4. 分享經(jīng)濟(jì)
sharing economy

請看例句：

China plans to impose appropriate taxes to regulate the sharing economy sector, the National Development and Reform Commission said in a draft proposal.
國家發(fā)改委近日在一份意見稿中表示，為規(guī)范分享經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，我國計(jì)劃對其適當(dāng)征稅。

國家發(fā)改委2月28日就《分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指南(征求意見稿)》公開向社會征求意見(be open for public scrutiny)，計(jì)劃在市場準(zhǔn)入(market access)、監(jiān)管機(jī)制(supervision mechanism)、創(chuàng)新治理等10大方面促進(jìn)分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，降低分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

分享經(jīng)濟(jì)(sharing economy)主要是指利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(internet platform)將分散資源進(jìn)行優(yōu)化配置(optimize the allocation of distributed resources)，提高資源利用效率的一種新型經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)(new economic pattern)。近年來，我國分享經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展迅速，但也存在認(rèn)識不統(tǒng)一、制度不適應(yīng)、保障不健全等問題，不少地方和部門對發(fā)展分享經(jīng)濟(jì)還存在疑慮和擔(dān)心，分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展面臨著不少挑戰(zhàn)(face many challenges)。

發(fā)改委的這份意見稿呼吁，加快研究針對快速發(fā)展的分享經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域(rapidly growing sharing economy sector)的新的稅收規(guī)定(new tax regulations)。要加大努力，鼓勵分享經(jīng)濟(jì)企業(yè)(enterprises that deal in the sharing economy)與地方稅收系統(tǒng)的對接(dock with local tax authorities)，加快推進(jìn)線上線下稅收管理政策一體化(speed up the integration of online and offline tax management policies)。意見稿指出，地方政府將購買更多分享經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)(buy more sharing economy products and services)，以降低運(yùn)營成本(reduce operating costs)、實(shí)現(xiàn)資源利用最大化(maximize the use of resources)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長 innovation-driven economic growth

網(wǎng)約車平臺 car-hailing platform

傳統(tǒng)行業(yè) traditional business

新動力 new driving force

閑置資源 spare resource

征信制度 credit investigation system

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