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最近發(fā)表在《英國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》的一份研究報(bào)告指出，男人精子數(shù)量減少或與其看電視的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)相關(guān)。該研究針對(duì)189名18到22歲的健康男性進(jìn)行，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周看電視20小時(shí)以上的男性精子數(shù)比不看電視的男性少44%。研究人員表示，愛看電視的男性大部分時(shí)間都處于久坐不動(dòng)的狀態(tài)，此類狀態(tài)或許會(huì)影響其精子數(shù)量。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周做15小時(shí)以上適度或劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)的男性比每周運(yùn)動(dòng)5小時(shí)以下的男性精子數(shù)量高。其他有可能影響男性精子數(shù)量的因素有：吸煙、身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)以及熱量攝入值等。研究人員指出，該研究只是發(fā)現(xiàn)久坐不動(dòng)生活方式與精子數(shù)量之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但并不能證明這種生活方式會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致精子數(shù)量減少；而精子數(shù)量減少會(huì)否對(duì)男性生育能力有影響，也尚需進(jìn)一步研究來(lái)證明。
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Guys may now have another reason to get off the couch: Watching TV has been linked to lower sperm counts, a new study suggests. |
Guys may now have another reason to get off the couch: Watching TV has been linked to lower sperm counts, a new study suggests.
During the study, which involved 189 healthy 18- to 22-year-olds, men who watched the most TV (20 or more hours a week) had sperm counts that were 44 percent lower than men who did not watch television.
The findings held after the researchers took into account factors that could affect sperm count, such as smoking, body mass index (BMI) and calorie intake.
Men who watch a lot of TV may have a more sedentary lifestyle, which in turn may affect sperm count, the researchers said. Indeed, the men in the study who exercised the most ― doing 15 or more hours a week of moderate to vigorous physical activity ― had sperm counts that were higher than those of guys who exercised less than 5 hours a week.
The findings suggest that having a more physically active lifestyle may improve sperm quality, said study researcher Audrey Gaskins, a doctoral student at Harvard School of Public Health. Previous studies have found that being obese and eating a high-fat die are risk factors for lower sperm counts.
However, the new study only found an association, and cannot prove that a sedentary lifestyle lowers sperm count. The researchers also don't know if the lower sperm counts seen in the study would have an effect on the men's fertility.
Given the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, the findings make sense, said Dr. Andrew Kramer, a urologist at the University of Maryland Medical Center, who was not involved in the study. But future studies will be needed to determine if increasing exercise in sedentary men will actually improve their sperm counts, Kramer said.
All the men involved in the study were enrolled at the University of Rochester in N.Y. in 2009 and 2010. They were asked about their levels of physical activity and TV watching during the previous three months. More than half of the men were of normal weight, and 75 percent were nonsmokers.
The study is published today (Feb. 4) in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
(Source：news.yahoo.com)
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