久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Overuse makes antibiotics anti-health

By SHAN JUAN (China Daily) Updated: 2016-08-20 10:11

Overuse makes antibiotics anti-health
Song Chen/China Daily

Imagine you have bacterial infection and all the antibiotics prescribed by doctors in the hospital cannot cure it. This is no science fiction scenario about "superbugs"; it is actually happening worldwide. Improper or overuse of antibiotics is proven to be the leading cause of public health problems.

China accounts for half of the antibiotics consumed worldwide, half for humans and the rest for food animals. Antibiotics for long have been available in the country's hospitals to prevent post-surgery and other infections. They are also available over the counter at drugstores which people use for self-treatment-for conditions like cough or a running nose.

Public health experts say the more antibiotics a person has taken the greater the risk he/she has to be infected by superbugs, and urge for strengthened and coordinated government efforts to stop the misuse and address the challenge.

The Review on Anti-microbial Resistance (AMR), published in the United Kingdom this year, estimates that by 2050, AMR (including antibiotic resistance) could cause 1 million premature deaths a year in China.

China's decision-makers have recognized the looming crisis and decided to take coordinated action to prevent it. A State-level action plan on AMR prevention and control will be issued this month by more than 10 departments, including the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the education and agriculture ministries.

Xiao Yonghong, a professor at the Institute of Clinical Pharmacology at Peking University, says the long overdue initiative shows the government's determination to tackle the issue head on.

Previously, the health authorities largely initiated the measures to fight AMR, which included stricter control of antibiotic usage at medical facilities. For instance, last year East China's Jiangsu province became the first province to issue a blanket ban on the use of intravenous antibiotics on outpatients. And provincial health authorities say the ban is working with public awareness about overuse of antibiotics increasing. Other provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui are likely to follow suit soon. But that's far from enough.

The misuse of antibiotics in the agricultural sector is still widespread, which has been noted by many Chinese experts and even in the UK report on AMR.

To prevent infections in and boost the growth of food animals-most of them reared on feces-filled, cramped farms operators-regularly feed them antibiotics. This has turned the farms into fertile breeding grounds for drug-resistant pathogens that could also threaten humans.

Remember a joint China-US study in 2013? It found "diverse and abundant antibiotic-resistant genes in Chinese pig farms", which could contaminate the soil and water and migrate to humans through food. So the fight against AMR cannot be won without the active involvement of the agriculture sector, for which the use of antibiotics in food animals must be drastically curbed.

Other stakeholders like the environment and education authorities, too, have to join the fight by monitoring the antibiotics contamination level and helping raise public awareness.

There's still a long way to go and the expected government action plan would be a good start to the all-out war on AMR in China. That will also help China fulfill its international responsibility in public health.

Previously, cross-border medical tourism was blamed for the spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamese-1 (or NDM-1, a bacteria-resistant enzyme) after a British national visiting India for surgery because of the lower cost carried the superbug home. But some non-medical American tourists also carried the superbug home from India.

Be that as it may, but with one-fifth of the world's population, China has to be part of the global fight against AMR. And the global war on AMR cannot be won without China.

The author is a senior reporter with China Daily. shanjuan@chinadaily.com.cn

Most Viewed Today's Top News
...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    久久免费视频2| 日韩精品一区二区免费| 日本黄大片在线观看| 日韩精品一区二区三区色欲av| 9999在线观看| 91小视频网站| 成年人看的毛片| 日本黄色a视频| 992kp快乐看片永久免费网址| 少妇一晚三次一区二区三区| 久久这里只精品| 免费在线观看视频a| 91社在线播放| 91制片厂毛片| 国产精品亚洲a| 日本在线xxx| 国产成人亚洲综合无码| 手机免费av片| 国产免费999| 欧美 国产 日本| 极品粉嫩国产18尤物| 国产农村妇女精品久久| 91国产精品视频在线观看| 久久久久久免费看| 国产精品12p| 国产精品区在线| 韩国视频一区二区三区| 日本www在线播放| 人妻无码久久一区二区三区免费 | 青青草影院在线观看| 日韩精品视频一二三| 黄色一级片播放| 成人毛片一区二区| 欧美久久久久久久久久久久久久| 日韩视频在线观看视频| 男生操女生视频在线观看| 黄色av免费在线播放| 逼特逼视频在线| 人妻久久久一区二区三区| 福利视频免费在线观看| 欧美精品久久久久久久自慰| 欧美视频在线观看视频| 国产二区视频在线| 秋霞无码一区二区| 夜夜添无码一区二区三区| 人妻无码久久一区二区三区免费 | 亚洲36d大奶网| 亚洲色图久久久| 自拍偷拍21p| 911av视频| 成人性生交视频免费观看| 欧美视频亚洲图片| japanese在线视频| 8x8ⅹ国产精品一区二区二区| 99久re热视频精品98| 国产黄色激情视频| 性欧美大战久久久久久久| 男人操女人免费软件| 男人天堂成人在线| 极品粉嫩美女露脸啪啪| 超碰在线免费av| 亚洲乱码日产精品bd在线观看| 大西瓜av在线| 国产精品无码专区av在线播放| 黄色免费网址大全| 亚洲精品国产一区二区三区| 日韩成人av免费| 国产一级不卡视频| 免费观看精品视频| 天堂网在线免费观看| 色黄视频免费看| 国产日韩欧美精品在线观看| 精品中文字幕av| 国产成年人视频网站| 九九久久九九久久| 亚洲熟妇av日韩熟妇在线| www.日日操| 国产精品无码乱伦| 2022亚洲天堂| 日本人69视频| 国产精品久久久久久久久电影网| 日韩精品xxxx| 亚洲欧美日本一区二区| 男人添女荫道口女人有什么感觉| 日本在线观看a| 污视频在线观看免费网站| 你真棒插曲来救救我在线观看| 少妇激情一区二区三区| 粉嫩av一区二区三区天美传媒| 波多野结衣家庭教师在线| 欧美一级小视频| 天天夜碰日日摸日日澡性色av| 色悠悠久久综合网| 国产成人亚洲综合无码| 国产区二区三区| 国产 欧美 日韩 一区| 一级黄色香蕉视频| 青青草免费在线视频观看| 亚洲熟妇av一区二区三区| 日本一区二区三区四区五区六区| 各处沟厕大尺度偷拍女厕嘘嘘| 精品久久免费观看| 欧美性猛交久久久乱大交小说| 一道本在线观看视频| 日本成年人网址| 强开小嫩苞一区二区三区网站| 日韩人妻精品无码一区二区三区| 国产资源中文字幕| 国产精品免费成人| 青青草视频在线视频| 性猛交ⅹ×××乱大交| 日本国产在线播放| 特黄特黄一级片| 免费国产成人av| www污在线观看| 婷婷视频在线播放| 色综合手机在线| 久久精品国产sm调教网站演员| 亚洲热在线视频| 欧美一级裸体视频| 国产精品12345| 欧洲金发美女大战黑人| 天天干天天av| 日韩久久一级片| 国产黄色片免费在线观看| 91制片厂免费观看| 亚洲一区日韩精品| 毛片av免费在线观看| 青青艹视频在线| 免费观看亚洲视频| 国产精品久久成人免费观看| 亚洲国产日韩欧美在线观看| 国产成人综合一区| 免费观看日韩毛片| 久久视频这里有精品| 久久av高潮av| 欧洲精品视频在线| 手机在线免费毛片| 老司机久久精品| 香蕉视频禁止18| 欧美日韩亚洲自拍| 男人操女人免费| 亚洲中文字幕无码不卡电影| 人人妻人人添人人爽欧美一区| 日韩精品久久一区二区| 91制片厂免费观看| 波多野结衣三级在线| 国产5g成人5g天天爽| 性生生活大片免费看视频| 免费看涩涩视频| 国产福利在线免费| 国产乱女淫av麻豆国产| 三上悠亚av一区二区三区| 国产三级国产精品国产专区50| 中文字幕天天干| 亚州精品一二三区| 奇米视频888| 在线观看日本一区二区| 中文字幕成人免费视频| www.污网站| 久久av秘一区二区三区| 99久久99久久精品| 国产乱子伦精品无码专区| 无码粉嫩虎白一线天在线观看| 国产美女作爱全过程免费视频| 国产乱人伦精品一区二区三区| 国产一区 在线播放| 黄色国产一级视频| av观看免费在线| 欧美日韩怡红院| jizz18女人| 国产盗摄视频在线观看| r级无码视频在线观看| 噜噜噜久久亚洲精品国产品麻豆| aa在线免费观看| 久久久久久蜜桃一区二区| 午夜影院免费版| 少妇久久久久久被弄到高潮| 久久久久久人妻一区二区三区| 青青草原成人网| 五月天亚洲视频| 日韩不卡的av| 人人妻人人做人人爽| 国产免费视频传媒| 三级黄色片免费看| www.射射射| 网站一区二区三区| 日本一二三区视频在线| 免费成人午夜视频| 香港日本韩国三级网站| a级网站在线观看| 日韩少妇内射免费播放| 欧美性猛交xxx乱久交| 欧美日韩一级在线| 高清在线观看免费| 五月婷婷丁香色| 青草网在线观看| 狠狠热免费视频| 亚洲天堂第一区| 黄在线观看网站|