久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

   
  home feedback about us  
   
CHINAGATE.OPINION.Agriculture    
Agriculture  
Education&HR  
Energy  
Environment  
Finance  
Legislation  
Macro economy  
Population  
Private economy  
SOEs  
Sci-Tech  
Social security  
Telecom  
Trade  
Transportation  
Rural development  
Urban development  
     
     
 
 
Bumper harvest but snags afield


2002-01-04
China Daily

China's agricultural sector has witnessed a productive year, despite such challenges as tentative government reform and severe droughts.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics, revenue for agriculture in the first three quarters of last year totalled 869.9 billion yuan (US$105.2 billion), up 7.6 per cent from the same period in 2000.

Yields of key cash crops and animal and aquatic products all recorded strong growth.

In the first half of last year, the yield of meat and aquatic products grew by 4.3 and 3 per cent respectively compared with the same period in 2000.

Another bright spot in the agricultural sector was the hike in per capita income for the rural population, which reached 1,641 yuan (US$198.4) in the first nine months of 2001, an increase of 5.2 per cent year-on-year.

During the first six months of 2001, the value of production by township enterprises nationwide surpassed 1.4 trillion yuan (US$169.3 billion), an increase of 11.2 per cent on a year-on-year basis.

Restructuring

Although complete statistics for last year are not yet available, experts from the Ministry of Agriculture are applauding the initial progress China has made in the restructuring of its agricultural sector and rural economy.

Experts said the nation is expected to speed up the sector's upgrade from its current focus on quantity-based agricultural production to an emphasis on quality after the country's accession into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in November.

The output of quality farm produce, such as wheat, rice, corn and organic vegetables, has been rising rapidly as farmers across the country are beginning to cater to the increasing demand for high quality, healthy food in recent years.

Acreage devoted specifically to quality wheat harvests has been increased by 1.3 million hectares, now accounting for almost one-fifth of China's total wheat acreage. This strategy has reduced China's dependence on imports, experts said.

Acreage devoted to growing high-quality early season rice exceeded half that reserved for the overall production of early season rice - up 23 per cent year-on-year. Early season rice production makes up about a quarter of total rice production in China, where rice is the staple food for at least half of its 1.26 billion population.

The provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi in northern China account for over half of the country's wheat acreage due to the restructuring of the agricultural industry, while farming areas in the Yangtze River valley and Northeast China have reduced their wheat-sowing areas. Ideal for rice production, these areas are expanding the total acreage reserved for growing quality rice.

Chin's production of beef, peanuts, and other items has also been readjusted according to each area's comparative advantages.

Exports from the eastern region represented 79.35 per cent of the nation's total agricultural value in the first three quarters of last year, while imports to the region made up 93.27 per cent of the nation's total agricultural imports in the same period.

Experts from the agricultural ministry said agricultural trade in the region will continue to take the lion's share of the nation's total trade. The region's imports and exports are expected to witness a surge as a result of China's WTO membership.

The nation's central provinces have been positioned as production and processing bases for animal products, while the western area has been targeted for major efforts to develop environmentally-friendly farm produce.

Grain acreage

Though encouraging agricultural restructuring, the government continues to pledge a halt in the shrinkage of acreage devoted to grain growing , fearing a continuous decline in grain production would threaten the country's food supply. But the government's efforts have so far produced little effect, as grain production is often a losing operation for farmers.

To balance grain output with demand, China needs to stabilize its total area of grain cultivation at 110 million hectares, said Wu Hongyao, an agricultural ministry's divisional director.

In 2000, farmland devoted to grain production plummeted year-on-year by 6 million hectares, to 107.1 million hectares, the lowest since 1949.

The acreage downsizing momentum apparently continued last year, as initial arrangements made by local agricultural authorities reduced acreage by another 2.66 million hectares, according to Wu.

Grain distribution

Agricultural economists argued that poor results from the government's efforts to stabilize grain acreage are due to the increasing reluctance of farmers, who are becoming more market-oriented, to grow more loss-making grains.

The situation has pushed the State to expand reform of the country's grain distribution.

The national conference on grain, held in August, decided to speed up the establishment of a free market price system in major grain markets, including East China's Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian provinces, Shanghai Municipality, South China's Hainan and Guangdong provinces and North China's Beijing and Tianjin municipalities.

Vice-Premier Wen Jiabao called it a "necessary step" towards pushing forward the reform and said the system would help speed up agricultural restructuring and enhance the competitiveness of Chinese farm produce.

Currently, farmers are required to sell their crops only to State-owned grain businesses at a protective price, usually higher than the market price. But many State-owned grain circulation enterprises did not pay that price, in order to avoid losses. As a result, farmers have become more reluctant to grow grains.

The government hopes the market-oriented grain circulation reform will help increase farmers' income, but it also worries that a free market will increase farmers's reluctance to further reduce their planting of grains.

Economists predicted that grain circulation reform in the major markets would not be extended to other provinces quickly. "But after all, it has started," said Zhou Qiren, a renown agricultural economist with Peking University.

Foreign investment

The slow pace of market-oriented reform in rural areas has resulted in decreased foreign investment in China's agricultural sector.

From 1994 to 1998, foreign investment in agriculture accounted for only a small fraction - roughly 1.7 per cent - of the country's total foreign investment. Foreign funds in the sector have dwindled by almost 20 per cent since 1999.

While the key factor in declining foreign investment is due to the fewer comparative advantages offered by China's agricultural sector,laggard administrative policies and a weak rural market are also to be blamed, experts said.

They urged the government to open more channels and enhance its administrative transparency in order to attract more overseas investors to the sector. In addition, they said that improved information services for both investors and domestic enterprises would help bridge the two sides.

WTO accession

Experts are betting that China's WTO accession will fuel market-oriented reform in its rural areas. But they also recognize that agriculture was one of the most contentious issues during the country's 15-year journey into the WTO.

WTO membership requires the reduction or eventual elimination of policies distorting trade, production and consumption of agricultural commodities do not comply with WTO principles.

This translates into a reduction of high average tariffs against the imports to 15 per cent within five years, a new tariff-rate quota system, reduction of trade-distorting domestic subsidies and elimination of export subsidies.

Trade of some key agricultural products, such as grains, cotton, oil and dairy products, which used to enjoy strong support from the government, are expected to bear the brunt since WTO membership.

While rising imports of these main products are expected to place more pressure on local farmers, the WTO's requirement of a unified market and a transparent policy environment may also benefit Chinese farmers in the long term.

 
 
     
  print  
     
  go to forum  
     
     
 
home feedback about us  
  Produced by www.ttav89.com. All Rights Reserved
E-mail: webmaster@chinagate.com.cn
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    亚洲人精品午夜| 亚洲三级在线观看| 国产精品77777| 欧美极品xxx| 99国产精品视频免费观看| 一区二区三区小说| 欧美日本在线播放| 蜜桃av噜噜一区| 2023国产精品| 91在线视频网址| 性久久久久久久久久久久| 欧美成人性战久久| 成人中文字幕电影| 亚洲综合视频在线| 日韩视频一区在线观看| 大胆亚洲人体视频| 一区二区在线免费| 日韩精品一区二区三区在线播放| 国产成人8x视频一区二区 | 一区二区三区四区高清精品免费观看 | 亚洲激情在线播放| 欧美一区永久视频免费观看| 国产一区在线视频| 一区二区在线免费| www亚洲一区| 色老头久久综合| 蜜桃av噜噜一区| 亚洲日本中文字幕区| 7777精品久久久大香线蕉| 国内精品第一页| 亚洲黄色av一区| 欧美va在线播放| 色噜噜狠狠成人中文综合| 国产一区久久久| 亚洲综合丝袜美腿| 国产欧美一区在线| 在线播放亚洲一区| 不卡影院免费观看| 蜜桃视频第一区免费观看| 国产精品久久久久国产精品日日 | 欧美日韩不卡视频| 成人免费视频一区| 日韩av在线发布| 中文字幕日韩精品一区| 日韩三级av在线播放| 91美女视频网站| 国产伦理精品不卡| 午夜免费欧美电影| 亚洲欧美综合色| 精品国产99国产精品| 在线观看一区二区视频| 国产成人免费高清| 日本亚洲电影天堂| 最新国产成人在线观看| 精品久久久久av影院| 精品视频一区二区不卡| 欧美一区二区三区色| 色婷婷精品大视频在线蜜桃视频| 九色综合狠狠综合久久| 亚洲成a人在线观看| 国产精品成人免费精品自在线观看| 日韩欧美国产wwwww| 欧美色视频一区| 91天堂素人约啪| 国产成人精品影视| 久久99国产乱子伦精品免费| 亚洲福利一区二区| 亚洲欧美二区三区| 国产精品免费av| 久久亚洲二区三区| 日韩精品中文字幕一区| 欧美日韩一区 二区 三区 久久精品| 9色porny自拍视频一区二区| 国产一区二区0| 蜜臀av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ| 亚洲妇女屁股眼交7| 一区二区三区四区高清精品免费观看| 欧美国产日本韩| 精品国产伦理网| 日韩欧美色综合网站| 欧美区在线观看| 在线欧美日韩精品| 91麻豆蜜桃一区二区三区| 成人app下载| 成人免费看视频| 粉嫩aⅴ一区二区三区四区五区| 国产原创一区二区三区| 狠狠色丁香九九婷婷综合五月| 琪琪一区二区三区| 日本不卡不码高清免费观看| 婷婷综合五月天| 午夜av电影一区| 五月天丁香久久| 亚洲国产成人高清精品| 一区二区在线免费| 亚洲午夜免费视频| 亚洲第一搞黄网站| 亚洲va天堂va国产va久| 亚州成人在线电影| 日韩电影在线免费看| 日韩av不卡在线观看| 青青青爽久久午夜综合久久午夜| 婷婷夜色潮精品综合在线| 天堂资源在线中文精品| 日韩精品1区2区3区| 日本亚洲三级在线| 精品一区二区三区在线播放| 狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久片| 韩国成人在线视频| 国产福利一区在线观看| 丰满少妇久久久久久久| 成人动漫在线一区| 91麻豆swag| 欧美视频你懂的| 3atv一区二区三区| 精品国产一区二区三区av性色| 26uuu色噜噜精品一区| 久久精品网站免费观看| 中文文精品字幕一区二区| 国产精品国产a| 亚洲美女免费在线| 亚洲v精品v日韩v欧美v专区| 欧美aⅴ一区二区三区视频| 久久99久久99小草精品免视看| 国产一区二区三区在线看麻豆| 国产精品66部| 91香蕉视频mp4| 欧美视频第二页| 日韩欧美专区在线| 久久精品人人做人人综合| 欧美国产视频在线| 亚洲蜜桃精久久久久久久| 亚洲自拍都市欧美小说| 日本成人在线网站| 国产精品一区二区三区99| 91小视频免费看| 欧美二区三区91| 久久综合五月天婷婷伊人| 国产精品夫妻自拍| 亚洲午夜视频在线| 国内外成人在线| 99久久婷婷国产综合精品| 欧美日韩一区二区三区视频| 精品捆绑美女sm三区| 中文字幕一区不卡| 午夜久久久久久电影| 国产一区二区在线免费观看| 91丨porny丨中文| 在线综合视频播放| 欧美激情一区二区三区| 玉米视频成人免费看| 麻豆一区二区三区| 国产成人av在线影院| 91国产成人在线| 日韩精品一区在线观看| 自拍偷拍国产亚洲| 免费成人在线网站| 97久久人人超碰| 91麻豆精品91久久久久久清纯| 日本一区二区三区dvd视频在线| 91片在线免费观看| 欧美精品一级二级| 日本一区二区电影| 日精品一区二区三区| 成人精品免费看| 717成人午夜免费福利电影| 国产精品久久久久国产精品日日| 日韩av一级电影| 99re热这里只有精品免费视频| 日韩一区二区在线免费观看| 国产精品理论在线观看| 日本网站在线观看一区二区三区| eeuss影院一区二区三区| 日韩一区二区影院| 一区二区三区自拍| 国产精品自产自拍| 555www色欧美视频| 亚洲天堂a在线| 国产一区二区精品久久| 欧美日韩大陆一区二区| 国产精品久久影院| 久久99国产精品麻豆| 欧美日韩综合一区| 国产精品久久久久永久免费观看 | 亚洲国产人成综合网站| 丁香五精品蜜臀久久久久99网站| 欧美福利一区二区| 亚洲婷婷国产精品电影人久久| 极品少妇xxxx精品少妇偷拍| 日本高清视频一区二区| 日本一区二区成人| 激情综合网天天干| 欧美精选一区二区| 一区二区三区在线看| www.日韩av| 国产无一区二区| 久久66热偷产精品| 91.com在线观看| 亚洲最新在线观看| 99国产精品视频免费观看|