久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

How shall the SAR govt fund our kindergarten education?

Updated: 2013-04-23 07:07

By Ho Lok Sang(HK Edition)

  Print Mail Large Medium  Small

How shall the SAR govt fund our kindergarten education?

The SAR government has pledged to provide 15 years of free education, i.e., offering three additional years of pre-school education, on top of the six years of primary school and six years of secondary school. Although no timetable for the implementation of the new initiative has been announced, "The Education Bureau is setting up a committee to examine the feasibility of free kindergarten education and to recommend specific proposals to enable all children to have access to quality kindergarten education," according to the Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. Since the 2007-2008 school year, a Pre-primary Education Voucher Scheme has been subsidizing eligible parents or guardians to pay fees for their children who enroll in a nursery, lower or upper class, in eligible local non-profit-making kindergartens.

One major problem the government has to face, when designing a way to fund pre-school education, is the fact that pre-school education is very heterogeneous. The range of fees charged presently is very wide, reflecting vast differences in the training of the teachers and rental cost of the premises. If quality is part of the condition for funding, obviously teachers who are presently not qualified to do the job will have to seek the qualifications or have to quit, and a good question to ask is whether we have enough qualified teachers to take over their vacated positions. Perhaps there needs to be an interim period in which the not-yet qualified teachers may be allowed to stay on, and work on the necessary qualifications, while taking a discounted salary.

Whereas the present education voucher scheme is available only to those who attend non-profit kindergartens, one of the first questions to ask is whether the government is going to standardize the pay of teachers and take up the cost completely. Another question is whether kindergartens are allowed to charge extra fees, like the present direct subsidy schools do. Still another question is the reality of rental costs for the school premises, which also varies from location to location. Would it be unfair if the per capita subsidy of students varies - which would appear to be regressive because the rental cost is much higher in prestigious, high-class locations than in more grassroots locations?

Before answering these questions, it is important to realize that increasing income disparity in Hong Kong is a great concern. There is a need to address the problem of unequal opportunities faced by kids in wealthy and poor families. Of course we know that opportunities can never be equal, but we would certainly want to contain the degree of inequality. I would argue that ensuring that all kindergartens are adequately provided with resources in terms of proper classrooms, fully qualified teachers, supporting staff, and equipment is the key. These are the factors that directly affect the quality of the education.

Parents can choose to send their children to private kindergartens, and that is their prerogative. I would prefer that the private kindergartens not be funded by the government at all. These private kindergartens can charge whatever fees they want, subject to market demand. The government's role is to ensure that every child has access to adequately funded schools from pre-school to university.

The argument not to fund the for-profit private schools is that many of the favored elite kindergartens are already attracting more students than they can take. Any funding to such schools will result in extra profits for the schools, rather than alleviating the burden to parents.

The author is a director at the Centre for Public Policy Studies at Lingnan University.

(HK Edition 04/23/2013 page1)

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    在线不卡一区二区| 午夜国产不卡在线观看视频| 蜜臀精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 91豆麻精品91久久久久久| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 精品一区二区久久| 日韩免费在线观看| 午夜精品久久久久久久| 日韩丝袜美女视频| 图片区日韩欧美亚洲| 91精品国产乱码久久蜜臀| 日韩高清中文字幕一区| 欧美午夜在线观看| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 色www精品视频在线观看| 亚洲va天堂va国产va久| 欧美亚洲精品一区| 久久99精品久久久久久国产越南| 久久精品亚洲国产奇米99 | 免费日本视频一区| 日韩午夜电影av| 国产乱一区二区| 日本一区二区三区四区在线视频| 国产成人自拍网| 中文字幕国产精品一区二区| 91久久一区二区| 免费成人av在线播放| 欧美激情自拍偷拍| 欧美日韩日日夜夜| 奇米色一区二区| 亚洲国产精品高清| 欧美精品在线视频| 成人在线一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久久久免费樱桃| www.亚洲精品| 亚洲黄一区二区三区| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 美女视频网站久久| 亚洲裸体在线观看| 欧美三级日韩三级| 国产精品一二三在| 午夜久久久久久电影| 国产欧美一区二区精品久导航| 欧美日韩中文精品| 粉嫩高潮美女一区二区三区| 亚洲日本免费电影| 欧美日韩国产片| 久久99久久精品| 一区二区三区波多野结衣在线观看| 91福利视频在线| 激情综合色综合久久| 亚洲福利视频导航| 国产精品网站在线| 欧洲一区二区三区免费视频| 日韩av一二三| 亚洲日本一区二区| 久久影院午夜片一区| eeuss国产一区二区三区| 日本不卡一区二区三区高清视频| 亚洲免费观看高清在线观看| 久久久精品免费观看| 91亚洲精品久久久蜜桃| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av盗摄 | 日韩情涩欧美日韩视频| 91丨九色丨黑人外教| 国产一区二区三区| 亚洲欧美日韩小说| 国产日韩精品一区二区三区| 欧美一区二区精品久久911| 一本色道亚洲精品aⅴ| 蜜臀va亚洲va欧美va天堂| 一区二区三区在线免费| 国产色综合久久| 日韩精品一区二区三区蜜臀| 欧美日韩在线一区二区| 97精品视频在线观看自产线路二| 手机精品视频在线观看| 国产精品视频第一区| 精品国产123| 91久久精品网| 成人午夜在线视频| 国产成人aaaa| 国产在线精品一区在线观看麻豆| 亚洲精品免费视频| 国产欧美一区二区三区在线看蜜臀| 日韩欧美不卡在线观看视频| 日本久久电影网| 成人看片黄a免费看在线| 麻豆精品蜜桃视频网站| 视频一区中文字幕| 亚洲自拍偷拍图区| 91精品国产乱码久久蜜臀| 欧美午夜精品久久久久久超碰| 粉嫩高潮美女一区二区三区| 国产美女在线精品| 九九九精品视频| 久久91精品国产91久久小草| 奇米一区二区三区av| 欧美aaaaaa午夜精品| 丝袜美腿一区二区三区| 五月天视频一区| 亚洲国产欧美在线| 亚洲成av人片一区二区梦乃| 一区二区三区在线观看国产| 亚洲精品国产品国语在线app| 亚洲欧美日韩中文字幕一区二区三区| 国产精品人人做人人爽人人添| 国产亚洲精品精华液| 久久精品一区二区三区四区| 久久综合资源网| 久久久99免费| 久久精品日产第一区二区三区高清版 | 久久福利资源站| 国产精品热久久久久夜色精品三区 | 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费| 狠狠色狠狠色综合| 国产精品99久| 不卡av电影在线播放| 国产一区二区调教| 国产高清在线精品| 成人免费视频caoporn| 97久久精品人人澡人人爽| 色哟哟欧美精品| 欧美日韩亚洲综合在线 欧美亚洲特黄一级| 在线观看一区二区视频| 欧美三级韩国三级日本三斤| 制服丝袜中文字幕一区| 欧美日韩你懂的| 91精品国产欧美一区二区18| 欧美大片在线观看一区二区| 国产天堂亚洲国产碰碰| 国产精品美女一区二区三区| 亚洲另类色综合网站| 天天综合色天天综合| 久久丁香综合五月国产三级网站| 国产精品一区一区三区| 99视频在线观看一区三区| 欧美性生活一区| 日韩一卡二卡三卡| 国产日韩一级二级三级| 日韩美女久久久| 午夜电影一区二区| 激情亚洲综合在线| www.成人在线| 欧美日韩国产综合草草| 欧美xxxx老人做受| 欧美sm美女调教| 国产人成亚洲第一网站在线播放| 亚洲精品中文在线影院| 三级影片在线观看欧美日韩一区二区| 男女男精品视频| 成人av小说网| 欧美日韩视频不卡| 亚洲精品一区二区在线观看| 国产精品毛片大码女人| 亚洲福利一区二区| 精品一区二区免费看| 波多野洁衣一区| 欧美一区二区二区| 中文字幕的久久| 亚洲成人一区在线| 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区| 91亚洲精品一区二区乱码| 欧美一区二区日韩| 国产精品灌醉下药二区| 日韩电影在线观看电影| www.色综合.com| 欧美一区二区三区视频在线观看| 欧美激情综合网| 日日夜夜精品免费视频| 懂色av中文一区二区三区| 精品视频在线免费看| 国产视频在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲一区二区在线观看视频| 国产一区二区视频在线| 在线免费观看成人短视频| 久久久精品一品道一区| 亚洲第一在线综合网站| 国产99久久久国产精品| 在线综合+亚洲+欧美中文字幕| 国产精品福利一区| 久久精品国产亚洲一区二区三区| 色哟哟欧美精品| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色| 日韩精品免费专区| 色综合天天综合色综合av| 欧美色精品在线视频| 国产网站一区二区| 奇米综合一区二区三区精品视频| 91蜜桃传媒精品久久久一区二区| 精品国产百合女同互慰| 亚洲成人免费观看| 菠萝蜜视频在线观看一区| 精品欧美一区二区久久| 亚洲高清久久久| 色综合天天视频在线观看| 亚洲国产高清不卡| 国内精品国产三级国产a久久| 欧美精品久久久久久久久老牛影院| 亚洲视频一区二区在线|