瞧，“春之女神”抱著她的小兔子向您招手了，很難想象吧？基督教最古老最有意義的一個節(jié)日，實(shí)際上是以古代北歐的黎明女神“伊奧斯特”命名的。伊奧斯特，原意是指“冬日逝去后春天的太陽從東方升起”，由于該詞喻意“新生”，于是被基督教教徒借用，期冀“光明的恩賜者耶穌再次回到人間”。

Easter traditions and symbols are abundant. But what are the origins of these Easter traditions? Learn the history of Easter traditions here.    The Easter Season Easter is not only a holiday but a season unto itself. To many religious people, it marks a time of miracles and a reaffirming of faith. To those with a more secular view of the world, it is a celebration of the end of winter, a time to look toward the warmth of the coming summer and a chance to shed the heavy clothing of the winter for the bright colors of spring.    The Date of Easter (April 16, 2006) Goddess of the spring Easter is a movable holiday, which is calculated as the first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or after the vernal equinox. If the full moon falls on a Sunday, then Easter is the following Sunday. The holiday can occur anywhere between March 22 and April 25. This year Easter is April 16, 2006.    The pagan oigins Of Easter Long before Easter became the holiday it is today, the spring festival was celebrated by the people around the world. The celebration was originally based on the lunar calendar. The name Easter is derived from the Saxon Eostre (which is synonymous with the name of the Phoenician Goddess of the Moon, Astartephoto), a Germanic goddess of spring and the deity who measured time.    The Christian origins of Easter "For God so loved the world that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish but have eternal life. God did not send His Son into the world to condemn it, but to save it" (John 3:16-17). As Christianity grew and spread throughout the world, it was common practice to adopt, modify, convert or take over existing non-Christian festivals. Because Eostre was the goddess of spring and her symbolism dealt with renewal and rebirth, the Christian belief in the resurrection of Christ fit well with these themes. ** The Easter story of Jesus (photo ) Angels Adoring the Heart of Jesus, by Vicente Lopez Portana On Good Friday , Jesus Christ was executed by crucifixion. His body was taken down from the cross, and buried in a cave. The tomb was guarded and an enormous stone was put over the entrance, so that no-one could steal the body. On the following Sunday, some women visited the grave and found that the stone had been moved, and that the tomb was empty. Jesus himself was seen that day, and for days afterwards by many people. His followers realised that God had raised Jesus from the dead. ** The Easter Vigil Service (15 April 2006 ) The Easter Vigil service  (photo) is the first Easter service, and takes place on the night of Holy Saturday. Holy Saturday is the Saturday after Good Friday which is often, but wrongly, called Easter Saturday. The idea behind the service is for faithful Christians to wait and watch, hopeful and confident that Christ will return at midnight. The Easter candle (photos) is lit during this service. The service traditionally begins outside the church, where minister and some worshippers gather around a fire - a charcoal brazier is common. The service begins with words like these: Brothers and sisters in Christ, on this most holy night, in which our Lord Jesus Christ passed over from death to life, the Church invites her members, dispersed throughout the world, to gather in vigil and prayer. After being lit outside, the candle is carried into the church, where most of the worshippers are waiting in darkness, which symbolises the darkness of Christ's tomb. (英語點(diǎn)津陳蓓編輯）

Vocabulary:

vernal equinox: 春分 Eostre: 伊奧斯特，撒克遜黎明女神。它的原意是指“冬日逝去后春天的太陽從東方升起，把新生命帶回”。由于該詞喻意“新生”，于是被基督教教徒借用過來表示光明的恩賜者耶穌再次回到人間。 Phoenician: 腓尼基人的，生活于敘利亞沿岸 Astarte: 阿斯塔蒂，腓尼基人所崇拜的豐饒女神，傳統(tǒng)上掌管愛情和生育。 The Easter Vigil Service: 復(fù)活節(jié)守夜禮,在復(fù)活前夕，教會守夜不眠、等待著基督的復(fù)活，并以圣事來慶祝。守夜禮分四個主要部分：燭光禮，圣道禮，洗禮，圣祭禮。 Good Friday: the Friday before Easter, observed by Christians in commemoration of the crucifixion of Jesus（耶穌受難日，復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期五，被基督教徒作為耶穌受難節(jié)予以紀(jì)念）