A policy vigorously promoted by the government to help laid off workers be re-employed. To improve the efficiency and profitability of State-owned enterprises since its adoption of the reform and opening-up, the country has begun to restructure state sectors through mergers, bankruptcy and the layoff of redundant employees. That has inevitably led to a large number of workers being laid off from overstaffed enterprises.

這是政府為幫助下崗職工再就業(yè)而大力推廣的一項政策。改革開放以來，為了促使國有企業(yè)增產(chǎn)增效，國家通過合并、破產(chǎn)以及裁員等方式對國有企業(yè)進行了重組。此舉無疑使人員過剩的企業(yè)有大量工人下崗。

To maintain social stability and improve living conditions of those laid off, the Chinese Government has also simultaneously launched a re-employment project nationwide to help jobless workers find new jobs by giving them occupational training, or granting them loans and preferential tax policies for them to be self-employed. The massive layoffs have also prompted the government to start building an all-inclusive social security network.

為了維護社會穩(wěn)定并提高下崗職工的生活水平，中國政府同時還推出了全國性的再就業(yè)工程，通過提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，發(fā)放貸款及出臺稅收優(yōu)惠政策等措施幫助下崗職工再就業(yè)或者自主創(chuàng)業(yè)。大規(guī)模的下崗也促使政府開始著手建設(shè)覆蓋全面的社會保障體系。

（英語點津 Helen 編輯）

相關(guān)兩會熱詞：

“兩會”熱詞匯總

家電下鄉(xiāng) Home appliances going to the countryside

中小型企業(yè) SMEs

“三農(nóng)”問題Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area

農(nóng)村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population

基本醫(yī)療保險 basic medical insurance

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