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A picture of the Webpage of Google search engine. Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp, US researchers said on Tuesday.
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Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp, US researchers said on Tuesday.
Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles studied people doing Web searches while their brain activity was recorded with functional magnetic resonance imaging scans.
"What we saw was people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search," Dr. Gary Small, a UCLA expert on aging, said in a telephone interview.
"This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain -- that it may keep it active and healthy," said Small, whose research appears in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.
Many studies have found that challenging mental activities such as puzzles can help preserve brain function, but few have looked at what role the Internet might play.
"This is the first time anyone has simulated an Internet search task while scanning the brain," Small said.
His team studied 24 normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76. Half were experienced at searching the Internet and the other half had no Web experience. Otherwise, the groups were similar in age, gender and education.
Both groups were asked to do Internet searches and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
"We found that in reading the book task, the visual cortex -- the part of the brain that controls reading and language -- was activated," Small said.
"In doing the Internet search task, there was much greater activity, but only in the Internet-savvy group."
He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.
"There is something about Internet searching where we can gauge it to a level that we find challenging," Small said.
In the aging brain, atrophy and reduced cell activity can take a toll on cognitive function. Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.
Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.
"It tells us we probably can teach an old brain new Internet tricks," he said.
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(Agencies)
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美國研究人員于本周二稱，網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索有助于中老年人保持良好的記憶。
加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究人員在讓研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行網(wǎng)頁搜索的同時(shí)，采用“功能性核磁共振造影”來記錄他們的腦部活動(dòng)信息。
人體衰老問題專家加里?斯莫爾博士在一次電話采訪中說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，有網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人在進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索時(shí)腦部活動(dòng)會(huì)增強(qiáng)。”
“這說明，網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索能鍛煉大腦——從而使其保持健康與活力。”這一研究結(jié)果已在《美國老年精神病學(xué)期刊》上發(fā)表。
此前有很多研究表明，一些智力挑戰(zhàn)游戲如猜謎等可以保持大腦的活力，但很少有人注意到網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)揮的作用。
斯莫爾表示：“這是首次在模擬互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索的同時(shí)進(jìn)行腦部掃描。”
斯莫爾的研究小組對(duì)24位年齡在55歲至76歲之間的正常志愿者進(jìn)行了研究。其中一半的人能熟練地進(jìn)行互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索，而另一半人則毫無網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。除此之外，兩組研究對(duì)象的年齡、性別和受教育程度都相近。
研究人員要求兩組研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索和看書兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)，同時(shí)對(duì)他們的大腦活動(dòng)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控。
斯莫爾說：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究對(duì)象在看書時(shí)，大腦的視覺皮層（控制閱讀和語言的部分）被‘激活’了。”
“但在進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索時(shí)，僅有網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)組成員的腦部區(qū)域活動(dòng)大大增強(qiáng)。”
他說，這表明熟悉網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的人能進(jìn)行更深層次的腦部活動(dòng)。
斯莫爾說：“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索過程中涉及到一些對(duì)我們的大腦具有挑戰(zhàn)性的東西。”
大腦老化過程中出現(xiàn)的大腦萎縮和腦細(xì)胞減少會(huì)影響人的認(rèn)知能力，而使大腦處于忙碌狀態(tài)的活動(dòng)則可以保持大腦的健康和思考能力。
斯莫爾認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索可能就是這些活動(dòng)的其中一種。
“這說明，我們可以教‘老腦筋’學(xué)一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識(shí)。”
（實(shí)習(xí)生瞿漫 英語點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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