久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

  Full Coverages>China>2004 NPC & CPPCC
   
 

Constitution to be amended a fourth time
(China Daily)
Updated: 2004-03-03 11:27

China's 1982 Constitution will be amended for the fourth time next week when the country's top legislature holds its annual meeting.

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the State with supreme legal authority.

People of all nationalities, all State organs, the armed forces, all political parties and public organizations and all enterprises and undertakings in the country must take the Constitution as the basic norm of conduct.

No law or administrative or local rule or regulations can contravene the Constitution.

All acts in violation of the Constitution and the law must be investigated. No organization or individual is above the Constitution and the law.

The National People's Congress (NPC) and its permanent body - the NPC Standing Committee - supervise the enforcement of the Constitution.

The Constitution's status is also reflected by the peculiar procedures tied to the process of amending it. Only the NPC, the country's top legislature, is empowered to amend the Constitution.

The NPC Standing Committee or more than one-fifth of the deputies to the NPC have the right to propose amendments to the Constitution.

An amendment is not adopted without approval from a majority of more than two-thirds of all the deputies to the Congress.

Other statutes and resolutions are adopted by a simple majority vote of the deputies to the NPC.

The Standing Committee of the 10th NPC initiated the amendment process by passing a draft of the amendment in December. The draft will be submitted to the second plenary session of the 10th NPC next week. In fact, the current Constitution is the fourth Constitution in the history of the People's Republic of China since it was founded on October 1, 1949.

Two days before the founding of the New China, the first plenary session of the First Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the Common Programme of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. It served as a temporary constitution for the country against a special historical background.

In September, 1954, right after the people's congress system was established through general elections, the first plenary session of the First NPC adopted the country's first official Constitution.

It fixed the people's democracy and the socialist principle, the Party's general political lines in the country's transitional period, basic social system and State system as well as the basic rights and obligations of citizens.

However, effective implementation of the 1954 Constitution only lasted three years. It virtually collapsed when the Communist Party of China launched the campaign against bourgeois Rightists in 1957.

The Fourth NPC adopted the second Constitution in 1975, when the "cultural revolution" entered into the ninth year. The 1975 Constitution was poorly drafted because of the devastating "cultural revolution." The third Constitution was adopted in 1978, shortly after the end of the "cultural revolution."

The 1978 Constitution could hardly play in tune with the country's progress although it was amended in 1979 and 1980 respectively.

Therefore, the central committee of Communist Party of China proposed to the presidium of the third plenary session of the Fifth NPC to make drastic revisions.

It took a special committee on Constitution amendment two years and three months to draft a new Constitution that fit into China's real situation.

The draft also went through a four-month-long civil debate started in April, 1982. The committee revised roughly 100 items in the draft on the basis of the national debate which involved nearly 80 per cent of Chinese citizens.

The 1982 Constitution, China's current Constitution, was enacted in December 1982 during the fifth plenary session of the Fifth NPC.

Prior to the current Constitution amending process, China's 1982 Constitution was amended in 1988, 1993 and 1999, marking major economic and social progress. Previous amendments covered 17 articles of the Constitution.

The 1988 amendment affirmed the legal status of the private sector, stating it complements the socialist economy.

The 1993 amendment declared China will practise a market economy instead of a planned economy.

The 1999 amendment declared China will practise the rule of law and also upgraded the private sector from "complement of the socialist economy" to "an important component" of the country's market economy.

This amendment is widely regarded as a milestone in private sector development.

The draft amendment is expected to inject stronger protection of private property rights, clarify that the country respects and safeguards human rights, and strengthen social security among other things.

The Four Constitutions
** In September, 1954, the first plenary session of the First NPC adopted the country's first official Constitution.

** The second Constitution was adopted at the Fourth NPC in 1975.

** The third Constitution was adopted in 1978, shortly after the end of the "cultural revolution."

** The current Constitution was enacted in December 1982 during the fifth plenary session of the 5th NPC.

 
  Story Tools  
   
 
     
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    欧美经典一区二区三区| 一区二区三区欧美日| 国产不卡视频一区| 中国av一区二区三区| 色综合天天天天做夜夜夜夜做| 日韩美女久久久| 一区二区三区色| 亚洲少妇30p| 欧美中文字幕一区| 免费成人结看片| 国产欧美视频一区二区| 色老汉av一区二区三区| 视频一区二区三区中文字幕| 精品国产sm最大网站免费看| 波多野结衣欧美| 五月天激情综合| 国产日韩成人精品| 一本色道久久加勒比精品| 日韩成人免费在线| 亚洲国产精品ⅴa在线观看| 在线观看区一区二| 狠狠色丁香久久婷婷综| 综合色中文字幕| 在线播放欧美女士性生活| 国产精品12区| 亚洲福利视频一区| 久久精品网站免费观看| 欧美在线视频不卡| 国产麻豆精品在线| 亚洲一区二区欧美激情| 精品国产乱码久久久久久久久| 成人av网站免费观看| 日韩精品成人一区二区在线| 国产精品嫩草影院av蜜臀| 欧美日韩高清影院| 成人av动漫网站| 免费看欧美女人艹b| 成人免费在线播放视频| 日韩午夜av电影| 色噜噜狠狠成人中文综合| 国产麻豆成人传媒免费观看| 亚洲一区二区三区视频在线 | 欧美日韩aaaaaa| 国产+成+人+亚洲欧洲自线| 视频在线在亚洲| 17c精品麻豆一区二区免费| 日韩欧美国产精品一区| 色婷婷综合久久久中文字幕| 国产一区二区在线影院| 午夜一区二区三区视频| 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区共 | 久久久久久久综合狠狠综合| 欧美体内she精高潮| 成人综合婷婷国产精品久久免费| 日本va欧美va精品| 亚洲影院久久精品| 国产精品免费人成网站| 欧美mv日韩mv国产网站app| 欧美日韩中文字幕精品| 91亚洲精华国产精华精华液| 国产精品小仙女| 免费在线观看一区| 亚洲国产成人91porn| 中文字幕五月欧美| 国产婷婷精品av在线| 精品国精品自拍自在线| 91精品在线麻豆| 欧美日韩在线播放三区四区| av在线综合网| 粉嫩一区二区三区性色av| 国产在线观看免费一区| 麻豆精品久久精品色综合| 一区二区在线看| 亚洲猫色日本管| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦 | 久久99这里只有精品| 视频一区二区不卡| 亚洲一区二区三区不卡国产欧美| 亚洲日本va午夜在线电影| 国产欧美精品国产国产专区| 久久综合狠狠综合久久激情| 日韩精品中文字幕一区二区三区| 9191精品国产综合久久久久久| 欧美色视频在线| 欧美午夜精品一区二区三区 | 色综合视频一区二区三区高清| 国产91精品久久久久久久网曝门 | 欧美日韩精品免费观看视频| 91久久线看在观草草青青| 99久久婷婷国产| 不卡视频一二三| 成人免费视频免费观看| 国产白丝网站精品污在线入口| 国模少妇一区二区三区| 久久99久久精品| 久久国产精品一区二区| 日本不卡123| 麻豆视频一区二区| 日本不卡不码高清免费观看| 免费成人美女在线观看.| 另类成人小视频在线| 理论片日本一区| 国产一区欧美二区| 国产成人一级电影| 国产盗摄一区二区| 成人avav在线| 色偷偷成人一区二区三区91| 欧美在线观看一区| 欧美日本韩国一区| 日韩一区二区麻豆国产| 精品久久一二三区| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四区 | 丝瓜av网站精品一区二区| 日韩成人dvd| 精品一区二区三区在线观看| 久久精品国产精品亚洲红杏| 激情综合色播激情啊| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区| 丁香激情综合国产| 色综合天天狠狠| 56国语精品自产拍在线观看| 日韩欧美你懂的| 久久精品视频免费观看| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 一区二区成人在线| 日韩av不卡一区二区| 国产在线乱码一区二区三区| 成人动漫一区二区在线| 色天天综合色天天久久| 3d成人动漫网站| 久久久www免费人成精品| 综合电影一区二区三区 | 99re这里只有精品6| 精品1区2区3区| 欧美大片在线观看一区| 中文字幕欧美激情一区| 一区二区三区不卡在线观看| 日韩不卡免费视频| 国产不卡视频一区| 欧美丝袜自拍制服另类| 精品国产乱码91久久久久久网站| 中文字幕在线不卡视频| 午夜精品久久久久| 国产成人免费视频一区| 欧洲色大大久久| 亚洲精品一区二区三区99| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费丝袜 | 欧美mv和日韩mv国产网站| 中文字幕免费观看一区| 午夜成人免费视频| 国产jizzjizz一区二区| 在线观看成人免费视频| 精品成人在线观看| 亚洲精品福利视频网站| 久久精品国产99国产| 91在线你懂得| 欧美xxxxxxxx| 亚洲精品国产精华液| 国产一区二区精品久久91| 在线观看不卡视频| 国产视频一区在线播放| 亚洲3atv精品一区二区三区| 成人综合在线视频| 91精品国产91久久久久久最新毛片| 国产日韩三级在线| 丝袜a∨在线一区二区三区不卡 | 91搞黄在线观看| 久久久综合激的五月天| 亚洲午夜在线视频| 成人性生交大片免费看中文| 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区竹菊| 日韩一区在线免费观看| 久久99精品久久久久婷婷| 色婷婷国产精品| 国产欧美一区二区精品仙草咪| 丝袜美腿亚洲色图| 一本到不卡精品视频在线观看| 精品国产不卡一区二区三区| 亚洲蜜臀av乱码久久精品蜜桃| 国产在线麻豆精品观看| 欧美日本一道本在线视频| 亚洲天堂久久久久久久| 国内精品国产成人| 6080午夜不卡| 亚洲精品国产高清久久伦理二区| 国产精品88888| 日韩欧美一二三区| 午夜国产不卡在线观看视频| 91在线国产福利| 国产亚洲成av人在线观看导航| 蜜桃视频在线一区| 欧美日韩三级一区| 亚洲人成网站影音先锋播放| 国产成人av电影在线观看| 日韩欧美一区二区免费| 亚洲国产精品一区二区尤物区| av中文字幕亚洲| 欧美国产精品v| 国产精品自拍一区| 欧美va在线播放|