《生活大爆炸》是一個(gè)正在熱播的美劇，劇中的主角是四個(gè)科學(xué)天才，他們智商高人一等，生活上卻不修邊幅，搞怪連連，常常會(huì)讓人捧腹大笑。其中Sheldon率真開愛，Leonard善良羞澀，Howard猥瑣直接，Raj敏感靦腆。那么他們都是以誰為原型的呢？我們一起來看一下：
Sheldon Lee Glashow (born December 5, 1932) is a Nobel Prize winning American theoretical physicist. 
謝爾登·李·格拉肖是美國籍理論物理學(xué)家，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者。
Glashow is a notable skeptic of superstring theory due to its lack of experimentally testable predictions. He had campaigned to keep string theorists out of the Harvard physics department and when it embraced string theory, he left.
他反對(duì)超弦理論，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)理論缺乏實(shí)驗(yàn)可以證明的預(yù)測(cè)。他曾經(jīng)組織運(yùn)動(dòng)阻止哈佛物理系研究超弦論，但是最后當(dāng)哈佛開始搞超弦論的時(shí)候，他就義無反顧的走人了。
Raj Reddy (born June 13, 1937) was born in India. As a Turing Award winner, he is one of the early pioneers in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.
拉吉·瑞迪出生在印度。他是圖靈獎(jiǎng)獲得者，也是最早研究計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和人工智能的科學(xué)家之一。
He received a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from Stanford University in 1966. He says: "We know knowledge is power, and people with knowledge will control the whole world."
1966年他在斯坦福獲得了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)博士學(xué)位。他說：“我們知道知識(shí)就是力量，有知識(shí)的人就會(huì)統(tǒng)治整個(gè)世界。”
Howard Florey (September 24, 1898 - February 21, 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with his parters for his role in the extraction of penicillin. 
霍華德·弗洛里是一位澳大利亞的藥理和病理學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗诒P尼西林的研究中作出的貢獻(xiàn)，他于1945年和同事一起獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
Florey's discoveries are estimated to have saved over 80 million lives, worldwide. The Prime Minister of Australia , said that "in terms of world well-being, Florey was the most important man ever born in Australia".
弗洛里的研究成果在全球至少救了8千萬人。澳洲首相也說“從為人類造福的角度來講，他是澳洲史上出生的最重要的人。”
Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 - April 28, 1999) was an American physicist. He is best remembered for his work on lasers, for which he shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nicolaas Bloembergen and Kai Siegbahn.
阿瑟·倫納德·肖洛, 美國物理學(xué)家, 他主要專注于對(duì)激光的研究，并因此于1981年和尼古拉斯·布隆伯根，凱·西格巴恩一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
At the age of 16，he completed high school. In 1951 he married his research partner's younger sister.
他16歲讀完中學(xué)，1951年迎娶了他的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究伙伴的妹妹。
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（來源：滬江英語 編輯：崔旭燕）
