Attack by Somali extremists in Kenya shows there must be greater international cooperation to fight terrorism

The terrorist attack on an upscale shopping mall popular among affluent Kenyans and foreigners in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, on Saturday, killed at least 62 people, including a Chinese citizen, and wounded more than 170 others. The Somali militant group al-Shabab has claimed responsibility for the attack, which was the most deadly terrorist attack in Kenya since the bombing of the United States embassy in 1998 that killed 213 people.

However, the terrorist attack should not be viewed as an isolated event. Al-Shabab carried out its first cross-border bomb attack in Kampala, the capital of Uganda, in 2010, but since the Kenyan government sent troops to Somalia in October 2011 to help the Somali transitional government pursue al-Shabab militants, the group has made Kenya a target and repeatedly threatened attacks on Kenyan soil if Nairobi did not pull its troops out of Somalia. In fact, al-Shabab has been responsible for a number of terrorist attacks in Kenya between October 2011 and March 2013, which resulted in 60 casualties.