黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人與代表委員“共商國(guó)是”

3月3日，全國(guó)政協(xié)十二屆五次會(huì)議開(kāi)幕。3月5日，十二屆全國(guó)人大五次會(huì)議開(kāi)幕。黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人分別參加政協(xié)各界別的聯(lián)組會(huì)以及各省代表團(tuán)的小組討論，與代表委員們共商國(guó)是。

請(qǐng)看相關(guān)報(bào)道：

President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, joins a panel discussion with political advisors from the China Association for Promoting Democracy, the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party and the Jiu San Society at the fifth session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Beijing on Saturday.
3月4日，中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平參加了全國(guó)政協(xié)十二屆五次會(huì)議的民進(jìn)、農(nóng)工黨、九三學(xué)社政協(xié)委員聯(lián)組會(huì)。

共商國(guó)是，出自漢?劉向《新序?雜事二》：“愿相國(guó)與諸侯士大夫共定國(guó)是。”

“是”字有“法則”的意思，“國(guó)是”就有國(guó)家的政策、法規(guī)、方針等含義。“共商國(guó)是”就是共同商量國(guó)家的大政方針。

由此，“國(guó)是”在英語(yǔ)中就可以用national policies and principles表示，“共商國(guó)是”就是hold discussions concerning national policies and principles。

【國(guó)事與國(guó)是的區(qū)別】

“國(guó)事”指國(guó)家事務(wù)（state affairs），也可泛指一切跟國(guó)家有關(guān)的具體事情。

“國(guó)是”是傳統(tǒng)漢語(yǔ)中專指國(guó)家大計(jì)、國(guó)家政策方針的專用詞匯，是正規(guī)的書(shū)面用語(yǔ)。

黨和國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人與代表委員共商國(guó)是都說(shuō)了些啥？

習(xí)近平指出：

偉大的事業(yè)，決定了我們更加需要知識(shí)和知識(shí)分子，更加需要知識(shí)分子為國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福多作貢獻(xiàn)。
China now needs its intellectuals more than ever to contribute to its prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's well-being as the country embarks on its great course, said Xi.

我國(guó)廣大知識(shí)分子要以時(shí)不我待的緊迫感、舍我其誰(shuí)的責(zé)任感，主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)，積極作為，刻苦鉆研，勤奮工作，為全面建成小康社會(huì)、建設(shè)世界科技強(qiáng)國(guó)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)。
Intellectuals across the country should take on a sense of urgency and responsibility, and work hard to build China into a moderately prosperous society in all aspects and a major sci-tech power.

中國(guó)開(kāi)放的大門(mén)不會(huì)關(guān)上，要堅(jiān)持全方位對(duì)外開(kāi)放，繼續(xù)推動(dòng)貿(mào)易和投資自由化便利化。
China's opening door will not close. China will continue to open up in all respects, particularly in further liberalizing and facilitating trade and investment.

上海作為全國(guó)改革開(kāi)放排頭兵和創(chuàng)新發(fā)展先行者，要在深化自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)改革上有新作為，在推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新中心建設(shè)上有新作為，在推進(jìn)社會(huì)治理創(chuàng)新上有新作為，在全面從嚴(yán)治黨上有新作為。
Shanghai, a pioneer in reform and opening up, should do more in deepening free trade zone (FTZ) reforms, promoting science and technology innovation, improving social management, and governing the Party in an all-around and strict manner.

（英文來(lái)源：新華網(wǎng) 編輯：馬文英、陳丹妮）