English 中文網 漫畫網 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
    中國網站品牌欄目(頻道)
    當前位置: Language Tips > Special Speed News VOA慢速

    AIDS study called 2011 'breakthrough'

    [ 2012-01-12 13:47]     字號 [] [] []  
    免費訂閱30天China Daily雙語新聞手機報:移動用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009

    This is the VOA Special English Health Report.

    The journal Science chose an AIDS study as the 2011 "Breakthrough of the Year." The study found that antiretroviral drugs can greatly lower the risk of spreading HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. It showed that infected people with early treatment were 96 percent less likely to infect their partners.

    The study was a clinical trial known as HPTN 052. Myron Cohen led an international team that began the study in 2007 and announced the results last May. But Dr Cohen says the work really began 20 years ago.

    MYRON COHEN: "We had a strong suspicion based on all the biological studies we had done that when we treat people and lower the concentration of HIV in the blood and secretions, we were rendering them less contagious. But we didn't understand the magnitude of the benefit. It blows a gigantic wind behind the idea that treatment will serve as prevention."

    AIDS study called 2011 'breakthrough'

    Dr Cohen is director of the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases paid for the study.

    The study involved heterosexual couples in nine countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas. The results have already had an effect on government policies. Those changes include treating HIV-infected people when their immune systems are still relatively healthy.

    MYRON COHEN: "This particular 052 study in the last six months has generated policy changes at the level of the United States and the World Health Organization and UNAIDS. And it's inspired new community-based clinical trials that are just about to be launched that apply the scientific discovery. So when you do a single study and it receives so much recognition, and then seems to inform policy in a dramatic way, you think, OK, this was 20 years well-spent."

    Dr Cohen says the study results will be wasted unless they are linked to other areas of HIV treatment and prevention.

    MYRON COHEN: "So the 052 study kind of lends itself to understanding that if we don't know who's positive and negative, there's no benefit. If people aren't linked to care, there's no benefit. If they aren't provided drugs, there's no benefit. If they receive the drugs but don't take the pills, there's no benefit. So this cascade is now the focus of our attention."

    AIDS activist Mitchell Warren was among those who welcomed the results.

    MITCHELL WARREN: "Treatment is prevention. And that becomes a fundamentally different conversation because for many years debates have waged whether we should do treatment or prevention. And the results of the HPTN 052 study actually affirm once and for all that treatment is prevention."

    Science also recognized nine other scientific developments last year. You can find the list at voaspecialenglish.com. They include progress on a malaria vaccine and research on the DNA of our ancient ancestors. They also include a study of cells that have stopped dividing. It found that clearing them from the bodies of mice can delay some of the effects of aging.

    And that's the VOA Special English Health Report. I'm Faith Lapidus.

    secretion: 分泌物

    Related Stories:

    Ethiopia to host 16th International Conference on HIV/AIDS

    Americans turn to AIDS drugs to prevent HIV infection

    Study says AIDS drugs can raise life expectancy in Africa

    AIDS: fewer people being infected, fewer people dying

    (來源:VOA 編輯:Rosy)

     
    中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。
     

    關注和訂閱

    人氣排行

    翻譯服務

    中國日報網翻譯工作室

    我們提供:媒體、文化、財經法律等專業領域的中英互譯服務
    電話:010-84883468
    郵件:translate@chinadaily.com.cn
     
     
    亚洲中文字幕无码一去台湾| 亚欧无码精品无码有性视频| 精品久久久久久无码中文字幕| 公和熄小婷乱中文字幕| 国产乱妇无码大片在线观看| 人妻中文无码久热丝袜| 日本中文字幕一区二区有码在线| 日韩AV无码精品人妻系列| 日韩中文字幕在线播放| 亚洲成av人片在线观看天堂无码| 亚洲精品无码午夜福利中文字幕 | 无码专区天天躁天天躁在线| 久久最近最新中文字幕大全| 内射无码午夜多人| 久久久久久久久无码精品亚洲日韩| 69堂人成无码免费视频果冻传媒| 亚洲中文字幕不卡无码| 下载天堂国产AV成人无码精品网站| 无码精品一区二区三区在线| 最近中文字幕免费大全| 日本阿v网站在线观看中文| 亚洲AV无码乱码在线观看| 免费无码一区二区三区| 亚洲精品无码av人在线观看| 中文字幕无码一区二区免费| 亚洲精品人成无码中文毛片| 天堂а√在线中文在线| 无码av中文一二三区| 国产真人无码作爱免费视频| 久久男人Av资源网站无码软件| 久久午夜无码鲁丝片秋霞| 五月天中文字幕mv在线女婷婷五月 | 99re热这里只有精品视频中文字幕 | 99精品人妻无码专区在线视频区| 中文字幕无码播放免费| 少妇中文无码高清| 亚洲视频无码高清在线| 久久AV高潮AV无码AV| 亚洲中文字幕无码一区二区三区| 免费看成人AA片无码视频吃奶| 永久免费av无码网站yy|