久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Time for a global pact on cyber security after US spook scandal

Updated: 2013-11-01 07:06

By Kerry Brown(HK Edition)

  Print Mail Large Medium  Small

For a hugely self-controlled, understated politician, it was as close as you would ever get to hearing an expression of raw rage. But German Chancellor Angela Merkel's anger on being informed of the US intelligence agencies intercepting her mobile phone as early as 2002, before she had even come to power, was palpable. "You do not spy on your allies", she said, after arriving for a meeting of the European Union in Brussels in late October soon after the news broke. It simply isn't done.

But the whole concept of a straightforward "ally" is questionable here. Allies in one area can also be competitors in another. Politically, of course, Germany and the US are very close. But commercially, everyone is out for themselves, and both countries have to do what they can to support the interests of their companies and their own competitiveness and growth.

In this context, gaining advantage by snooping on what others are doing, even when they are diplomatic friends, is evidently highly tempting. The US government has categorically denied that it engages in commercial espionage on its allies. But electronic communication and the explosion of signals intelligence as opposed to human sources of covert information (what intelligence agencies euphemistically call 'unconventional sources') means that the ways in which governments can tiptoe into the affairs of others has burgeoned. Regulations are shady, boundaries unclear, protocols weak or non-existent. If the means are there, the more cynical might say why not use them to further commercial advantage, especially as there are no clear rules telling you what to do.

At the moment a fog of virtual war prevails. Claims and counter claims are made. Security establishment elites in Europe and the US loudly declaim against China as the greatest practitioner of invasive cyber espionage. But the Edward Snowden case, which exploded in Hong Kong, has revealed the US's hypocrisy. Now there is a need for ground rules the main players can agree on to at least create some clarity.

In the opening era of the global explosion of e-mail, the Internet, mobile phones and information technology, there was perhaps an argument for reaping the dividends of surveillance where they could be found. Those naive enough to speak on open lines about sensitive things, or send out restricted material on non-protected systems were asking for prying attention. But there are no excuses now. A generation has grown up who are IT savvy and know that we live in a world of frightening transparency. Everything, in theory, is visible to anyone who wants to hack into it.

Time for a global pact on cyber security after US spook scandal

One of the few viable solutions to this chaos of transparency and anarchic mutual surveillance at the moment is internationally agreed and monitored protocols. Everyone has a reason now to start restraining their behavior. Self-interest is finally starting to kick in. The free-for-all that Snowden's material and WikiLeaks seem to give evidence for is unsustainable.

What an international treaty sponsored by a body such as the United Nations might look like on setting out ground rules for cyber-activity is another matter. But new technologies in the past have always occurred while they bring a certain amount of disruption. Innovation by its very nature upsets established patterns and challenges conventions. A global treaty on cyber-activity would need to work out what areas are considered legitimate and illegitimate for states to start targeting. There would need to be hard thinking about the parameters of what constitutes a security threat, and what in fact is simply commercial information. There would need to be ways for states to take other nations to arbitration, much like for trade cases in the World Trade Organization, when they feel, as Germany now does, that their sovereignty has been violated by the actions of another power.

The author is professor of Chinese Politics and director of the China Studies Center at the University of Sydney and leads the Europe China Research and Advice Network (ECRAN) funded by the EU.

(HK Edition 11/01/2013 page9)

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    成人av在线播放观看| 91最新在线观看| 日韩中文字幕a| 亚洲 欧美 综合 另类 中字| 色片在线免费观看| 国产视频一视频二| 午夜影院免费版| 色婷婷综合久久久久中文字幕| 成人一区二区av| av在线网址导航| 男人天堂网视频| 成年人看的毛片| 国产四区在线观看| 亚洲高清免费在线观看| 三上悠亚久久精品| 在线观看污视频| 色婷婷.com| 成年人在线观看视频免费| av在线播放亚洲| 精品人妻大屁股白浆无码| 中文字幕线观看| 亚洲老女人av| 少妇性l交大片| 男人日女人逼逼| 欧美黄网在线观看| 6080国产精品| 在线观看av日韩| 免费日韩视频在线观看| 无罩大乳的熟妇正在播放| 欧美国产视频一区| 欧美与动交zoz0z| 国产精品久久久久久9999| 国产福利影院在线观看| www.亚洲天堂网| 欧美 国产 日本| 成人久久久久久久久| 久久久久久久中文| 国产一区二区在线视频播放| 国产中文字幕乱人伦在线观看| 99re6这里有精品热视频| 黄色网址在线免费看| 中文字幕一区二区在线观看视频| 成 人 黄 色 小说网站 s色| 孩娇小videos精品| 97免费视频观看| 国产1区2区3区中文字幕| 亚洲国产一二三精品无码| 国产女主播av| 丰满少妇大力进入| 凹凸国产熟女精品视频| 99爱视频在线| 熟妇人妻无乱码中文字幕真矢织江| 无遮挡又爽又刺激的视频| 无码人妻丰满熟妇区五十路百度| 国产成人亚洲精品无码h在线| 日本精品免费在线观看| 免费日韩中文字幕| 第四色婷婷基地| 一级片免费在线观看视频| 婷婷中文字幕在线观看| 免费观看中文字幕| 国产美女在线一区| 欧美一区二区中文字幕| 人妻精品无码一区二区三区| 熟女少妇精品一区二区| 九九热免费在线观看| 色偷偷中文字幕| 久久精品无码中文字幕| 久久精品免费一区二区| 97公开免费视频| 欧美又黄又嫩大片a级| 国产欧美自拍视频| 天天夜碰日日摸日日澡性色av| 无码人妻丰满熟妇区五十路百度| 小泽玛利亚视频在线观看| 日本免费在线视频观看| 成年人看的毛片| 九九九在线观看视频| 欧美一级免费在线观看| 精品少妇在线视频| 午夜免费精品视频| 中文字幕av导航| 黄色一级在线视频| 伊人影院综合在线| 妞干网视频在线观看| 国产淫片av片久久久久久| 国内自拍第二页| 男女激情免费视频| 中文字幕av不卡在线| 免费cad大片在线观看| 亚洲精品中文字幕无码蜜桃| 国产精品igao网网址不卡| 人妻av中文系列| 日本黄色的视频| 全黄性性激高免费视频| 色悠悠久久综合网| 中国丰满熟妇xxxx性| 亚洲免费一级视频| 成年人看的毛片| av亚洲天堂网| 国产中文字幕在线免费观看| 亚洲这里只有精品| 国产曰肥老太婆无遮挡| www.久久av.com| 女性女同性aⅴ免费观女性恋 | 裸体裸乳免费看| 欧美日韩激情视频在线观看| 欧美性猛交xxxx乱大交91| 噜噜噜久久亚洲精品国产品麻豆| 国产一级免费大片| 97人人模人人爽人人澡| 男女av免费观看| 欧美 日韩 国产精品| 日本中文字幕精品—区二区| 国产青青在线视频| 久久国产精品免费观看| 别急慢慢来1978如如2| 精品久久久久久无码中文野结衣| 天堂在线中文在线| 日韩在线xxx| 久久国产精品网| 青娱乐国产精品视频| av免费网站观看| 成人午夜精品久久久久久久蜜臀| 欧美日韩在线免费观看视频| 黄色国产小视频| 欧美成人xxxxx| www精品久久| 青青草综合视频| 在线视频观看一区二区| 黄色手机在线视频| 国产视频一区二区三区在线播放| 欧美综合在线播放| 国产成a人亚洲精v品在线观看| 一级网站在线观看| 亚洲欧美在线精品| 中文字幕无码不卡免费视频| 成品人视频ww入口| 国产激情片在线观看| 中文字幕制服丝袜在线| 日本国产一级片| 99sesese| 91av视频免费观看| 岛国毛片在线播放| 污网站免费在线| 国产成人精品视频ⅴa片软件竹菊| 99999精品视频| 国产二区视频在线| 免费特级黄色片| 男的插女的下面视频| 欧美人成在线观看| 久久精品国产sm调教网站演员| 免费的一级黄色片| 国产一区二区四区| 国产一二三在线视频| 每日在线观看av| 亚洲中文字幕无码专区| 黄色动漫在线免费看| 日批视频在线免费看| 91av在线免费播放| 久久久久久三级| 国产三级三级看三级| 五月激情婷婷在线| 爱爱爱视频网站| 国产a级黄色大片| 久久久亚洲国产精品| 免费看又黄又无码的网站| 两根大肉大捧一进一出好爽视频| 日本精品一区在线观看| 色婷婷综合久久久久中文字幕| 九热视频在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久av福利| 污污视频在线免费| 狠狠干视频网站| 老太脱裤让老头玩ⅹxxxx| 成人免费观看毛片| 亚洲激情在线看| 久久久久福利视频| 免费欧美一级视频| 浓精h攵女乱爱av| 国产精品亚洲天堂| 国产精品一线二线三线| aaaaaa亚洲| 人人爽人人爽av| 性一交一乱一伧国产女士spa| 黄色一级片播放| 9l视频白拍9色9l视频| 特黄特黄一级片| 日本午夜激情视频| 91日韩视频在线观看| 五月天六月丁香| 国产视频一视频二| 日本黄色的视频| 韩日视频在线观看| 美女一区二区三区视频| av中文字幕av| 国产精品亚洲二区在线观看| theporn国产精品| 亚洲熟妇av日韩熟妇在线| 奇米视频888|