3-D-printed earrings created by Finnish designer Pekka Salokannel. Provided to China Daily

Fashion fusion

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Despite the size and reach of China's traditional fashion manufacturing, Gong believes 3-D printing will one day become widespread here because it's a great tool for customization. The technology's sustainability also works in its favor, especially in a country that is trying to stem the destruction of its environment.

Traditional manufacturing involves a series of processes "that produces a lot of waste", says Gong, who is also a member of the All-China Environment Federations' research committee on environmental protection standards. "With 3-D printing, you only use what you want to buy."

Salokannel, together with his local partner, the fashion technology company 360Fashion Network, is looking into selling his creations in China. They are considering different business models, including one where customers visit a store to personalize-and print their purchases-on the spot.