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    Updated: 2004-10-20 09:54
    Wild parakeets splash color on Seattle's gray skies

    長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡“移民”西雅圖 絢麗色彩點(diǎn)綴灰色天空

    Wild parakeets splash color on Seattle's gray skies

    A feral parakeet sits on a power line as another flies away. (AP)

    They fly through the park shrieking and squawking, their chartreuse feathers flashing. Nobody in Florida, Mexico or another tropical place would give them a second look.

    But under the Pacific Northwest's lead-gray skies, a feral flock of colorful parakeets flies around Seward Park, a 300-acre island of green in southeast Seattle where they have taken up residence.

    Needless to say, they're not natives.

    "They're such an anomaly here. You can have the quietest, most peaceful morning, and suddenly they're squawking and talking," said Christina Gallegos, a Seattle Parks and Recreation Department naturalist at Seward Park, who estimated the flock to be 20 to 24 strong.

    The birds first showed up in Seward Park some time in the early 1990s. They're generally agreed to be crimson-fronted parakeets, native to Central America. Marked with red patches on their faces, the green parakeets are bigger than the typical pet budgie most people are familiar with.

    "For us, it's just fun," said avian devotee Fred Bird, a past president of the Washington Ornithological Society who studies the little band of parakeets.

    The flock usually call Seward Park home but have been known to migrate 5 miles north to another park in Seattle for part of the year.

    The flock of parakeets undoubtedly began as pets who escaped from their owners, Bird said. Such escapees are relatively common wherever pet birds are kept.

    "But usually, they don't live that long," Bird said.

    These parakeets seem to have beaten the odds for several reasons: They live in noisy flocks, which helps them stand guard against enemies who would eat them, such as hawks, and they can tolerate a wide range of food.

    "They're very opportunistic," Bird said. "They're omnivores, and can eat anything, cedar tree seeds, fruit, things like that, apples."

    Changing weather patterns and warmer temperatures in the region have likely helped the tropical birds survive, Bird said..

    "The climate is comfortable for them," Bird said. "Whether they could have survived here 100 years ago when the climate was substantially cooler, I don't know."

    Certainly, they're not the only exotic bird escapees living wild in the Northwest. Vancouver, Canada is home to some well-known Crested Mynahs.

    Gayle Peters, the owner of Just Parrots, a shop near Seward Park, said the feral parakeets are reasonably intelligent birds, which likely helps them survive an alien environment.

    "We don't have extreme temperatures here, extreme hot or cold," Peters said. "In winters, they're probably in trees, nesting together. They do adapt very well."

    Birders in the area say that the parakeets will visit home bird feeders from time to time.

    "I would think in this area, they would eat anything and everything they could find," Peters said.  
     
    (Agencies)

    它們尖叫著飛過公園,淺黃綠色的羽毛(在陽光下)閃爍。在佛羅里達(dá)、墨西哥和其他熱帶地區(qū),沒有人會(huì)多看它們一眼。

    但是在太平洋西北部鉛灰色的天空下,一群色彩絢麗的野生鸚鵡在蘇渥公園周圍盤旋。這座公園位于西雅圖東南部一個(gè)面積為300英畝的綠色島嶼上,這些鳥兒們?cè)谶@里“安家落戶”。

    勿庸置疑,它們不是“當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛薄?

    “在這里,它們是另類。你本可以享受最寧靜、最安謐的清晨,可突然間它們又叫又鬧。”克里斯蒂娜·加萊戈斯說。她是西雅圖公園和娛樂部門的博物學(xué)家,她估計(jì)這群鳥有20到24只。

    早在上世紀(jì)90年代初,這些鳥兒首次出現(xiàn)在蘇渥公園。它們被公認(rèn)為是原產(chǎn)于中美洲的一種頭部呈深紅色的長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡。這種頭部有著顯著的紅色斑紋的綠鸚鵡比人們熟悉的那種典型的寵物相思鸚鵡要大一些。

    “在我們看來,這就是好玩而已。”愛鳥者佛瑞德·伯德說。他是華盛頓鳥類學(xué)會(huì)前任會(huì)長(zhǎng),專門研究這一小群長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡。

    這群鸚鵡通常把蘇渥公園當(dāng)作自己的家,目前已知它們每年有一段時(shí)間會(huì)往北遷移5英里,遷往西雅圖的另一個(gè)公園。

    伯德說,無庸置疑,這群鸚鵡原本是從主人那里逃出來的寵物鳥。在養(yǎng)寵物鳥的地方,這種“逃亡者”比較常見。

    “但通常它們不會(huì)活那么久。”伯德說。

    這些鸚鵡能夠奇跡般存活下來是有幾個(gè)原因的:它們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候總是吵吵鬧鬧的,這有助于它們對(duì)老鷹等天敵保持警惕;它們還能適應(yīng)各種各樣的食物。

    伯德說:“它們是十足的機(jī)會(huì)主義者。它們是雜食動(dòng)物,什么都能吃,雪松子、水果、比如蘋果什么的。”

    伯德認(rèn)為,這一地區(qū)多變的天氣狀況和不斷上升的氣溫可能有利于這種熱帶鳥兒的生存。

    他說:“這里的氣候?qū)λ鼈儊碚f很舒適,我不知道如果在一百年前他們是否能在這里生存,當(dāng)時(shí)的氣候比現(xiàn)在要冷得多。”

    當(dāng)然,它們并不是唯一生活在(美國)西北地區(qū)的外來鳥類的逃亡者。加拿大溫哥華是有名的帶冠毛八哥的棲居地。

    蓋爾·彼得斯是蘇渥公園附近一家名叫Just Parrots的商店的主人,他說這種野生的長(zhǎng)尾小鸚鵡相當(dāng)聰明,可能正是它們的智慧幫助它們?cè)谀吧沫h(huán)境中生存下來。

    彼得斯說:“我們這里的溫差變化不算大,既不會(huì)太熱也不會(huì)太冷。冬天的時(shí)候,它們很可能待在樹上,共同筑巢。它們確實(shí)很好地適應(yīng)了這里的環(huán)境。”

    這一帶的獵鳥者稱這些鸚鵡有時(shí)會(huì)“拜訪”養(yǎng)鳥人。

    “我想在這個(gè)地方,這些鳥兒會(huì)吃掉它們能夠找到的任何食物,全部食物。”彼得斯說。


    (中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站譯)

     
    Vocabulary:

    chartreuse: a strong to brilliant greenish yellow to moderate or strong yellow green(淡黃綠色)

    feral: existing in a wild or untamed state.(野性的,處于一種野性或未馴服的狀態(tài))

    budgie: a budgerigar(虎皮鸚鵡,相思鸚鵡)

    omnivore : an omnivorous person or animal(雜食動(dòng)物或雜食的人)

     
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