久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Czech Republic a test for Belt and Road

By VILéM SEMERáK (China Daily) Updated: 2016-03-30 07:57

Czech Republic a test for Belt and Road

LI FENG/CHINA DAILY

The Czech Republic can be seen as a logical partner for China's expansion in European Union markets because of the relative quality of its institutions and infrastructure, sound and stable banking, social stability, security and, most importantly, its advantageous geographical location, especially its proximity to the economic powerhouse of Germany.

The Czech Republic has a fairly good macroeconomic structure-one of the highest growth rates in Europe (4.3 percent in 2015), a low unemployment rate (5 percent in 2015) and low public debt (41 percent of GDP). While the basic axioms of the Czech foreign policy remain stable, quite a few high-ranking Czech politicians welcome Chinese partners and most Czech political parties are trying to have at least some "Chinese connection".

The evaluation of the future effects of President Xi Jinping's visit to the Czech Republic is more complex than what many external observers realize. Many agreements will be signed, but their relative economic importance may be diminished by the already high inflow of foreign direct investments, especially after 1997, into the Czech Republic and the important role of foreign companies in the Czech economy.

Available economic data and the logic of international economic relations suggest there are many interesting fields for future cooperation besides tourism with Chinese investors.

Chinese companies are likely to find the well-developed Czech supplier base because its proximity to Germany is very attractive. Our expectations should be realistic, though-while the share of China in Czech exports is expected to steadily grow thanks to the increasing importance of China in the global economy, and improving mutual trust and connecting infrastructure, the Czech economy will preserve its focus on European markets. After all, China will trade with, and invest in, the Czech Republic mainly because it is so well integrated in the European economy. Many of the economic effects even in the future will be indirect-Chinese consumers will buy many German products whose parts and components are produced in the Czech Republic.

Czech economic experts and businesspeople seem to view the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, as an ambitious and potentially beneficial strategy worth participating in. But quantitative evaluation of the actual benefits is difficult for lack of implementation details. The differences between the Czech Republic and other countries included in both the Belt and Road Initiative and 16+1 (China and the 16 Central and Eastern European countries) initiative suggest that effects can have different structures.

The Czech Republic's infrastructure is far from perfect. However, its main problem does not seem to be financing, but rather issues related to poor coordination, red tape and even corruption.

We expect most of the effects to be trade-related and they will significantly depend on the effects of the Belt and Road Initiative on third countries, especially those en route from China to the Czech Republic. The initiative can thus create opportunities for Czech companies in China and vice-versa because of lower transportation costs and better transportation, as well as help increase exports and other opportunities induced by economic growth and improved stability in the weaker regions.

The indirect effects could be very positive but remain vulnerable to a number of factors, which include geopolitical risks and significant implementation issues because of corruption. Indeed, finding the right recipe for providing "public goods" in the form of infrastructure financing while avoiding abuse of funds could be the biggest long-term positive contribution of the initiative to global stability.

China can try to reduce the implementation risks by incorporating three basic principles into the initiative. First, it has to lay emphasis on accountability and fighting corruption also at the international level. Second, it has to be aware of the diversity, including political differences, both among and within participating countries. And third, it should be cautious about the outcomes, especially while making the expectations public on either side.

China should be willing to accept even what may appear to be cheeky ingratitude of the participating countries-which after investments of billions of dollars by China may still complain because exaggerated promises led to even higher expectations of faster gains.

The prospects for future relations are bright, but much mutual patience and tolerance for diversity, including diversity of opinions, will be required.

The author is a researcher at Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education-Economics Institute in the Czech Republic.

Most Viewed Today's Top News
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    欧美三级午夜理伦三级富婆| 久久99中文字幕| 国产原创中文在线观看| 久久久久久蜜桃一区二区| 被灌满精子的波多野结衣| 加勒比av中文字幕| 国产成人精品无码播放| 久久男人资源站| 国产资源中文字幕| 亚洲黄色a v| av7777777| 蜜桃视频一区二区在线观看| 色婷婷一区二区三区av免费看| 九九热只有这里有精品| 在线免费黄色小视频| 国产理论在线播放| 男人天堂网视频| 日本一本中文字幕| 男同互操gay射视频在线看| 污网站免费在线| 国产av无码专区亚洲精品| r级无码视频在线观看| 日本免费黄色小视频 | 爱情岛论坛vip永久入口| 免费不卡av在线| 一本色道久久88亚洲精品综合| 一区二区免费av| 91日韩视频在线观看| 国模吧无码一区二区三区| 欧美人成在线观看| 97超碰在线视| 福利在线小视频| 大地资源第二页在线观看高清版| 国产永久免费网站| 三上悠亚在线一区二区| 另类小说色综合| 毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片| 日韩伦理在线免费观看| 分分操这里只有精品| av 日韩 人妻 黑人 综合 无码| 特色特色大片在线| 在线观看18视频网站| 免费在线精品视频| 久操手机在线视频| 欧美亚洲黄色片| 黄色成人在线看| 日日摸日日碰夜夜爽无码| 日韩五码在线观看| 欧美深夜福利视频| 免费无码国产v片在线观看| 久久精品免费一区二区| 成人在线观看黄| 一级在线免费视频| 97人人爽人人| 五月天av影院| 欧美a级免费视频| 青青草成人免费在线视频| 欧美 国产 综合| 欧美精品第三页| 亚洲免费一级视频| 色黄视频免费看| av日韩在线看| 99爱视频在线| 成人亚洲精品777777大片| 日韩av片免费观看| 亚洲色婷婷久久精品av蜜桃| 日本手机在线视频| 免费大片在线观看| 亚洲综合av在线播放| 欧美xxxx吸乳| 国产婷婷一区二区三区| 久草综合在线观看| 亚洲18在线看污www麻豆 | 亚洲国产精品久久久久婷蜜芽 | 青娱乐国产精品视频| 国产激情片在线观看| 欧美色图色综合| 艹b视频在线观看| 国产高清免费在线| 91专区在线观看| 天天干天天草天天| 日韩精品免费一区| www黄色在线| 91九色国产ts另类人妖| 国产91在线视频观看| 九九九九九九九九| 人妻久久久一区二区三区| 天天视频天天爽| 草草视频在线免费观看| 美女黄色片视频| 337p亚洲精品色噜噜狠狠p| 能看的毛片网站| 神马午夜伦理影院| 日韩中文字幕二区| 成年丰满熟妇午夜免费视频| 亚洲免费av一区二区三区| 无码人妻精品一区二区三区99v| 无码aⅴ精品一区二区三区浪潮 | 日韩 国产 一区| 三上悠亚久久精品| 日日干日日操日日射| 成人午夜免费在线| 国内精品国产三级国产aⅴ久| 成人毛片视频网站| 国产av第一区| 色婷婷综合网站| 免费av观看网址| 国产精品久久成人免费观看| 老司机午夜av| 每日在线观看av| 一级黄色大片儿| 国产成人手机视频| 欧美日韩性生活片| 国内外成人激情免费视频| 九一精品在线观看| 日本国产在线播放| 只有这里有精品| 色一情一区二区三区| koreanbj精品视频一区| 欧美日韩dvd| 久久精品国产露脸对白| 欧美成人免费高清视频| 国产一级不卡视频| 中文字幕免费高| 色婷婷综合网站| 国产三级日本三级在线播放| 五月丁香综合缴情六月小说| 欧美少妇在线观看| 99九九精品视频| 国产91色在线观看| 欧美精品第三页| 成人性免费视频| 日韩精品在线观看av| av中文字幕av| 91免费视频黄| 国产农村妇女精品久久| www.99r| 亚洲天堂网一区| 自拍偷拍 国产| 日韩一级片播放| 国产成人无码av在线播放dvd| 久色视频在线播放| 国内精品视频一区二区三区| 日本久久久网站| 国产欧美久久久久| 国产一级做a爰片久久毛片男| 亚洲激情免费视频| 欧美一级黄色录像片| 男女爱爱视频网站| 欧美精品一区二区性色a+v| 毛毛毛毛毛毛毛片123| 国产福利片一区二区| 女女同性女同一区二区三区按摩| 日韩视频在线观看视频| 中国 免费 av| 看全色黄大色大片| 欧美极品少妇无套实战| 日韩人妻无码精品久久久不卡| 欧美一区二区激情| 欧美日韩精品在线一区二区| 黄色一级片播放| 日本成人在线免费视频| 色一情一乱一伦一区二区三区日本 | 男人天堂a在线| 国产二级片在线观看| 国产中文字幕免费观看| 国产情侣av自拍| 亚洲精品久久久久久宅男| 日本中文字幕二区| 一级淫片在线观看| 欧美少妇在线观看| 性欧美大战久久久久久久| 妺妺窝人体色www在线小说| 9久久婷婷国产综合精品性色 | www.亚洲成人网| 黄色www网站| 人妻无码视频一区二区三区| 亚洲免费999| 无码人妻aⅴ一区二区三区日本| 欧美久久久久久久久久久久久久| 日韩欧美一区二| 日韩肉感妇bbwbbwbbw| 激情成人在线观看| 国产欧美日韩网站| 超碰在线97免费| 国产又黄又爽免费视频| www.国产在线视频| 黄色av免费在线播放| www.成人黄色| 久久精品国产sm调教网站演员| 日本男人操女人| 女女同性女同一区二区三区按摩| 国产一区二区三区小说| 美女喷白浆视频| 黄色一级视频播放| 国产黄色特级片| 黄色网址在线免费看| 黄色免费观看视频网站| 成人在线看视频| 999在线精品视频|