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    Take Away English 隨身英語
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    National symbols 民族象征
    [ 2007-03-13 08:29 ]

    在線收聽短文

    A dragon - the national symbol of Wales
    When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire. Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.

    For Chinese people however, the dragon is not an evil monster. It's a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck. The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual. Millions of Chinese have the word ‘long’, meaning dragon, as part of their name.

    China isn't the only country to have the dragon as its symbol. Wales, one of the four countries in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, the tiny country between China and India.

    Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol to represent their country, and it is particularly obvious during sports. The English see lions as brave, proud animals and the England football team have three lions on the front of their football shirts.

    Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. The national rugby team is more commonly know as the Wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo. Similarly, the South African team are known as the Springboks, a type of African antelope, and the New Zealanders, whether playing sports or not, are commonly known as Kiwis. A kiwi is a native New Zealand bird that can't fly.

    All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics or the beauty and variety of their natural environments. Recently, a Shanghai professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. But in an internet survey 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon, and as we are all familiar with that Chinese symbol, people in the west would no doubt want China to keep the dragon too.


    GLOSSARY 詞匯表 (收聽發音, 請單擊英語單詞) 


    dragon

    aggressive monster
    猙獰的猛獸      
    legends
    傳說
          
    knights
    騎士
    maidens
    (未婚)女子
     
    evil
    邪惡;罪惡  
    spiritual
    精神(上)的  
    prosperity
    繁榮
    harmony
    和諧;和睦   
    architecture
    建筑(學)    

    ritual
    禮儀;民俗     

    proudly
    自豪的  
    flag
    旗子  
    brave
    勇敢的  
    kangaroos
    袋鼠
    rugby
    橄欖球    
    antelope
    羚羊   

    characteristics
    特點;特征  

    native
    本土;當地的
             
    survey
    統計;調查     
      


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