Imperial Tombs of the Ming Dynasty


    Updated: 2007-06-11 08:58

    Within Chinese thinking, the number "13" is not an inauspicious omen, except in the case of the Ming Dynasty imperial family. The 13th imperial family tomb marks not only the burial ground of Emperor Chongzhen himself, but also of the entire Ming Dynasty.

    16 Emperors and 13 Tombs

    Related readings:

    Buried With A Whole Empire

    The Underground Army and Battle
    Headquarters

    The Huge Subterranean Armory

    Decoding the Qin Mausoleum

    The Ming Dynasty saw the reign of 16 emperors (excluding the last three who lived in exile after the downfall of the Ming Dynasty), over a period of 277 years. Thirteen of them are buried in Beijing in what are known today as the Thirteen Ming Tombs. Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of the Ming Dynasty, made Nanjing his capital, and died there. Therefore his tomb, still well preserved, is in Nanjing.

    The second emperor whose tomb is not among the 13 tombs is Zhu's grandson, Emperor Huidi. He stripped a number of his imperial relatives of their land titles and privileges, and consequently made enemies.  He was eventually ousted in 1403 by his fourth uncle, Zhu Di, and his whereabouts since have remained undiscovered. Some say he died in battle. Others believe he escaped and became a monk, and there are those that say he fled abroad.

    The third Ming Emperor whose remains are not in the Thirteen Tombs is Daizong. He ascended to power after his emperor brother, Yingzong, had been captured in northern China in 1449. A year later, the captured emperor returned. In 1457, during a bout of ill health, Emperor Daizong was victim of a coup and placed under house arrest. Yingzong was reinstated as emperor, and immediately suspended construction of Daizong's resting place within the Thirteen Ming Tombs. Upon his death, Daizong was buried at Mount Jin in the western suburbs of Beijing. However, in 1465, during the reign of Emperor Xianzong, Daizong's imperial title was restored, and his tomb was repaired and expanded. Jingtai Mausoleum, named after the reign title of Daizong, is the only Ming imperial tomb in Beijing outside of the Ming imperial cemetery.


    1234  


    久久精品无码一区二区无码| 最近中文字幕完整免费视频ww| 久久亚洲精品中文字幕| 中文字幕AV中文字无码亚| 狠狠躁天天躁中文字幕无码| 亚洲精品无码久久千人斩| 亚洲中文字幕无码久久精品1| 无码人妻久久久一区二区三区| 久久久中文字幕| 中文字幕乱码免费视频| 久久99精品久久久久久hb无码| 日韩精品无码人妻一区二区三区| 全球中文成人在线| yy111111电影院少妇影院无码| 国产成人无码AⅤ片在线观看| 2022中文字字幕久亚洲| 亚洲人成无码www久久久| 精品无码国产一区二区三区AV| 无码国产精品一区二区免费式影视 | 中文人妻无码一区二区三区| 东京热无码av一区二区| 熟妇人妻AV无码一区二区三区| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99性 | 国产成人无码午夜福利软件| 性无码专区无码片| 亚洲色偷拍另类无码专区| 日韩人妻无码精品系列| 中文精品人人永久免费| 久久久久亚洲精品中文字幕 | 亚洲精品无码激情AV| 毛片一区二区三区无码| 免费A级毛片无码无遮挡 | 久久久噜噜噜久久中文字幕色伊伊| 韩国免费a级作爱片无码| 无码国产精品一区二区免费模式| 夜夜添无码试看一区二区三区| 99精品人妻无码专区在线视频区 | 亚洲成AV人片在线播放无码| 亚洲中文久久精品无码| 中文无码久久精品| 亚洲av永久无码精品表情包|