久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

Beijing's subway – a victim of its success?

Updated: 2011-12-28 17:14

By Brian Salter (chinadaily.com.cn)

  Comments() Print Mail Large Medium  Small 分享按鈕 0

By any measure, Beijing’s Subway system is an impressive feat of engineering, with its 14 lines, 172 stations and 336 kms of track in operation. It first opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway on the Chinese mainland, and the second in length after the Shanghai Metro.

Small wonder, though, that with 1.8 billion rides recorded in 2010, and with a single-day record of 7.57 million rides in September this year, you'll be very lucky to find a seat at almost any time of day, while in rush hours you regularly have to fight just to get into a carriage.

I was brought up using London's Underground system – popularly known as The Tube. It is the oldest underground railway in the world, the first section of which opened in 1863. With its 270 stations and 402 kms of track, it is the second largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles, after the Shanghai Metro. In 2007, more than one billion passenger journeys were recorded, making it the third busiest metro system in Europe, after Moscow and Paris. Yet, outside rush hours, it is usual to be able to get a seat, if not for your entire journey, then at least for a portion of it.

The Paris Métro, on the other hand, is literally a work of art, with its architecture influenced by the Art Nouveau movement of the 1930s. Paris has one of the densest metro networks in the world, with 245 stations lying within an area of 87 square kms.

The first line opened in July 1900, during the World Fair (Exposition Universelle) and the Métro quickly expanded to complete its core system by the 1920s. Famed for its carriages that run on rubber tires, the trains may be a bit rickety, but they are nonetheless quite comfortable.

The (relatively) "new kid on the block" much closer to home is of course Hong Kong's Mass Transit System which only opened in 1979. I well remember on my first visits to Hong Kong in the early 1970s having to take buses and ferries everywhere, and taking an age to be able to do so. The coming of the MTR was popular with practically every resident and totally transformed life in the region.

What particularly makes Beijing's system stand out from the crowd, though, is the cheapness of its fares. At only two yuan for any journey, regardless of the distance covered, surely no one can really complain about the level of overcrowding. A distance that I regularly travel in Beijing for that measly two quai would cost the equivalent of RMB40 in London, RMB30 in Hong Kong and RMB25 in Paris.

So despite its rapid expansion, accelerated by the Chinese government's ¥4 trillion economic stimulus package, the existing network is hard pressed to adequately meet the city's mass transit needs. Already there are plans to have 19 lines and over 660 km of track in operation by 2015 which will surely go a long way to improving the lot of the everyday commuter.

New lines, or sections of lines, are due to open very shortly – something I am particularly looking forward to as I live close to line 10 which is soon to encircle a very large area of Beijing.

But one thing I always wonder, when looking at the overall subway system map, is why the planners have stuck so rigidly to a grid plan – whereby you travel north-south or east-west, but where there is little scope to travel diagonally across the city. Everyone knows that the shortest distance from A to B is in a straight line; and traveling along the two sides of a rectangle rather than along the hypotenuse considerably increases any journey time.

Perhaps there is a perfectly rational explanation why this cannot be achieved, but looking at the plans for Beijing's subway system over the next five years it is clear that this is not scheduled for the immediate future. By the time the planners actually get round to achieving this I fear I will have long departed these shores.

The author is a broadcaster and journalist who spent 10 years working in Saudi Arabia and Dubai before moving to Beijing in 2011.

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    日韩欧美在线观看一区二区三区| 亚洲激情图片小说视频| 青青草国产精品亚洲专区无| 日韩欧美国产小视频| 国模娜娜一区二区三区| 国产午夜精品久久| 99久久精品情趣| 亚洲一区二区三区四区不卡| 欧美一区二区国产| 国产91露脸合集magnet| 依依成人精品视频| 日韩情涩欧美日韩视频| 国产高清一区日本| 亚洲在线免费播放| 欧美sm美女调教| 99精品视频一区二区三区| 亚洲二区在线观看| 26uuuu精品一区二区| www.66久久| 丝瓜av网站精品一区二区| www成人在线观看| 色激情天天射综合网| 麻豆国产精品官网| 最新国产精品久久精品| 91精品国产一区二区| 菠萝蜜视频在线观看一区| 亚洲777理论| 国产色综合一区| 欧美性一级生活| 国产毛片精品视频| 亚洲综合一区二区精品导航| 欧美mv和日韩mv的网站| 91在线小视频| 久久99精品国产.久久久久久| 日韩理论片网站| 日韩一级大片在线观看| 99久久精品国产麻豆演员表| 免费视频最近日韩| 亚洲色图视频网站| 精品黑人一区二区三区久久 | 99国产精品久久久久久久久久| 五月天网站亚洲| 国产精品久久久久久久午夜片| 91精品国产综合久久久蜜臀图片| 成人av电影在线网| 美女脱光内衣内裤视频久久网站| 亚洲欧美一区二区久久| 久久久噜噜噜久久人人看| 欧美日韩国产精品成人| 不卡的av在线播放| 韩国三级中文字幕hd久久精品| 亚洲成人动漫av| 亚洲欧洲美洲综合色网| 精品毛片乱码1区2区3区| 欧美日韩一区二区三区免费看| 成人免费av网站| 久久99热这里只有精品| 亚洲图片自拍偷拍| 成人免费一区二区三区视频| 国产午夜精品在线观看| 欧美一二三四在线| 欧美日韩一级片在线观看| 91免费观看视频| 成人综合在线观看| 久99久精品视频免费观看| 丝袜国产日韩另类美女| 亚洲影视在线观看| 亚洲婷婷综合色高清在线| 中文一区在线播放| 欧美精品一区视频| 欧美一区二区日韩| 亚洲国产中文字幕| 成人免费一区二区三区在线观看| 国产日本一区二区| 久久这里只有精品视频网| 日韩一区二区三区四区| 欧美日韩久久一区| 91国内精品野花午夜精品| av中文字幕不卡| 成人av在线一区二区| 高清在线成人网| 国产凹凸在线观看一区二区| 国产一区二区三区美女| 韩国理伦片一区二区三区在线播放| 日韩电影网1区2区| 亚洲国产视频直播| 亚洲国产综合人成综合网站| 亚洲一区二区三区小说| 亚洲精品久久久久久国产精华液| 中文字幕一区二区在线观看 | 又紧又大又爽精品一区二区| 中文字幕一区免费在线观看| 国产精品超碰97尤物18| 中文在线一区二区| 国产精品二三区| 中文字幕一区在线| 亚洲免费观看在线观看| 一区二区三区四区不卡在线| 亚洲精选视频在线| 夜夜嗨av一区二区三区网页| 亚洲国产人成综合网站| 婷婷久久综合九色综合绿巨人 | 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品播放| 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 中文字幕一区二区三区在线观看| 国产精品久久久久婷婷二区次| 国产精品每日更新| 亚洲免费观看高清| 亚洲一区在线观看网站| 亚洲成人免费视频| 日本不卡中文字幕| 精品一区二区免费看| 国产高清在线观看免费不卡| 波多野结衣亚洲| 日本精品视频一区二区三区| 欧美午夜宅男影院| 日韩一区和二区| 久久久噜噜噜久久中文字幕色伊伊| 国产色婷婷亚洲99精品小说| 综合婷婷亚洲小说| 亚洲电影第三页| 久久99在线观看| 国产成人av电影在线观看| 99精品视频一区二区| 欧美性大战久久久| 欧美成人一区二区三区片免费 | 国产亚洲视频系列| 日韩一区日韩二区| 亚洲国产精品麻豆| 麻豆一区二区99久久久久| 国产精品影音先锋| 91欧美一区二区| 337p亚洲精品色噜噜噜| 久久久久综合网| 亚洲精品国产视频| 日韩国产成人精品| 国产盗摄视频一区二区三区| 91丝袜高跟美女视频| 777亚洲妇女| 国产欧美一区二区精品性色超碰| 一区二区欧美视频| 久久99精品国产.久久久久久| 成人app下载| 欧美一区二区三区在线看| 久久久久久一级片| 亚洲一卡二卡三卡四卡无卡久久| 免费人成在线不卡| 26uuu欧美| 亚洲综合男人的天堂| 精品一区二区在线观看| 91浏览器打开| 精品福利一二区| 有码一区二区三区| 国产在线精品国自产拍免费| 色婷婷av久久久久久久| 欧美xxxxxxxx| 亚洲免费伊人电影| 久久66热re国产| 色悠久久久久综合欧美99| 精品国产乱码久久久久久久 | 日韩国产欧美一区二区三区| 国产成人一级电影| 欧美年轻男男videosbes| 国产日韩欧美在线一区| 亚洲成人动漫av| 成人的网站免费观看| 91麻豆精品国产91久久久更新时间 | 国产精品国产自产拍高清av| 日韩制服丝袜av| 波多野结衣中文一区| 日韩三级视频在线观看| 亚洲美女在线一区| 国产伦精一区二区三区| 欧美男女性生活在线直播观看| 中文字幕国产一区| 久久精品国产亚洲高清剧情介绍 | 欧美最猛黑人xxxxx猛交| 久久久久久一级片| 日韩精品一二三| 91丝袜呻吟高潮美腿白嫩在线观看| 欧美精品一区二区蜜臀亚洲| 香蕉成人啪国产精品视频综合网| 懂色av一区二区夜夜嗨| 欧美一级国产精品| 亚洲国产精品影院| 91蝌蚪porny九色| 国产丝袜美腿一区二区三区| 免费人成在线不卡| 欧美三级日本三级少妇99| 日韩一区中文字幕| 国产精品99久| 日韩欧美国产系列| 五月综合激情日本mⅴ| 92国产精品观看| 国产精品美女一区二区三区| 国产麻豆精品在线观看| 日韩一级免费观看| 日韩精品午夜视频| 欧美在线一区二区| 亚洲美女屁股眼交3|