A woman passes in front of Golden Lion statues along the facade of the Cinema Palace at the Venice film festival, August 31, 2004. The world's oldest movie competition starts on Wednesday. (Reuters)

Stars of the big screen are expected in Venice this week for the start of the annual film festival.

Nicole Kidman, Tom Cruise, Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Reese Witherspoon, Denzel Washington and Scarlett Johansson are all expected to attend.

Venice is often seen by film critics as the start of the Oscar campaign.

The festival - which starts on Wednesday - runs until 11 September and features a number of films about the terror attacks.

They include Wim Wenders' Land of Plenty - a critical look at post-11 September America - and The Hamburg Cell, a movie about the hijackers involved in the attacks on the World Trade Centre and the Pentagon.

Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks will kick off the festival with The Terminal - a romantic comedy with Catherine Zeta Jones about a traveller stranded by political upheaval in his own country for nine months in a New York airport.

Later, Nicole Kidman will attend the screening of her reincarnation picture, Birth, while Robert De Niro, Angelina Jolie and Will Smith will be in town to promote their voice-overs in the animated Shark Tale.

Marco Muller, the festival's new director, said: "Every day will have at least a couple of 'glamour' moments.

"I want this to be an audience's festival, with cheering as though it were a stadium."

Arthouse fans and film critics are not likely to be disappointed either, with 170 films and shorts from 28 countries showing in competitions and special events.

A total of 21 films will vie for the coveted Golden Lion prize in the main competition, including Birth by Jonathan Glazer, starring Kidman as a woman convinced that a 10-year-old boy is her dead husband reincarnated.

Other contenders include Mar Adentro, a true story about a paralyzed Spaniard's attempts to end his life, from The Others director Alejandro Amenabar and Mira Nair's adaptation of Thackeray's 19th-century novel Vanity Fair, starring Reese Witherspoon.

The Golden Lion jury is headed by British director John Boorman and includes actresses Scarlett Johansson and Helen Mirren.

The awards will be handed out on 11 September at a ceremony hosted by Sophia Loren.

(Agencies)

upheaval: a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)（劇變）

vie : compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others（競爭）