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本周的新聞熱詞有：

1.'量子衛(wèi)星'數(shù)據(jù)成功接收

2.國務院批準'深港通'方案

3.七部門'規(guī)范房地產(chǎn)中介'

4.陳欣怡'奧運資格遭取消'

5.美女子接力隊'單獨重賽'

6.奧委會高官涉'倒票'被捕

1. 量子衛(wèi)星
quantum satellite

請看例句：

The first batch of data from the world's first quantum satellite "Micius" was received by Chinese scientists, the Chinese Academy of Sciences said Thursday.
中國科學院18日表示，我國科學家已成功接收世界首顆量子衛(wèi)星"墨子號"傳回的首批數(shù)據(jù)。

據(jù)中科院(the Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS)介紹，17日11時56分24秒，中科院遙感與數(shù)字地球研究所(the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth)所屬中國遙感衛(wèi)星地面站(the China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station)密云站在第23圈次成功跟蹤、接收到量子衛(wèi)星(quantum satellite)"墨子號"首軌數(shù)據(jù)，并將所接收的衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)(satellite data)實時傳送至中科院國家空間科學中心(be transferred to the National Space Science Center under the CAS)。"墨子號"首軌任務時長約7分鐘，接收數(shù)據(jù)量(the amount of data received)約202MB。經(jīng)驗證，衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)質量良好(be in good quality)。除了密云站，中國遙感衛(wèi)星地面站的喀什站和三亞站也將負責跟蹤、接收"墨子號"傳回的數(shù)據(jù)(track and receive data from "Micius")。

16日1時40分，我國在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心(Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center)用長征二號丁運載火箭(carrier rocket)成功將世界首顆量子衛(wèi)星"墨子號"發(fā)射升空，向建造幾乎不可破解的天基量子通信網(wǎng)絡(space-based quantum communications network)邁出了第一步。量子衛(wèi)星的真正身份仍然是通信衛(wèi)星(communications satellite)，唯一不同的是，它靠量子來傳遞信息，可以向外發(fā)射量子。這顆重631公斤的衛(wèi)星以我國古代哲學家、科學家墨子命名(be named after the ancient Chinese philosopher and scientist Micius)，墨子被譽為歷史上進行光學試驗的第一人(the first person in history to conduct optical experiments)。

"墨子號"將在距地球表面500公里的高空運行(operate 500 km above the Earth's surface)至少兩年時間。在此期間，"墨子號"將進行四大實驗任務：星地高速量子密鑰分發(fā)實驗(experiment on high-speed quantum key distribution from space to earth)、廣域量子通信網(wǎng)絡實驗(wide-area quantum communications network experiment)、星地量子糾纏分發(fā)實驗(experiment on distribution of quantum entanglement from space to earth)、地星量子隱形傳態(tài)實驗(experiment on quantum teleportation from earth to space)。

[相關詞匯]

遙感衛(wèi)星 remote-sensing satellite

北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng) Beidou navigation system

對地觀測衛(wèi)星 Earth observation satellite

光學成像衛(wèi)星 optical imaging satellite

地球同步軌道 geosynchronous orbit

高分辨率 high resolution

監(jiān)測精度 monitoring precision