久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Culture
Home / Culture / Heritage

Dressed like nobility

By Zhao Ruixue | China Daily | Updated: 2013-06-06 08:10

Dressed like nobility

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) clothes belonging to Confucius' aristocratic descendants are among the best-preserved of the era and offer hints of lost textile arts. Zhao Ruixue reports in Jinan.

Despite being more than 500 years old, the silk garments worn by Yansheng dukes - Confucius' direct descendants, honored as nobility - are as well kept as when the aristocrats wore them to meet Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) emperors. Dressed like nobility

The best-preserved Ming clothing was discovered in two black cases in the Confucius Family Mansion in Qufu, Shandong province. There were about 100 garments. Of these, some 40 articles of Ming clothing and 50 pieces of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) clothing were donated to the Shandong Provincial Museum between 1954 and 1956.

"Most of the clothing was awarded by emperors. The dukes treasured these like champions treasure gold medals today," says Song Dong, curator of an ongoing exhibition featuring the Ming and Qing nobles' wardrobes in the Shandong Provincial Museum.

The title Yansheng was created as a marquisate during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24). The Song (960-1279) Emperor Renzong (1022-63) raised the 46th-generation descendant of Confucius to the rank of duke. Dukes enjoyed privileges until the Republic of China's founding in 1911.

Duke Yansheng ranked first or second among civil officials during the Ming Dynasty.

The Records for Qufu shows that Ming emperors awarded Yansheng dukes various garments, including court robes, crowns, shoes and jade belts. The dukes cherished these items.

Confucius family members have long highlighted clothing as a crucial component of etiquette. The Confucius Family Mansion employed special servants to care for the clothing.

A servant would take a list of the clothing that the Duke Yansheng couple should wear on a special occasion to another servant who was exclusively responsible for getting the clothing from the wardrobe. There were also servants responsible for maintaining the clothing.

The garments are now kept in a special cabinet with controlled temperature, humidity and illumination ranges. They're displayed on acid-free paper, says Yu Qin, who's responsible for the garments at the museum.

"If we can't preserve the clothing carefully, it will carbonize and disappear," Song says.

"After all, silk is mostly protein."

Ming Tombs Research Society member Cao Jin points out clothes passed down for generations are usually in better condition than those unearthed.

"It took two years for one person to finish such a robe," Cao says, pointing to a mustard-colored silk robe with an embroidered boa exhibited in the museum.

"The robe is so well preserved that you can even see the stitches."

The clothing collection from the Confucius Family Mansion includes perhaps the world's only complete set of Ming court clothing, Song says. But it's not yet known which duke it belonged to. It consists of a five-beamed crown, red silk court robe, red silk skirt, white silk inner garment and a pair of bright red shoes with green lining and cloud patterns.

The crown is the only one of its kind, although its pin and tassel is missing.

Yu Qin, from the museum, says: "Parts of the garments disintegrated when we tried to hang them up."

Song says the most difficult part of restoring Ming clothing is the pigmentation, which was made from Ming-era plants.

"Nobody knows how to make these today," Song says.

Dressed like nobility

Dressed like nobility

Rare chance to see timeless style

 Fashionable dynasties

 

Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    制服丝袜日韩国产| 制服.丝袜.亚洲.另类.中文| 国产精品色一区二区三区| 国产大陆精品国产| 国产精品传媒入口麻豆| 欧美在线免费播放| 久久精品国产免费看久久精品| 久久亚洲欧美国产精品乐播| 不卡的av电影| 亚洲18影院在线观看| 2014亚洲片线观看视频免费| 成人免费观看视频| 亚洲综合清纯丝袜自拍| 日韩午夜激情电影| 成人亚洲一区二区一| 亚洲一区二区综合| 精品国免费一区二区三区| 不卡一区二区在线| 日欧美一区二区| 国产亚洲精品bt天堂精选| 91在线小视频| 麻豆免费看一区二区三区| 中文久久乱码一区二区| 欧美日韩亚洲综合在线 欧美亚洲特黄一级| 蜜桃av噜噜一区二区三区小说| 国产亚洲精品aa| 欧美在线视频你懂得| 国产在线不卡视频| 一区二区免费看| 久久久久久久久久久99999| 色综合色综合色综合| 久久精品二区亚洲w码| 专区另类欧美日韩| 欧美一级黄色大片| 91色乱码一区二区三区| 麻豆精品国产91久久久久久| 亚洲色图视频网站| 国产精品超碰97尤物18| 在线视频你懂得一区| 久久99热99| 亚洲一区二区五区| 国产欧美一区二区三区鸳鸯浴 | 日韩av电影免费观看高清完整版 | 国产二区国产一区在线观看| 亚洲精选在线视频| 久久久噜噜噜久噜久久综合| 欧美日韩一卡二卡三卡| 成人在线视频首页| 蜜臀精品久久久久久蜜臀| 亚洲人成影院在线观看| 精品成人在线观看| 欧美久久久久久蜜桃| 成人黄色在线网站| 欧美伊人久久久久久久久影院| 国产ts人妖一区二区| 蜜臀av亚洲一区中文字幕| 亚洲日本在线a| 久久精品免视看| 538在线一区二区精品国产| 99久久精品一区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区忘忧草 | 中文字幕欧美三区| 国产成人啪免费观看软件| 亚洲午夜精品17c| 国产欧美精品一区| 欧美福利视频导航| 99re66热这里只有精品3直播| 久久精品免费看| 亚洲高清在线精品| 亚洲精品一二三区| 亚洲国产精品精华液ab| 精品不卡在线视频| 日韩小视频在线观看专区| 欧美视频一区二区三区在线观看| youjizz久久| 高清不卡一区二区| 国产在线播放一区二区三区| 日本午夜一区二区| 亚洲超碰精品一区二区| 亚洲欧美视频一区| 国产精品短视频| 欧美国产一区二区| 久久久综合视频| 精品少妇一区二区三区在线播放| 在线电影欧美成精品| 欧美三级日韩在线| 在线免费观看一区| 色哟哟一区二区在线观看 | 欧美日本精品一区二区三区| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路一ni| 成人污污视频在线观看| 国产成人在线网站| 国产传媒久久文化传媒| 国产一区在线不卡| 捆绑调教一区二区三区| 久久99久久99| 美女网站在线免费欧美精品| 免费人成在线不卡| 麻豆一区二区99久久久久| 免费人成精品欧美精品| 日韩激情一二三区| 日韩一区精品字幕| 天堂成人国产精品一区| 天堂资源在线中文精品| 日日嗨av一区二区三区四区| 日韩影院免费视频| 蜜桃av一区二区| 精品一区二区三区免费播放 | 六月丁香婷婷久久| 久久成人免费网| 国产一区二区三区精品欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 免费在线观看精品| 激情综合色综合久久综合| 久久国产精品第一页| 麻豆免费精品视频| 国内外成人在线| 国产自产高清不卡| 国产不卡视频一区| 99re热视频这里只精品| 欧美伊人久久久久久午夜久久久久| 欧美三级日韩三级国产三级| 在线播放欧美女士性生活| 日韩欧美一区二区免费| 2024国产精品视频| 国产精品久久三| 一区二区高清视频在线观看| 五月综合激情婷婷六月色窝| 蜜桃精品视频在线观看| 国产高清在线精品| 99re视频精品| 69堂精品视频| 久久综合av免费| 亚洲图片另类小说| 天堂资源在线中文精品| 经典三级一区二区| 成人av动漫在线| 欧美亚洲国产一区二区三区va| 日韩欧美一级二级三级久久久| 久久久99精品久久| 精品制服美女丁香| 成人伦理片在线| 欧美日韩亚洲另类| 久久这里都是精品| 亚洲欧洲av一区二区三区久久| 亚洲国产欧美另类丝袜| 久久成人麻豆午夜电影| eeuss国产一区二区三区| 欧美日精品一区视频| 精品久久久久一区二区国产| 国产精品热久久久久夜色精品三区 | 亚洲天堂精品在线观看| 婷婷成人综合网| 国产成人精品aa毛片| 91蝌蚪porny九色| 日韩欧美卡一卡二| 国产精品理论片在线观看| 午夜久久久久久久久| 国产成人精品亚洲午夜麻豆| 欧美色综合网站| 久久精品亚洲精品国产欧美| 亚洲欧美另类久久久精品2019| 六月丁香婷婷色狠狠久久| 色综合天天综合狠狠| 精品日韩99亚洲| 一区二区三区美女视频| 黄网站免费久久| 91福利国产精品| 久久久精品黄色| 午夜精品视频在线观看| 国产suv一区二区三区88区| 777亚洲妇女| 一区免费观看视频| 久久99精品久久久久久久久久久久| 91天堂素人约啪| 精品少妇一区二区三区在线播放 | 日韩av中文在线观看| www.在线欧美| 2023国产精品自拍| 天天影视涩香欲综合网| 不卡一区在线观看| 精品sm在线观看| 视频在线观看国产精品| jlzzjlzz亚洲女人18| 久久综合色天天久久综合图片| 亚洲综合在线五月| 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品| 91精品国模一区二区三区| 亚洲三级在线观看| 国产裸体歌舞团一区二区| 欧美美女直播网站| 亚洲蜜臀av乱码久久精品| 高清beeg欧美| 欧美精品一区男女天堂| 日韩在线播放一区二区| 色婷婷精品大在线视频| 中文av字幕一区| 国产一区999| 精品乱人伦一区二区三区| 午夜精品久久久久久久99水蜜桃| 一本久久精品一区二区|