久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Business

Nuclear to power change in energy mix

By Lyu Chang | China Daily Europe | Updated: 2016-01-31 15:02

China looks to the atom to grow and export its technology, as well as generating up to 10% of its power from nuclear energy by 2030

Last year's big-ticket developments in China's nuclear power industry signify two key themes: the country's inexorable shift toward clean energy, in line with its commitment to be a responsible, climate-conscious economic giant, and its determination to be a leading global nuclear player in the decades to come.

As many as six nuclear reactors went online in China in 2015. The authorities gave permits for the construction of eight more domestic reactors.

Nuclear to power change in energy mix

The China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group pavilion at a recent nuclear power equipment expo in Shanghai. Provided to China Daily

As for exports of nuclear technology, in November the country signed a $6 billion deal with Argentina to build a nuclear plant, the South American country's fourth. In the United Kingdom, three nuclear power plants are likely to be built with possible Chinese nuclear technologies.

China recently signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia to develop Chinese fourth-generation nuclear technology in the Middle Eastern country.

But what helps China stand out from the nuclear crowd is its stress on innovation, safety and popularization of its technologies, experts say.

Nuclear power is firmly etched into China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20). According to the National Energy Administration, China's 28 nuclear reactors in operation have an installed capacity of about 25.5 gigawatts. The nuclear plants now under construction and those approved for construction would collectively generate an additional 30 gW.

Xu Yuming, deputy director of the China Nuclear Energy Association, says the current program would see the country emerging as the largest market for nuclear power plants. But the priority is safe development of nuclear power and increasing the percentage of its homegrown nuclear technology in the global market.

"Speed (of executing nuclear power projects) is not the goal. We should put safety above everything, and improve our ability to innovate and develop our own technologies for use domestically, while at the same time paving the way for their export, as per the new five-year plan," Xu says.

The safety-first principle became paramount after China suspended approvals for new reactors in 2011 in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in Japan in order to conduct a review of safety standards at existing nuclear facilities.

In March last year, the government approved construction of units 5 and 6 of Hongyan River nuclear power plant in northeastern Liaoning province, the first such project to receive approvals in four years.

Since then, China started to ramp up electricity generation at its nuclear power plants, which gained currency as clean, abundant sources of energy with potential to fuel a high-growth economy.

Starting in May 2015, the government issued construction permits to units 5 and 6 of Fuqing nuclear power plant in southeastern Fujian province, units 3 and 4 of Fangchenggang nuclear project in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, and units 5 and 6 of Tianwan nuclear power plant in eastern Jiangsu province.

Experts say China's pledge to the international community to reduce carbon emissions and generate 20 percent of its electricity from clean energy sources by 2030 will push the country to use more nuclear power in the coming decades.

Xu says China, the world's largest energy consumer, is likely to add five or six nuclear reactors every year from 2016 to 2030, according to estimates in the draft 13th Five-Year Plan.

"By then, nuclear power will account for 8 to 10 percent of the total energy mix," he says. Its current share is about 2 percent.

China is planning to have at least 110 nuclear reactors running by 2030. That would make it one of the largest nuclear energy users in the world.

China also aspires to be a strong nuclear industry. Hence, it is seeking to develop indigenous reactor technologies. Its three nuclear power companies are working to adapt the third-generation nuclear technology to the domestic market.

The first unit of Hualong One nuclear power plant already runs on homegrown third-generation technology developed jointly by China National Nuclear Corp and China General Nuclear Power Group. Some 85 percent of such reactors can be made domestically, with a design life of 60 years.

"It is clear localization will play an increasingly important role. Domestic use of indigenous technology is a prerequisite for its export," says Yu Peigen, deputy general manager of CNNC. "If the design, software and even the fuel cannot be made domestically, how could we export our technology?"

Nestor, a Chinese-built software program for designing nuclear reactors, was tailor-made for Hualong One to increase efficiency and quality of the plant construction and engineering, he says.

Nestor, he says, is analogous to the iOS operating system that powers iPhones, and is key to the third-generation nuclear technology. The software is expected to give a fillip to efforts to export China's nuclear technology.

Both CGN and CNNC have their own supply chains. So their versions of Hualong One will differ but only slightly as the reactor design is standardized, which means 28 technical features remain the same.

CNNC is also developing a fast-neutron reactor, corresponding to fourth-generation technology. This would enable China to depend less on imported supplies of uranium.

The state-backed company was behind China's first fast-neutron reactor, the China Experimental Fast Reactor, in 2011, whose operations reached full capacity in 2014.

The pool-type fast-neutron reactor has a thermal capacity of 65 mW and can produce 20 mW of electricity.

Meanwhile, the Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research and Design Institute designed CAP1400, another third-generation nuclear reactor technology, based on the AP1000 reactor technology developed by the United States-based Westinghouse Electric Co. China has promoted CAP1400 both domestically and abroad.

Zheng Mingguang, head of the Shanghai institute, has said that construction of the pilot project of the Shidaowan power plant in Shandong province, which will use CAP1400 technology, is likely to start this year. There also is a good chance the technology will be used in South Africa's new-generation nuclear power stations.

"We have an edge over our competitors in terms of cost, reliability and security. Our technology incorporates both imported aspects and latest homegrown advances," he says.

lvchang@chinadaily.com.cn

Editor's picks
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    国产精品视频观看| 1000精品久久久久久久久| 国产一区二区免费视频| 久久夜色精品一区| 风间由美一区二区av101| 国产精品视频一二| 91精彩视频在线| 午夜精品久久久久| 日韩欧美国产综合| 国产99精品国产| 亚洲精选免费视频| 欧美一区二区三区视频在线| 国产乱子轮精品视频| 成人免费一区二区三区在线观看| 在线观看免费视频综合| 裸体在线国模精品偷拍| 欧美国产精品专区| 在线观看国产一区二区| 老色鬼精品视频在线观看播放| 国产欧美日产一区| 欧美午夜一区二区三区| 久草这里只有精品视频| 成人欧美一区二区三区小说| 欧美剧情电影在线观看完整版免费励志电影| 久久国产精品99久久久久久老狼| 中文字幕国产一区| 欧美日韩国产在线观看| 久久不见久久见免费视频7| 1000精品久久久久久久久| 91精品国产色综合久久ai换脸| 国产成人亚洲综合a∨猫咪| 亚洲一区影音先锋| 久久理论电影网| 在线亚洲精品福利网址导航| 韩国精品主播一区二区在线观看 | 精品国产免费一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品88av| 亚洲国产另类精品专区| 久久久久久久久伊人| 91福利视频网站| 韩国视频一区二区| 亚洲福利国产精品| 欧美国产综合一区二区| 欧美精品成人一区二区三区四区| 欧美国产日韩一二三区| 97国产一区二区| 免费高清在线视频一区·| 综合久久久久久| 欧美电影免费提供在线观看| 色狠狠一区二区三区香蕉| 国产最新精品免费| 亚洲va在线va天堂| 中文字幕一区二区三区不卡| 欧美sm极限捆绑bd| 欧美三级三级三级爽爽爽| 成人一区在线看| 久久精品久久99精品久久| 亚洲一区二区三区中文字幕 | 91小视频在线免费看| 久久精品国产亚洲高清剧情介绍| 亚洲精品国产无套在线观| 国产亲近乱来精品视频| 91精品国产综合久久福利软件| 99久久久国产精品| 国产一区二区三区国产| 日韩高清不卡在线| 亚洲你懂的在线视频| 久久久久久久久免费| 日韩欧美在线一区二区三区| 欧美亚洲图片小说| 99久久99久久综合| 国产精品一二三| 精品综合久久久久久8888| 性做久久久久久久免费看| 亚洲免费av网站| 国产精品美女一区二区| 久久久精品tv| 精品国产a毛片| 欧美一区二区美女| 欧美日韩夫妻久久| 在线观看91精品国产入口| 99久久精品99国产精品| 丁香激情综合五月| 国产精品996| 国产麻豆精品久久一二三| 老司机午夜精品99久久| 日韩av网站免费在线| 五月开心婷婷久久| 亚洲123区在线观看| 亚洲一区二区三区在线| 一区二区三区四区蜜桃| 亚洲日本电影在线| 中文字幕在线不卡视频| 中文字幕在线视频一区| 国产精品福利一区二区三区| 欧美韩国日本综合| 国产精品―色哟哟| 亚洲国产成人一区二区三区| 欧美极品aⅴ影院| 国产精品网曝门| 中文字幕中文乱码欧美一区二区| 中文成人综合网| 中文字幕亚洲区| √…a在线天堂一区| 亚洲女性喷水在线观看一区| 亚洲免费色视频| 夜夜精品浪潮av一区二区三区| 亚洲自拍偷拍av| 亚洲国产精品嫩草影院| 午夜欧美视频在线观看| 水野朝阳av一区二区三区| 日本欧美大码aⅴ在线播放| 免费观看日韩av| 激情欧美一区二区| 国产精品一二三四五| av电影在线观看完整版一区二区| a级高清视频欧美日韩| 色一区在线观看| 欧美私模裸体表演在线观看| 8v天堂国产在线一区二区| 日韩一级完整毛片| 久久久蜜臀国产一区二区| 国产精品午夜在线观看| 亚洲视频1区2区| 亚洲丰满少妇videoshd| 欧美a一区二区| 国产一区二区三区电影在线观看| 国产成人精品三级| 91麻豆高清视频| 欧美乱妇一区二区三区不卡视频| 日韩欧美区一区二| 国产人成亚洲第一网站在线播放| 亚洲人成精品久久久久| 偷拍自拍另类欧美| 黄色资源网久久资源365| 成人午夜免费av| 欧美中文字幕亚洲一区二区va在线| 欧美精品视频www在线观看| 亚洲精品一区二区精华| 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ中文| 一个色在线综合| 免费观看成人鲁鲁鲁鲁鲁视频| 国产suv精品一区二区三区| 色综合中文字幕国产 | 日本一区二区三区免费乱视频| 亚洲色图制服诱惑| 日韩不卡一二三区| 高清国产午夜精品久久久久久| 一本到三区不卡视频| 日韩一区二区三区三四区视频在线观看| 久久免费电影网| 一区二区在线观看视频| 另类欧美日韩国产在线| 成人av网址在线观看| 欧美另类久久久品| 国产日韩欧美不卡| 亚洲va国产天堂va久久en| 欧美三级一区二区| 精品一区免费av| 久久成人18免费观看| 国产一区二区调教| 91视频免费观看| 欧美巨大另类极品videosbest| 国产亚洲视频系列| 亚洲一线二线三线视频| 国产在线精品一区在线观看麻豆| 成人av免费观看| 欧美精品电影在线播放| 国产精品久久久久7777按摩| 首页亚洲欧美制服丝腿| 成人v精品蜜桃久久一区| 欧美精品一二三| 国产精品网曝门| 免费高清在线视频一区·| 色综合久久九月婷婷色综合| 精品国产sm最大网站免费看| 亚洲一线二线三线视频| 成人精品一区二区三区中文字幕| 3d成人h动漫网站入口| 综合网在线视频| 国产最新精品精品你懂的| 欧美日韩精品专区| 国产精品久久久久婷婷| 麻豆成人91精品二区三区| 色一情一伦一子一伦一区| 国产日韩欧美精品在线| 日韩一区精品字幕| 91丨porny丨在线| 久久久久亚洲蜜桃| 日韩电影免费在线看| 色综合中文综合网| 99久久精品一区二区| 精品剧情v国产在线观看在线| 一区二区激情视频| 成人精品视频一区| 精品免费日韩av| 性做久久久久久免费观看| 91伊人久久大香线蕉| 国产三级久久久| 精品在线观看视频|