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    盤點(diǎn)英美用詞大不同

    滬江英語 2015-01-26 10:47

     

    British and American English often spell the same word differently, for example: labour/labor, enthrall/enthral, or centre/center. You can find out more about these differences here.

    同一個單詞在英式英語和美式英語中往往有不同的拼法,例如:labour/labor, enthrall/enthral, or centre/center。

    盤點(diǎn)英美用詞大不同

    There are also many cases in which the two varieties of English use different terms to describe the same thing. Here’s a list of various British words and expressions together with their American equivalents.

    還有許多時候,同一件事物在英式和美式英語中有不同的詞語來描述。請看下面的列表。

     

    British English American English
    accommodation accommodations
    action replay instant replay
    aerofoil airfoil
    aeroplane airplane
    agony aunt advice columnist
    Allen key Allen wrench
    aluminium aluminum
    aniseed anise
    anticlockwise counterclockwise
    articulated lorry tractor-trailer
    asymmetric bars uneven bars
    aubergine eggplant
    baking tray cookie sheet
    bank holiday legal holiday
    beetroot beet(s)
    bill check
    biscuit cookie; cracker
    black economy underground economy
    blanket bath sponge bath
    blind (window) shade
    block of flats apartment building
    boiler suit coveralls
    bonnet (of a car) hood
    boob tube tube top
    boot (of a car) trunk
    bottom drawer hope chest
    bowls lawn bowling
    braces suspenders
    brawn (the food) headcheese
    breakdown van tow truck
    breeze block cinder block
    bridging loan bridge loan
    bumbag fanny pack
    candyfloss cotton candy
    car park parking lot
    casualty emergency room
    catapult slingshot
    central reservation median strip
    chemist drugstore
    chips French fries
    cinema movie theater; the movies
    cling film plastic wrap
    common seal harbor seal
    consumer durables durable goods
    cornflour cornstarch
    cos (lettuce) Romaine
    cot crib
    cot death crib death
    cotton bud cotton swab
    cotton wool absorbent cotton
    council estate (housing) project
    courgette zucchini
    court card face card
    crash barrier guardrail
    crisps chips; potato chips
    crocodile clip alligator clip
    cross-ply bias-ply
    crotchet (music) quarter note
    current account checking account
    danger money hazard pay
    demister (in a car) defroster
    dialling tone dial tone
    diamante rhinestone
    double cream heavy cream
    draughts (game) checkers
    drawing pin thumbtack
    dressing gown robe; bathrobe
    drink-driving drunk driving
    drinks cupboard liquor cabinet
    drinks party cocktail party
    driving licence driver’s license
    dual carriageway divided highway
    dummy (for a baby) pacifier
    dust sheet drop cloth
    dustbin garbage can
    earth (electrical) ground
    engaged (of a phone) busy
    estate agent real estate agent, realtor (trademark)
    estate car station wagon
    ex-directory unlisted
    faith school parochial school
    financial year fiscal year
    fire brigade/service fire company/department
    first floor second floor
    fish finger fish stick
    fitted carpet wall-to-wall carpeting
    flannel washcloth
    flat apartment
    flexitime flextime
    flick knife switchblade
    flyover overpass
    football soccer
    footway sidewalk
    fringe (hair) bangs
    full board (in hotels) American plan
    full stop (punctuation) period
    garden yard; lawn
    gearing (finance) leverage
    gear lever gearshift

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