久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

 
 
 

當前位置: Language Tips> 雙語新聞

美聯儲首位“女掌門”出爐

Obama to nominate Yellen as Bernanke successor

中國日報網 2013-10-11 16:34

 

美聯儲首位“女掌門”出爐

美聯儲副主席珍妮特·耶倫將成為美聯儲史上首位“女掌門”。

點擊進入iNews

查看原文

President Barack Obama will nominate Federal Reserve vice chair Janet Yellen to succeed Ben Bernanke as chairman of the nation's central bank, the White House said Tuesday. Yellen would be the first woman to head the powerful Fed, taking over at a pivotal time for the economy and the banking industry.

Both Yellen and Bernanke are scheduled to appear with Obama at the White House on Wednesday for a formal announcement.

Bernanke's term ends in January, completing a remarkable eight-year tenure in which he helped pull the U.S. economy out of the worst financial crisis and recession since the 1930's.

Under Bernanke's leadership, the Fed created extraordinary programs after the financial crisis erupted in 2008. It lent money to banks after credit markets froze, cut its key short-term interest rate to near zero and bought trillions in bonds to lower long-term borrowing rates.

Those programs are credited with helping save the U.S. banking system.

Yellen emerged as the leading candidate after Lawrence Summers, a former Treasury secretary whom Obama was thought to favor, withdrew from consideration last month in the face of rising opposition.

Yellen, 67, would likely continue steering Fed policy in the same direction as Bernanke. A close ally of the chairman, she has been a key architect of the Fed's efforts under Bernanke to keep interest rates near record lows to support the economy.

As vice chair since 2010, Yellen has helped manage both the Fed's traditional tool of short-term rates and the unconventional programs it launched to help sustain the economy after the financial crisis erupted in 2008. These include the Fed's monthly bond purchases and its guidance to investors about the likely direction of rates.

"She's an excellent choice and I believe she'll be confirmed by a wide margin," said Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., a member of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee.

Obama's choice of Yellen coincides with a key turning point for the Fed. Within the next several months, the Fed is expected to start slowing the pace of its Treasury and mortgage bond purchases if the economy strengthens. The Fed's purchases have been intended to keep loan rates low to encourage borrowing and spending.

Yet even after the Fed scales back its bond buying, its policies will remain geared toward keeping borrowing rates low to try to accelerate growth and lower unemployment. The unemployment rate is a still-high 7.3 percent. Few expect the Fed to start raising the short-term rate it controls before 2015 at the earliest.

Yellen had long been considered a logical candidate for the chairmanship in part because of her expertise as an economist, her years as a top bank regulator and her experience in helping manage the Fed's polices. Her understanding of the financial system is widely respected: Before the crisis struck, she was among a minority of top economists who had warned correctly that subprime mortgages posed a severe threat.

On the Fed, Yellen has built a reputation as a "dove" — someone who is typically more concerned about keeping interest rates low to reduce unemployment than about raising them to avert high inflation. Her nomination could face resistance from congressional critics who argue that the Fed's low-rate policies have raised the risk of high inflation and might be breeding dangerous bubbles in assets like stocks or real estate.

Still, Yellen has said that when the economy finally begins growing faster and rates will need to be raised to prevent high inflation, she will move in that direction.

In the weeks leading to her selection, Yellen and Summers emerged as the two top contenders and were drawn into a highly unusual public battle. Yellen and Summers themselves kept quiet. But their warring camps waged a fight that stirred up Congress, spawned opinion columns and letters from Congress and triggered commentary from notables both inside and outside the economics profession.

Yellen drew outspoken support from Senate Democrats, a third of whom signed a letter this summer urging Obama to choose her. Last month, more than 350 economists signed a letter to Obama urging him to nominate Yellen. The letter argued that Yellen understands the relationship between interest-rate policy and economic growth, possesses a "nuanced understanding" of job markets and is inclined as a policymaker to consider all points of view.

If confirmed by the Senate, Yellen would be the first Democrat chosen to lead the Fed since Paul Volcker was picked by Jimmy Carter in 1979. Bernanke, who served for eight years, and his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, who did so for 18? years, were Republicans. She would also be the first vice chair of the Fed to ascend to the chairmanship.

Yellen served as a Fed board member for three years in the 1990s before leaving to head the Council of Economic Advisers in the Clinton administration. She also served for six years as president of the Fed's regional bank in San Francisco before Obama chose her in 2010 for the No. 2 spot on the Fed's seven-member board in Washington.

In addition to helping devise the Fed's rate policies, she has been instrumental in carrying out another top priority of Bernanke's — making the Fed, an institution whose operations were long walled off from the public view, far more open and transparent. The Bernanke-led Fed did so through news conferences, clearer public communications and detailed guidance about the Fed's expectations for the economy and policymaking.

Yellen, like Bernanke, was a distinguished college economics professor before joining the Fed. She taught at the University of California at Berkeley from 1980 until 1994 when President Bill Clinton chose her to join the Fed's board in Washington. She served on the Fed's board of governors until February 1997, when Clinton chose her to lead the White House Council of Economic Advisers.

Yellen would not only be the first woman to head the U.S. central bank; she also would be the first woman ever to head a major central bank anywhere in the world.

Yellen was born in Brooklyn and graduated from Brown University in 1967 with highest honors in economics. She received her doctorate in economics in 1971 from Yale, where she studied under the Nobel Prize-winning economist James Tobin. In a 1997 interview with Business Week magazine, Tobin described Yellen as having "a genius for expressing complicated arguments simply and clearly."

She was an assistant professor at Harvard University from 1971 to 1976 and then worked as an economist at the Federal Reserve in Washington from 1977 to 1978. She met her husband, George Akerlof, in a Fed cafeteria. The two worked together for many years on the Berkeley faculty. Akerlof shared a Nobel in economics in 2001 with Joseph E. Stiglitz and A. Michael Spence.

Yellen was known as a pragmatist in her economic research, which ranged from studies on urban gang behavior to currency problems facing Germany after its reunification.

查看譯文

綜合外國媒體報道,美國白宮10月8日宣布,該國總統奧巴馬將在9日提名美國聯邦儲備委員會(Fed)現任副主席珍妮特?耶倫接任本?伯南克,擔任下一任美聯儲主席。如果上述提名獲參議院同意,耶倫將成為史上執掌美聯儲的首位女性。

***美聯儲首位“女掌門”

按照計劃,耶倫和伯南克9日將與奧巴馬一同出現在白宮,發布正式聲明。

伯南克的任期將于2014年1月31日結束,他在美聯儲任職8年間成績卓越,幫助美國經濟走出自20世紀30年代以來最嚴重的金融危機和經濟衰退。在其領導下,美聯儲在2008年金融危機爆發后創建了一系列項目,包括在信貸市場凍結后向銀行放貸、下調短期利率接近于零、以及購買數萬億美元的債券以降低長期借貸利率,這些舉措為拯救美國銀行系統發揮了重要作用。

此前呼聲最高的候選人、前美國財政部長勞倫斯?薩默斯上月出乎意料地宣布放棄競選后,耶倫成為下任美聯儲主席的最有力競爭者。

現年67歲的耶倫一直是伯南克的得力助手和親密盟友,也是美聯儲“近零利率”舉措的關鍵推動者之一。耶倫獲得總統提名后,還需經參議院同意,如果順利出任,她將成為歷史上掌舵美聯儲的首位女性,同時也是全球范圍內執掌重要的國家中央銀行的女性“第一人”。分析人士預計,耶倫出任美聯儲主席后極有可能延續伯南克現有的政策方向。

***旨在“安撫”金融市場

著名信用風險衡量和管理公司“穆迪分析”的首席經濟師馬克?贊迪認為,美政府選擇在此時發布提名聲明,是為了向金融市場傳遞一個政策穩定信號。由于國會兩院分歧未能解決,美聯邦政府自10月1日起部分關門,更為嚴重的是,如果國會未在10月17日前通過上調債務上限的法案,美國將面臨債務違約風險。

“受上述因素的影響,投資者愈加緊張、市場情緒極其不安,未來數日這一情形還會繼續惡化。”贊迪說,“因此,現在清楚地告訴外界誰將出任美聯儲下一任主席,應當至少對金融市場產生一定的積極邊際影響?!?/p>

美國會參議院銀行、住房和城市事務委員會(Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee)主席蒂姆?約翰森表示,他將和同事們盡快推進耶倫的任命得到確認,“她經驗豐富,在這一點上首屈一指。我毫不懷疑她將成為一名出色的美聯儲主席”。

該委員會成員、民主黨籍參議員查克?舒默將奧巴馬提名耶倫稱為“明智的選擇”,他預言耶倫將得到廣泛支持。

相關鏈接:珍妮特?耶倫簡歷

珍妮特?耶倫生于1946年8月13日,是一位美國猶太裔經濟學家。她在1971至1976年曾任哈佛大學助理教授,1977年至1978年間擔任美聯儲理事會經濟學家。自1980年起,耶倫開始在加州大學伯克利分校哈斯商學院從事研究工作并教授宏觀經濟學,現為該學院名譽教授,并曾兩次榮獲該學院的杰出教學獎。

1994至1997年,耶倫由美國前總統比爾?克林頓提名,加入美聯儲理事會成為理事。1997至1999年,克林頓任命耶倫為美國白宮經濟顧問委員會主席。2004年7月至2010年,耶倫任舊金山聯邦儲備銀行行長兼執行總裁。2010年10月4日,她宣誓就任美國聯邦儲備委員會副主席,任期4年。華爾街普遍認為耶倫為“鴿派”,相較于通脹率,她更關注失業率,因此她不太可能主張美聯儲加息。

耶倫的丈夫為2001年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主、加州大學伯克利分校名譽教授喬治?阿克洛夫。其子羅伯特?阿克洛夫現為英國華威大學助理教授。

相關閱讀

俄羅斯建立強大間諜網絡 欲全面監聽索契冬奧會

貝茲娃娃廠商圓小女孩夢想 照其要求設計玩偶

購物可應對壓力 緩解死亡恐懼

英半數飛行員駕駛中打盹 延長飛行時間引擔憂

美國聾犬助主人擒獲入室竊賊

美容業“針頭風險”日益嚴重 英國擬修改指導方針

(譯者 肉肉融 編輯 Yaning)

 
中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報網雙語新聞

掃描左側二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報雙語手機報

點擊左側圖標查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機報
學英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關注和訂閱

本文相關閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關于我們 | 聯系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權聲明:本網站所刊登的中國日報網英語點津內容,版權屬中國日報網所有,未經協議授權,禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網站合作的單位或個人與我們聯系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    亚洲黄色av片| 国产aⅴ爽av久久久久| 中文字幕第38页| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 日韩精品视频久久| 国产又粗又硬又长| 男女啪啪网站视频| 青青青在线视频播放| 久久久久久久久久一区二区| 91好吊色国产欧美日韩在线| 中文 日韩 欧美| 国产成人手机视频| 女人帮男人橹视频播放| 日韩av片专区| 久久人妻精品白浆国产| 国产精品视频网站在线观看| 日本熟妇人妻中出| 日韩精品―中文字幕| 免费看日本黄色| 久久久久久久高清| 国产精品亚洲二区在线观看| 日本一级黄视频| 香蕉视频在线网址| 在线观看日本一区二区| 成人黄色片视频| 给我免费播放片在线观看| 国产卡一卡二在线| 国产999免费视频| 一区二区xxx| 免费黄色特级片| 国产肥臀一区二区福利视频| 日本久久久网站| 久久久久久久久久久久久国产| 超碰超碰在线观看| 国产wwwxx| 亚洲欧美另类动漫| 日韩亚洲在线视频| 日本在线观看a| 欧美成人xxxxx| 国产97在线 | 亚洲| 国产av人人夜夜澡人人爽麻豆 | 女人另类性混交zo| 国产日产欧美视频| 日韩久久一级片| 久久久久久久久久久视频| 奇米影视亚洲色图| 免费不卡av在线| 国产综合中文字幕| 霍思燕三级露全乳照| 给我免费播放片在线观看| 美女网站免费观看视频| 99草草国产熟女视频在线| 激情婷婷综合网| 精品999在线| 欧美美女性视频| 91丝袜超薄交口足| 国产成人免费高清视频| 日本免费成人网| 国产精品网站免费| 四虎永久在线精品无码视频| 99草草国产熟女视频在线| 不卡av免费在线| 手机精品视频在线| 日本国产中文字幕| 国产妇女馒头高清泬20p多| 国产精品网站免费| 日韩一级免费在线观看| 成人黄色一级大片| 法国空姐在线观看免费| 中国丰满熟妇xxxx性| 日本wwww视频| 一级在线免费视频| 亚洲第一精品区| av片在线免费| 国产精品欧美激情在线观看| 美女少妇一区二区| 色乱码一区二区三区熟女| www.av蜜桃| 国产视频在线视频| 性久久久久久久久久久久久久| 成人一区二区av| 国产亚洲综合视频| 潘金莲激情呻吟欲求不满视频| 国产精品av免费| 男女私大尺度视频| 国产三级日本三级在线播放| 欧美一级特黄aaa| 日韩美女爱爱视频| 男人女人黄一级| 日韩不卡视频一区二区| 日本久久久精品视频| 亚洲天堂网站在线| 国产黄色片免费在线观看| 免费涩涩18网站入口| 国产一级爱c视频| 成人不卡免费视频| 国产免费观看高清视频| 久久久久久综合网| 欧美性久久久久| 久艹视频在线免费观看| 亚洲xxxx2d动漫1| 成人在线视频一区二区三区| 欧美伦理视频在线观看| 欧美 国产 精品| 精品久久久久久中文字幕2017| 国产日产欧美一区二区| 亚欧在线免费观看| 国产精品www在线观看| 日韩av片专区| 苍井空浴缸大战猛男120分钟| 神马午夜伦理影院| 久久久亚洲精品无码| 婷婷激情四射五月天| 在线观看三级网站| 国产日韩欧美久久| 亚洲人成无码网站久久99热国产| 亚洲 国产 图片| 成人在线看视频| 国产日韩欧美精品在线观看| 欧美激情第四页| 婷婷六月天在线| www国产精品内射老熟女| 色呦呦网站入口| 欧美日韩中文不卡| 黄色片视频在线免费观看| 神马午夜伦理影院| 日韩欧美亚洲另类| 一级黄色香蕉视频| 东京热加勒比无码少妇| 91免费黄视频| 无颜之月在线看| 久久免费视频2| 中文字幕在线综合| 国产成人精品无码播放| 少妇高潮喷水在线观看| 久久综合亚洲精品| 中文字幕av导航| 蜜桃福利午夜精品一区| 男人插女人下面免费视频| 国内外成人激情视频| 精品无码国产一区二区三区av| 2021狠狠干| 毛毛毛毛毛毛毛片123| 91 在线视频观看| 国产高潮免费视频| 久久黄色免费看| 欧美 日韩精品| 免费看一级大黄情大片| 欧美综合在线播放| 成人区一区二区| 中日韩av在线播放| 免费看国产黄色片| 日本va中文字幕| 国产亚洲天堂网| 国产精品久久久毛片| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三区日本| 青青在线视频观看| 波多野结衣家庭教师在线| 欧美一级视频免费看| 性chinese极品按摩| 精品久久久久久久免费人妻| 黄色片久久久久| 韩国视频一区二区三区| 一区二区三区 欧美| 天天干天天操天天玩| 亚洲黄色av片| 久久久成人精品一区二区三区| 色乱码一区二区三区熟女| 无颜之月在线看| 和岳每晚弄的高潮嗷嗷叫视频| 欧美变态另类刺激| 久久美女福利视频| 视频二区在线播放| www激情五月| 久久久99精品视频| 九九爱精品视频| 免费裸体美女网站| 日本xxxx黄色| 久久免费看毛片| 日本一区午夜艳熟免费| 国产精品第12页| 女同激情久久av久久| 玖玖精品在线视频| 奇米精品一区二区三区| 国产一级特黄a大片免费| 久久久久久蜜桃一区二区| 艳母动漫在线免费观看| 亚洲色成人www永久在线观看| 欧美国产激情视频| 日本激情综合网| 手机在线视频你懂的| 成人午夜视频在线观看免费| 国产性生交xxxxx免费| 日韩av自拍偷拍| 人妻少妇精品久久| 亚洲欧美在线精品| 久久99999| 亚洲欧美偷拍另类| 久久香蕉视频网站| 国产成人黄色片|