久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / Chinese-Way

Sole searching, or shopping in history

By Liu Yujie | China Daily | Updated: 2011-02-22 10:29

As the inexorable progress of modern commerce and glass and steel edifices bury the old facades of Beijing, it becomes harder to seek out the essence of Old Beijing.

The shoe museum at Neiliansheng's shop, which cradles a traditional brand with more than one hundred years of shoe-making history, will take you back in time.

 Sole searching, or shopping in history

Neiliansheng, "the first cloth-shoe shop in China" as tagged by the China General Chamber of Commerce, boasts of being masters of the craft of "multi-layered sole", listed by authoritative archaeology magazine American Archaeology as one of the "Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 2008". In the same year, the craft was listed on China's second intangible cultural heritage list.

American anthropologist Eric Kostlin thought the human phalange found in the vicinity of the Zhoukoudian Peking Man site indicated that people were already wearing shoes almost 40,000 years before the cow-leather sandal dating from 3000 BC found in ancient Egypt.

Against such a historical pedigree, Neiliansheng's flagship store felt it was necessary to create a small museum on the third floor of its building on the prosperous Qianmen Dashilar Commercial Street, south of Tian'anmen Square. It aims to document the long history of shoemaking in China, and to let more people know about China's traditional cultural treasure.

He Kaiying, the fourth-generation master of Neiliansheng, says, "The craft of multi-layered sole shoes has a long history and is a remarkable achievement in shoe-making history. It condenses the essence of unique crafts of our nation, reflecting the people's industrious traits. It carries tremendous historical, cultural and craftsmanship values."

In China, the first documentation of shoes in art appeared on ancient pottery of the clan-society period. The earliest surviving shoes are a pair of leather hand-sewn shoes unearthed from a Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan province. It was made from braided grass, cane and arrowroot. Ordinary people tended to wear cloth shoes while nomads and soldiers wore leather.

An excavated picture of a kneeling knight in the Zhou Dynasty shows us the earliest multi-layered sole shoes in history. Another image suggests the multi-layered sole shoes of the Qin Dynasty (during the Warring States Period, 475-221 BC) were well-preserved in the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum.

Cloth shoes with outsoles originated from the Zhou Dynasty, and making these soles was once one of the daily chores of women, a craft passed down through thousands of years from generation to generation.

In the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), with the beginning of modern commerce, a variety of specialty workshops like Neiliansheng started up, all making the multi-layered sole shoes. For more than a century, Neiliansheng has taken the original craft and brought it to new heights.

A flow chart of the manufacturing process is on the wall of its museum, with a row of different ropes and cloths in the inner showroom explaining in detail how a pair of cloth shoes is made at Neiliansheng.

The procedures are so complex and the craft so exquisite that it takes more than 90 steps to make pair of shoes. Each step conforms to specifics, strict and unsparing requirements. Its production stresses size, technique, strength and care and the shoes must be clean, supple and precise.

Multi-layered soles are first immersed in hot water and then subjected to hot steam for hours before they are beaten over and over on a stone to become flat and sturdy.

More than 40 tools are used in the whole process and it takes four to five days to finish a pair of shoes.

At the museum, the history of Neiliansheng is illustrated in animation and tells the story of the founder, Zhao Ting from Wuqing Town in Tianjin. He learned shoe-making and accumulated a set of business and service tactics. Later, General Ding, a high-ranking official in the Forbidden City invested thousands of taels of silver to be a shareholder, providing financial aid for Zhao to set up the shoe store.

After doing a business analysis of the industry in the capital, Zhao found there were very few stores dedicated to making court boots and decided to fill that gap, making court boots for officials and relatives of the emperor. Targeting those "who sit in sedans" was the way Neiliansheng positioned its marketing.

These days, the shoe shop caters for all who want or need a pair of cloth shoes made to order at its chain stores. Among its loyal customers were top leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping, and entertainment celebrities like Jackie Chan, Ru Fulan and Tamasuburo Bando.

China Daily

(China Daily 02/20/2011 page15)

Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    久久国产综合精品| 国产精品99久久久久久宅男| 欧美一级理论片| 精品一区二区在线免费观看| 久久精品视频一区二区| 99久久99久久精品免费观看| 亚洲午夜精品在线| 日韩一卡二卡三卡| 国产福利精品一区二区| 亚洲青青青在线视频| 欧美日韩精品一区二区在线播放| 久久er99热精品一区二区| 欧美—级在线免费片| 欧美亚洲禁片免费| 久久国内精品视频| 日韩在线卡一卡二| 久久久久久亚洲综合影院红桃| 不卡欧美aaaaa| 亚洲不卡在线观看| 2023国产一二三区日本精品2022| 99在线精品一区二区三区| 亚洲午夜精品17c| 久久先锋资源网| 色呦呦一区二区三区| 日本不卡视频在线观看| 欧美极品美女视频| 欧美日韩高清在线播放| 国产精品一区二区x88av| 一区二区三区欧美日| 日韩视频免费观看高清完整版在线观看| 国产乱妇无码大片在线观看| 亚洲综合成人在线视频| 久久网站最新地址| 91电影在线观看| 国产一区在线精品| 一区二区三区欧美激情| 26uuu国产一区二区三区| 色国产精品一区在线观看| 另类小说图片综合网| 亚洲三级理论片| 精品美女一区二区三区| 91在线视频免费观看| 久草精品在线观看| 一区二区三区精品视频在线| 久久综合九色欧美综合狠狠| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频| 亚洲欧洲av色图| 精品日韩99亚洲| 99久久精品国产网站| 99视频热这里只有精品免费| 欧美午夜在线一二页| 国产69精品久久99不卡| 亚洲成av人片观看| 日韩区在线观看| a亚洲天堂av| 日本不卡一二三| 综合色天天鬼久久鬼色| 26uuu成人网一区二区三区| 成人三级伦理片| 日本欧美一区二区三区| 中文字幕日韩av资源站| 欧美三级电影一区| 菠萝蜜视频在线观看一区| 免费成人深夜小野草| 国产拍欧美日韩视频二区| 在线观看国产一区二区| 国产成人精品免费网站| 日本成人超碰在线观看| 国产精品久久久久毛片软件| 精品国产伦一区二区三区观看体验| 欧美亚州韩日在线看免费版国语版| 成人激情图片网| 国产麻豆视频一区二区| 免费不卡在线视频| 婷婷六月综合亚洲| 亚洲成人在线观看视频| 亚洲另类色综合网站| 国产精品午夜久久| 国产视频不卡一区| 亚洲欧美在线另类| 国产偷国产偷精品高清尤物| 精品日韩一区二区| 日韩一级大片在线| 亚洲国产精品自拍| 亚洲精品国产一区二区三区四区在线| 国产三级欧美三级| 久久久久免费观看| 精品国产91久久久久久久妲己| 欧美一二三四区在线| 欧美一级免费观看| 欧美人狂配大交3d怪物一区| 91免费看视频| www.久久久久久久久| 国产一区二区不卡在线| 蜜臀久久99精品久久久画质超高清| 日韩中文字幕不卡| 日韩福利电影在线| 青草av.久久免费一区| 日本女人一区二区三区| 日韩1区2区3区| 麻豆视频观看网址久久| 蜜桃一区二区三区在线| 久久97超碰国产精品超碰| 久久精品国产精品亚洲红杏| 久久精品99国产精品| 九九国产精品视频| 国产成人在线视频网址| 粉嫩久久99精品久久久久久夜| 不卡的电影网站| 91欧美一区二区| 欧美视频在线观看一区| 欧美日韩免费视频| 欧美一级日韩免费不卡| 久久亚洲一区二区三区明星换脸| 国产亚洲精品久| 日韩毛片高清在线播放| 一区二区三区在线观看视频| 香蕉成人啪国产精品视频综合网| 爽爽淫人综合网网站| 五月婷婷久久丁香| 久久国产综合精品| 国产一区二区精品久久| 波多野结衣中文字幕一区| 色丁香久综合在线久综合在线观看| 欧美视频你懂的| 日韩免费观看2025年上映的电影| 久久久亚洲精华液精华液精华液 | 亚洲男女一区二区三区| 亚洲高清视频中文字幕| 麻豆精品视频在线观看| 国产福利精品导航| 91丝袜高跟美女视频| 欧美日韩的一区二区| 精品久久久久久亚洲综合网| 亚洲国产精品t66y| 亚洲一线二线三线久久久| 六月丁香婷婷色狠狠久久| 大胆亚洲人体视频| 欧美亚洲国产bt| 精品国产免费一区二区三区四区| 国产精品久久久久久久久晋中| 亚洲午夜激情网站| 精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 制服.丝袜.亚洲.中文.综合| 日韩精品一区二区在线| 中文字幕不卡三区| 亚洲午夜精品在线| 国产一区二区91| 欧洲亚洲精品在线| 337p粉嫩大胆噜噜噜噜噜91av| 日韩美女视频19| 麻豆精品精品国产自在97香蕉| 成人精品鲁一区一区二区| 欧美日韩国产一级二级| 国产午夜亚洲精品理论片色戒| 一区二区三区久久久| 激情小说欧美图片| 91在线码无精品| 日韩精品影音先锋| 尤物av一区二区| 国产剧情在线观看一区二区| 亚洲免费在线电影| 蜜桃视频一区二区三区| 99久久国产综合精品色伊| 制服.丝袜.亚洲.中文.综合| 中文字幕永久在线不卡| 蜜桃视频一区二区三区在线观看| 91小视频在线| 精品久久久影院| 又紧又大又爽精品一区二区| 国产精品中文有码| 欧美精选一区二区| 国产精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 奇米综合一区二区三区精品视频| 97久久超碰国产精品电影| 欧美成人猛片aaaaaaa| 亚洲在线免费播放| 高清beeg欧美| 日韩免费性生活视频播放| 一区二区三区自拍| 国产69精品一区二区亚洲孕妇| 欧美一级淫片007| 亚洲女厕所小便bbb| 国产精品一二三在| 欧美一区二区三区成人| 亚洲影院理伦片| 成人精品电影在线观看| 26uuu国产在线精品一区二区| 亚洲第一久久影院| 99国内精品久久| 久久精品一区二区三区四区| 奇米影视一区二区三区小说| 日本韩国欧美国产| 亚洲欧美综合另类在线卡通| 国产精品99久久久久久似苏梦涵 | 亚洲欧洲韩国日本视频| 国产一区二区三区香蕉| 欧美大胆一级视频| 天天免费综合色| 欧美色电影在线|