4. 醫(yī)改
healthcare reform

請看例句：

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning has announced it will implement comprehensive healthcare reforms beginning on April 8.
北京市衛(wèi)生計(jì)生委近日宣布，自4月8日起將實(shí)施綜合醫(yī)療改革。

根據(jù)22日發(fā)布的《北京市醫(yī)藥分開綜合改革實(shí)施方案》，4月8日起，北京市內(nèi)3600多家醫(yī)院和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)(more than 3,600 hospitals and medical institutions in the city)將全面取消藥品加成(markups on drug prices, medicine markups)，統(tǒng)一實(shí)施藥品陽光采購(mandate transparent drug purchase)，設(shè)立醫(yī)事服務(wù)費(fèi)(medical service fee)，并對435個醫(yī)療服務(wù)項(xiàng)目價(jià)格進(jìn)行調(diào)整(adjust prices of 435 medical services)。

此前藥品加成比例高達(dá)15%(drug prices were previously marked up by as much as 15%)。北京市將通過公開招標(biāo)選擇供藥企業(yè)(choose medicine suppliers by open bids)，并全面公開藥品和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)信息(have drug and producer information fully disclosed)。

醫(yī)療服務(wù)項(xiàng)目價(jià)格將進(jìn)行有升有降的調(diào)整并重新規(guī)范。重點(diǎn)提高針灸(acupuncture)、手術(shù)、護(hù)理(nursing)等某些涉及醫(yī)務(wù)人員經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技術(shù)和人力(experience, skills and labor of medical staff)的項(xiàng)目價(jià)格，降低CT(computed tomography)、核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance)等大型儀器設(shè)備(large instruments and equipment)檢查項(xiàng)目價(jià)格。

根據(jù)方案，參加改革的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)將全部取消掛號費(fèi)和診療費(fèi)(registration and treatment fees)，設(shè)立醫(yī)事服務(wù)費(fèi)。以三級醫(yī)院為例，門診醫(yī)事服務(wù)費(fèi)從普通門診(outpatient)50元到知名專家100元不等，醫(yī)保報(bào)銷40元(medical insurance will cover RMB40 of the fee)，北京市醫(yī)保參保人員報(bào)銷不受起付線和封頂線限制。

北京市衛(wèi)計(jì)委主任方來英表示，此次改革旨在破除"以藥養(yǎng)醫(yī)"的體制(the system of covering hospital expenses with drug sales)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)"醫(yī)藥分開(separate medical treatment and drug sales)"，降低病患就醫(yī)成本。據(jù)衛(wèi)生部門測算，北京全市醫(yī)療費(fèi)用總量將保持平衡(remain balanced)，患者費(fèi)用負(fù)擔(dān)沒有增加(no increased burden on patients)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

診療費(fèi) consultation fee

公立醫(yī)院 public hospital

醫(yī)療支出 health expenditure

基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度 basic medical insurance system

大病醫(yī)保 critical illness insurance program

報(bào)銷 reimbursement

因病致貧 fall into poverty because of illnesses