economic reform agenda, which was unveiled at the Third Plenum of the Party's Central Committee in November 2013. The other is the intense drive against corruption, which was launched almost immediately after Xi settled into office.

Although the two initiatives are, strictly speaking, separate, in reality they are closely linked. Without market-oriented reforms that reduce opportunities for the abuse of power, it will be impossible to root out corruption. Similarly, a sustained campaign against corruption is a political precondition for the success of economic reforms.

So far, there has been greater progress on the anti-corruption front. This fight has lasted longer than the reform drive, and most importantly, Xi's campaign against graft is a centralized, top-down effort. It is comparatively easy to use the power of the Party's in-house anti-corruption disciplinary agency to investigate and punish officials who have committed misdeeds. By contrast, economic reforms require negotiations among stakeholders with competing interests and implementation by local governments and various bureaucracies - a far more complicated, slow, and uncertain process.

That is why Xi's war on corruption has achieved initial success. Figures released by the anti-corruption committee show that more than 182,000 Party members, including 17 high-ranking officials at the level of vice-minister and above, were punished for various misdeeds in 2013.

The sustained intensity of the anti-corruption campaign has caught most observers by surprise. Initially, many suspected that, like his predecessors, Xi would simply use a brief crackdown on corruption to gain popular support. But today, 18 months into his administration, hardly a day passes without the fall of a tiger (a high-ranking official) or several "flies" (mid-level or junior officials). It is becoming clear that Xi's fight against corruption is quite different from that of his predecessors.

The most critical decision was the appointment of a very capable senior official, Wang Qishan, to head the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Known in China as a firefighter for his proven ability to handle a crisis and deliver results, Wang has not disappointed.

In the past year, Wang has instituted two changes that significantly enhanced the Party's ability to uncover criminal acts perpetrated by local officials. One is the dispatching of a large number of "roving inspection" teams to provinces and large State-owned enterprises. Although the practice of sending inspection teams to local governments and bureaucracies was established more than a decade ago, such large numbers had not been dispatched in the past.

The roving inspection teams sent by Wang are headed by recently retired senior officials who report directly to Wang's commission. During their tours, these teams privately interview local officials to gather information on the misconduct of their colleagues.

Thus, it has become much harder for local officials to conceal their crimes or protect each other because some of their colleagues, out of fear or spite, have incentives to denounce them to the roving inspection teams.

A second important initiative credited to Wang was the requirement that any corruption investigation conducted in a jurisdiction must be reported to the anti-corruption agency at a superior level. In the past, local officials could cover up the wrongdoings of their colleagues with relative ease because they did not have to report to their superiors such investigations. Now it will be much more difficult to do so because of this reporting requirement.

But, no matter how encouraging the initial results of Xi's anti-corruption campaign, the war is far from won. In fact, it is entering a crucial phase.

Xi has gained immense public support for his resolve to crack down on corruption inside the Party and the State. But Xi may have to balance the need to fight corruption with maintaining the unity of the elite.

An even more difficult challenge facing Xi is how to sustain the campaign. So far it has been waged from the top down, in a typical centralized fashion. Continuing such campaigns will be more costly and yield decreasing results (because local officials will quickly learn to adapt).

A more promising approach that will build strong foundations for better governance is to utilize the rule of law and the power of the media and civil society. This approach will increase transparency and reduce the costs of monitoring the bureaucracy. Of course, this is a risky strategy politically because of expected opposition from those who fear instability, but Xi and his colleagues may have no choice if they want to demonstrate their commitment to clean government and good governance.

The author is a professor of government at Claremont McKenna College. www.chinausfocus.com

(China Daily 04/23/2014 page8)

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    色诱视频网站一区| 欧美午夜在线一二页| 国产精品三级av| 成人激情av网| 综合色天天鬼久久鬼色| 91麻豆免费观看| 亚洲午夜精品在线| 欧美一区二区三区小说| 激情图片小说一区| 中文一区在线播放| 欧美在线观看视频一区二区| 日本视频一区二区三区| 久久女同互慰一区二区三区| av毛片久久久久**hd| 亚洲午夜成aⅴ人片| 欧美tk丨vk视频| 成人av在线资源网站| 亚洲五码中文字幕| 欧美精品一区二区三区在线| 成人免费av在线| 亚洲国产aⅴ天堂久久| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文精品| 国产1区2区3区精品美女| 亚洲精选免费视频| 欧美成人乱码一区二区三区| www.成人网.com| 视频在线观看一区二区三区| 久久久久久免费| 日本精品视频一区二区三区| 美女一区二区在线观看| 中文字幕av资源一区| 6080午夜不卡| jlzzjlzz欧美大全| 日韩高清在线观看| 国产精品第五页| 91精品一区二区三区在线观看| 国产69精品久久99不卡| 偷窥国产亚洲免费视频| 国产精品三级在线观看| 8x福利精品第一导航| 成人免费高清视频| 奇米综合一区二区三区精品视频| 国产精品免费久久| 欧美一区二区大片| 色综合中文字幕| 国产一区二区影院| 五月天亚洲精品| 中文字幕视频一区二区三区久| 欧美一二三区在线观看| 91看片淫黄大片一级| 国内外成人在线视频| 亚洲一区二区五区| 日本一区二区三区dvd视频在线| 欧美久久久影院| 99热国产精品| 国产一区视频网站| 日韩成人免费看| 亚洲欧美日韩在线| 久久精品免视看| 日韩三级av在线播放| 在线免费观看成人短视频| 国产成人精品免费一区二区| 三级影片在线观看欧美日韩一区二区| 国产日韩欧美高清在线| 欧美一区二区三区男人的天堂| 91麻豆.com| 成人免费av在线| 国产精品综合在线视频| 日本三级亚洲精品| 亚洲永久免费视频| 最好看的中文字幕久久| 国产欧美日韩三区| 久久这里只有精品视频网| 欧美二区乱c少妇| 日本电影欧美片| 91一区二区在线| 成人丝袜视频网| 国产老妇另类xxxxx| 捆绑调教美女网站视频一区| 午夜在线电影亚洲一区| 一区二区成人在线视频 | 欧美亚州韩日在线看免费版国语版| 国产91对白在线观看九色| 韩国三级在线一区| 免费美女久久99| 日韩精品亚洲专区| 午夜视频在线观看一区| 亚洲综合久久久| 亚洲欧美日韩在线不卡| 18成人在线观看| 中文字幕一区av| 亚洲丝袜美腿综合| 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人麻豆 | 精品在线观看视频| 蜜桃一区二区三区在线| 日韩二区三区在线观看| 亚洲va韩国va欧美va精品| 亚洲一区免费观看| 亚洲综合在线视频| 一区二区激情小说| 亚洲自拍都市欧美小说| 亚洲小少妇裸体bbw| 午夜影院久久久| 三级亚洲高清视频| 蜜臀99久久精品久久久久久软件| 五月激情综合网| 日韩影院在线观看| 免费久久精品视频| 精品一区免费av| 国产精品白丝av| 国产成a人亚洲精品| 不卡的看片网站| 91啪九色porn原创视频在线观看| 91一区二区三区在线观看| 91精品办公室少妇高潮对白| 一本久久综合亚洲鲁鲁五月天| 色网站国产精品| 欧美视频一区在线| 制服视频三区第一页精品| 欧美一区二区大片| 久久色在线观看| 国产精品天美传媒| 亚洲欧美国产77777| 亚洲国产裸拍裸体视频在线观看乱了 | 国产欧美精品一区二区色综合| 日本一区二区三区免费乱视频 | 亚洲成人tv网| 日本美女视频一区二区| 国内一区二区在线| 成人短视频下载| 欧美色图免费看| 国产精品区一区二区三区| 欧美性淫爽ww久久久久无| 精油按摩中文字幕久久| 免费看欧美女人艹b| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综| 久久精品国产99久久6| 国内成+人亚洲+欧美+综合在线| 亚洲国产精品欧美一二99| 日本午夜精品视频在线观看| 国产一区二区三区免费观看| 亚洲国产精品v| 26uuu亚洲综合色欧美| 欧美精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 久久国产尿小便嘘嘘尿| 国产麻豆精品在线观看| 成人听书哪个软件好| 91麻豆精品在线观看| 欧美高清激情brazzers| 久久婷婷国产综合精品青草| 国产精品剧情在线亚洲| 亚洲成人先锋电影| 另类欧美日韩国产在线| 成人性视频网站| 欧美日韩在线播放三区四区| 精品88久久久久88久久久| 亚洲欧洲www| 男女激情视频一区| 成人av先锋影音| 欧美亚洲高清一区二区三区不卡| 欧美一级理论片| 综合欧美亚洲日本| 青青草原综合久久大伊人精品| 国产99精品国产| 欧美日产国产精品| 中文字幕精品综合| 欧美a级一区二区| 91网站最新地址| 精品国产乱码久久久久久久| 一区二区三区精品| 国产乱国产乱300精品| 欧美少妇一区二区| 国产欧美一区二区精品久导航 | 日本精品裸体写真集在线观看| 日韩欧美一二三四区| 亚洲日本青草视频在线怡红院| 看片网站欧美日韩| 在线视频国内自拍亚洲视频| 久久久久久久综合日本| 天天综合色天天综合色h| 成人ar影院免费观看视频| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频播放 | 中文子幕无线码一区tr| 日本不卡123| 在线亚洲人成电影网站色www| 久久久久青草大香线综合精品| 亚洲777理论| 成人动漫精品一区二区| 精品国产乱码久久久久久夜甘婷婷 | 在线免费观看视频一区| 国产亚洲精久久久久久| 天天免费综合色| 在线区一区二视频| 一区二区三区免费网站| 国产一区二区三区精品欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区在线视频| 欧美性猛片aaaaaaa做受| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色超碰| 日日夜夜免费精品视频| 91久久精品网|