|
Murder of Jew in Paris rekindles concerns
(AP)
Updated: 2006-02-24 13:39
The kidnap, torture and killing of a Parisian Jew has rekindled worries about
anti-Semitism in France, where one of Europe's oldest plagues is seeping into
poor French neighborhoods that are home to many Muslim immigrants and their
French-born children.
French President
Jacques Chirac, center, smiles after attending a religious ceremony at 'La
Grande Synagogue de la Victoire' in Paris, Thursday Feb. 23, 2006. On Feb.
13, police found 23-year-old jewish man Ilan Halimi naked, handcuffed and
covered with burn marks in Bagneux, south of Paris. He died on the way to
the hospital. [AP] |
Jewish leaders had been encouraged by a decline in attacks on Jewish
cemeteries, synagogues and community centers from a peak in 2004. But on Feb.
13, police found 23-year-old Ilan Halimi naked, handcuffed and covered with
burns near railroad tracks in the Essonne region south of Paris. He died en
route to the hospital.
Authorities say a multiethnic gang that kidnapped the mobile phone salesman
last month and tortured him for three weeks was after money, reckoning that
since he was a Jew, he had to be rich — or at least worth a big ransom.
Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy said the gang had tried to kidnap six other
people since December, including four Jews.
Some Jewish leaders believe the group didn't have political motives, but that
hatred of Jews may have motivated the violence inflicted on Halimi.
"This case is very serious, because it is the first time in 60 years that a
person was killed because he was Jewish," said Roger Cukierman, head of the
Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions.
President Jacques Chirac expressed his sympathy to Halimi's family for the
"barbaric act." Chirac, his prime minister and other politicians joined about
1,000 people for a memorial service Thursday night at a Paris synagogue.
"Today, I ask all French citizens to all stand up as one man and shout loud
and clear, 'Enough is enough,'" France's grand rabbi, Joseph Sitruk, said at the
service.
Anti-racism groups planned demonstrations across the country Sunday.
Sarkozy told the National Assembly Tuesday that the attackers were primarily
motivated by greed. "But they believed, and I quote, 'that Jews have money,'" he
said. "That's called anti-Semitism."
Sarkozy said raids by police probing the killing had turned up documents
supporting a Palestinian aid group and others with a militant Islamic character.
He did not elaborate.
While authorities suspect an anti-Semitic aspect, it is not known how many,
if any, of the kidnappers are Muslim or whether they were Islamically motivated.
As home to Western Europe's largest populations of Jews and Muslims, France
saw a surge in anti-Semitic crime starting in 2000 after tensions flared between
Israelis and Palestinians in the Middle East.
Since then, officials have walked a thin line, making forceful denunciations
of anti-Semitism while taking care not to offend a Muslim community estimated at
5 million. France is home to about 600,000 Jews.
But the enmity between Palestinians and Israelis has fanned Islamic militancy
in France and even spilled into classrooms. Some Muslim students, for instance,
have refused to attend classes on the Holocaust.
Many French Jews, in turn, were angry that the government let the ailing
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat into France for medical care in 2004. Arafat
died in a French military hospital.
Investigators say the gang allegedly involved in Halimi's death was based in
a housing project near Paris — an area like those where unrest erupted last fall
and spread through neighborhoods that are home to many Muslims.
"The whole gang is guilty," Halimi's mother, Ruth, said in an interview
Thursday with AP Television News. "He was a young Jew so he had to be killed."
"Solutions must be found so this never happens again," she added.
The suspected gangleader, Youssouf Fofana, was arrested Wednesday as a
fugitive in the West African nation of Ivory Coast and is being returned to
France, the French and Ivorian governments said.
In an editorial, the newspaper Le Monde said the case is "a sort of looking
glass onto the true state of our society."
Jewish leaders speak of a dangerous brew of televised violence from today's
war zones, anti- Israel fervor and traditional anti-Semitism in Europe and
around the world.
Anti-Semitism has existed in Europe as long as Jews have lived here. France's
most prominent case was the Dreyfus Affair, in which a Jewish army captain,
Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely accused of treason and sentenced to life in prison
in 1894. He was exonerated 12 years later.
Despite recent tensions, authorities say there were signs of a sharp drop in
anti-Semitic violence, threats and intimidation last year, from an all-time high
of 970 incidents counted in 2004 by the National Consultative Commission on
Human Rights. Final figures for 2005 have not yet been
released.
|
