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Grammar: The Passive Voice 語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)
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1 : 'The children __________.' Which ending makes the most sense and has the correct grammar? |
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The possible answers were:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
You said:
bit the dog
were bitten by the dog
was bitten the dog
all of the above
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對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)說孩子們咬了狗，是說不通的。
恭喜你，答對(duì)了。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)說孩子們被狗咬了，是說得通的。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。上面的選項(xiàng)并非都正確。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。這里 was 的形式顯然不對(duì)，并且還缺了介詞 by. 所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的語法不對(duì)。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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2 : Which sentence does NOT make sense? |
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The possible answers were:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
You said:
The police arrested the robber.
The robber was arrested.
The robber was arrested by the police.
The police were arrested the robber.
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對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。搶劫犯被逮捕了。這句話是說得通的。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。搶劫犯被警察逮捕了。這句話是說得通的。
這是正確答案。這句話不但語法有錯(cuò)誤，而且也說不通。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。警察逮捕了搶劫犯。這句話是說得通的。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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3 : He __________ in a car accident. |
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The possible answers were:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
You said:
died
was died
killed
all of the above
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對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。有些動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Die 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不能說 was died.
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。用主動(dòng)語態(tài)的話，動(dòng)詞 kill 后面需要跟一個(gè)賓語。如果用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的話，應(yīng)該是 'He was killed in a car accident.' 所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。再想想看。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。上面的選項(xiàng)并非都正確。
恭喜你，答對(duì)了。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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4 : Which is the best sentence for a chief executive of a company to say if she is trying to avoid taking responsibility for something? |
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The possible answers were:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
You said:
We have made mistakes.
Mistakes have been made by our company.
Mistakes have been made.
Some people have made mistakes.
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對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。如果用 our company 作為主語，公司首席執(zhí)行官將直接承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。使用 'by our company' 意思也是指由他們公司做出的錯(cuò)誤，首席執(zhí)行官將直接承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)不對(duì)。
恭喜你，答對(duì)了。恭喜會(huì)盡量回避承擔(dān)責(zé)任，所以句子中她沒有用主語。這也是我們使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一個(gè)原因。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。如果首席執(zhí)行官說 'some people' 犯了錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)表達(dá)非常含混不清。公眾自然要問誰犯了錯(cuò)誤呢？ 那么首席執(zhí)行官自然要回避這種說法。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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5 : 'He __________to parties.' Which phrase can NOT complete the sentence? |
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The possible answers were:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
You said:
doesn't often invite
doesn't often get invited
isn't often invited
doesn't often get invitations
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對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。Doesn't get invitations 是一個(gè)正確的主動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以讓句子正確完整。
恭喜你，答對(duì)了。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)有語法錯(cuò)誤，不完整。'Doesn't often invite' 需要加一個(gè)賓語完成句子。比如說 'He doesn't often invite his neighbours to parties'.
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。Get + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以讓句子正確完整。
對(duì)不起，答錯(cuò)了。To be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以讓句子正確完整。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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6 : Which sentence is grammatically correct? |
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The possible answers were:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
You said:
Sean Connery was knighted by the Queen in 2000.
Sean Connery was knighted in 2000.
The Queen knighted Sean Connery in 2000.
all of the above
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這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
這句話的語法是正確的，但是再看看有沒有其它更好的回答？
恭喜你，答對(duì)了。所有句子的語法都是正確的。
你沒有回答這個(gè)問題。
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