久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Right to development is fundamental

China Daily | Updated: 2016-12-02 08:06

Right to development is fundamental

Performers from the Kaifeng Community Arts Center stage a show for farmers living on the outskirts of Kaifeng city, Henan province.[Photo by Li Junsheng/China Daily]

III. Effectively Realizing Economic Development

China always considers economic development as the central task, laying a solid foundation for safeguarding the right to development. At the same time economic development is strengthened by safeguarding the people's right to development. Since the reform and opening-up policy was launched in 1978, China has witnessed rapid economic growth, and has become the world's second largest economy. There have been two historic leaps in living standards, from living in poverty to having access to basic material needs, and then to moderate prosperity.

The right to subsistence of the poor is effectively guaranteed. The poverty reduction campaign in China is the most significant sign of China's progress in human rights. Since the end of 1978, China has realized "the most rapid large-scale poverty reduction in human history over the last 25 years."[Note: "Reducing Poverty on a Global Scale: Learning and Innovating for Development Findings from the Shanghai Global Learning Initiative," a World Bank document on Nov. 14, 2016.] According to the existing rural poverty standards, it has reduced the number of those living in poverty by more than 700 million, which is more than the total population of the United States, Russia, Japan and Germany, and cut the rate of poverty to 5.7 percent, becoming the first country to complete the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. By the end of 2015, the number of rural people living in poverty had fallen to 55.75 million. In the five autonomous regions of Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Ningxia and Xinjiang, and in the provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan, and Qinghai, where ethnic minorities are concentrated, the number of rural people living in poverty had fallen to 18.13 million. China's poverty reduction campaign has effectively contributed to granting its disadvantaged people the right to development, laying a solid foundation for the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. In November 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Decision on Winning the Tough Battle Against Poverty," making comprehensive arrangements for poverty eradication work in the following five years. In March 2016, the "Outline of the 13th Five-Year Program for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China" was published, in which the Chinese government made strategic plans for the full implementation of the overall goal of poverty eradication. In order to realize the ambitious goal of relieving the rural poor population of poverty by 2020, China is carrying out a basic strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty eradication.

The right to work is fully realized. Economic development creates more jobs. Urban and rural employment continued to increase from 761 million in 2010 to 775 million in 2015. Within these figures, urban employment increased from 347 million to 404 million, representing an average annual increase of more than 11 million. In 2015 urban employment increased by 13.12 million, and the registered urban unemployment rate by the end of the year was 4.05 percent, showing steady progress in this work. From 2008 to 2015, the central government assigned a total of RMB305.51 billion as subsidies to be used in employment. Since 2009, the Chinese government has implemented a policy of financial discount for small-sum guaranteed loans to women. By June 2016, a total of RMB279.4 billion in loans had been provided to 5.38 million women, supporting more than 10 million, including women classified as poor, to start their own businesses or find work. The number of women in employment has increased continuously and their positions have improved. In 2014, employed women accounted for 45 percent of the total workforce in China, and female professional and technical personnel accounted for 46.5 percent of the national total. The government strengthens skill training to promote more equitable sharing of job opportunities through capacity-building. By the end of 2015, the total number of skilled workers in the country had reached 167 million, of whom 45.01 million were highly skilled. The government actively promotes transfer of the rural labor force to employment in local or nearby places, ensuring that 65 percent can find employment within the local county economy. The government vigorously develops the service industry, creating jobs for rural migrant workers, and setting up farmers' markets and food stalls with reduced or zero fees. As a result, more than 80 percent of rural migrant workers have found jobs in small and micro businesses. The government also encourages rural migrant workers to return home and start businesses. By the end of 2015, 4.5 million rural migrant workers had returned home to start businesses, and rural small and micro businesses amounted to 6.99 million. By the end of 2014, China had 15.46 million private enterprises, and nearly 50 million self-employed businesses, representing increases of 83 percent and 44 percent over 2010; these businesses employed 250 million people. Internet entrepreneurship has helped nearly 10 million people find employment, and "Internet+" is an important channel for creating jobs. The government takes measures to guide graduates to find employment through multiple channels, encourage entrepreneurship, and offer better employment services to graduates and give more assistance to those experiencing difficulties in finding jobs. In recent years, the employment rate of new college graduates has been above 70 percent every year, and the overall employment rate at the end of the year has exceeded 90 percent. By aiding enterprises, and offering employment support and assistance, the government helps unemployed persons and people having difficulty in securing jobs to find employment, and devotes particular attention to zero-employment families. From 2011 to 2015, more than 5.5 million unemployed urban people found jobs every year, while an annual average of almost 1.8 million people having difficulty in securing jobs found employment. Steady progress has been made in the employment of people with disabilities. During the 12th Five-Year Program period (2011-2015), the government helped 1.52 million urban residents with disabilities to find jobs. In 2015, 21,596,300 disabled people of working age across the country found jobs. The people's basic living standards have greatly improved. In 1978, the Engel coefficient of urban households was 57.5 percent and that of rural households was 67.7 percent; in 2015, the figures dropped to 29.7 percent and 33.0 percent respectively. From 1978 to 2015, urban residents saw an increase in their residential area from 6.7 square meters per capita to more than 33 square meters; the corresponding figures for rural residents were 8.1 square meters to more than 37 square meters. A housing security system with government-supported low-rent housing and economically affordable housing as the main forms is in place. In 2015, the national investment in residential buildings reached RMB8,024.77 billion. Within this program, 7.72 million units of government-subsidized urban housing were completed, and construction on another 7.83 million units already started. The central government provided RMB36.5 billion to subsidize the renovation of sub-standard houses for 4.32 million poor rural households around China. From 2011 to 2015, under the government-subsidized urban housing project, China built a total of 40.13 million new units, renovated 21.91 million households in shantytowns, and moved a large number of people with housing difficulties into apartments, realizing "livable" residences. From 2011 to 2015, public finance at all levels subsidized barrier-free reconstruction for 675,000 families with disabled members, improving their quality of life.

Travel conditions have greatly improved. From 1978 to 2015, highways in service rose from 890,000 km to 4.58 million km, and the civil aviation passenger throughput grew from 2.32 million to 915 million. In 2015, the total mileage of expressways open to traffic in China reached 123,500 km, the operating mileage of high-speed railways reached 19,000 km. 94.5 percent of villages had paved road access, and 94.3 percent of villages had access to bus services.

The people's living standards have significantly improved. From 1978 to 2015, the annual GDP increased from RMB367.9 billion to RMB68,550.6 billion, and per capita GDP grew from more than US$200 to above US$8,000. In 1978, per capita disposable income of urban households was only RMB343.4, and per capita net income of rural households was only RMB133.6. In 2015, per capita disposable income of all residents reached RMB21,966; the figures were RMB31,195 for urban residents and RMB11,422 for rural residents. By the end of 2015, the total number of phone users nationwide reached 1,536.73 million, and 1,305.74 million of them were mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 95.5 per 100 people. There were 213.37 million households with fixed broadband Internet access, and 785.33 million mobile broadband users. The number of Internet users was 688 million, and the household penetration rate of fixed broadband reached 50.3 percent. In 2015, Chinese residents made 127.86 million outbound trips, including 121.72 million private trips. Civilian car ownership was 95.08 million, of which 87.93 million were private cars.

IV. Enhancing Political Development

China continues to enrich and improve a political system suited to its own development by advancing Chinese socialist democracy and rule of law in an all-round way, ensuring effective protection of civil and political rights, and raising the levels of participation in and promotion of the political development process and allowing people to partake in the benefits of political development.

The people's congress system is the fundamental institutional guarantee of political development for the people. According to the Constitution, all power in the PRC belongs to the people, and the National People's Congress (NPC) and the local people's congresses at various levels are the organs through which the people exercise state power. The people's congress system guarantees citizens' rights to participate in development and share the resulting benefits in five ways:

(1) Generating and supervising state organs involved in the implementation of the right to development. Paragraph 3 of Article 3 of the Constitution states that all administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs of the state are created by the people's congresses to which they are responsible and under whose supervision they operate.

(2) Formulating laws and regulations to foster development. By September 2016, the NPC and its Standing Committee had formulated the Constitution and 252 laws in effect. By July 2016, local people's congresses and their standing committees with legislative power had formulated 9,915 local regulations in effect.

(3) Examining and approving development policy initiatives. Article 62 of the Constitution stipulates that the NPC exercises the functions and powers to examine and approve the plan for national economic and social development and the report on its implementation, and to examine and approve the state budget and the report on its implementation, among others.

(4) Providing an open mechanism for the expression of public opinion. People express and claim their reasonable development interests by means such as the exercise of their rights to raise opinions, suggestions and criticism, to file appeals and complaints, and to supervise.

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    中文字幕亚洲不卡| 日韩电影一二三区| 色综合久久综合中文综合网| 一区二区三区不卡视频在线观看 | 成人黄色在线视频| 亚洲女爱视频在线| 欧美丰满美乳xxx高潮www| 韩国v欧美v日本v亚洲v| 中文字幕一区二区不卡| 欧美午夜寂寞影院| 久久精品国产秦先生| 亚洲国产成人午夜在线一区| 91福利视频在线| 久久99精品国产91久久来源| 国产精品国产精品国产专区不蜜| 91福利资源站| 极品少妇一区二区| 亚洲美女免费在线| 日韩欧美第一区| 成年人国产精品| 日韩精品国产精品| 国产精品入口麻豆原神| 欧美日韩一区二区三区四区五区| 久久不见久久见免费视频7| 日韩一区欧美一区| 日韩视频一区二区| 97精品视频在线观看自产线路二| 日韩精品亚洲一区二区三区免费| 国产午夜亚洲精品理论片色戒| 欧美午夜一区二区三区免费大片| 国产一区二区日韩精品| 亚洲综合av网| 欧美激情在线看| 欧美人狂配大交3d怪物一区| 国产suv一区二区三区88区| 性欧美疯狂xxxxbbbb| 国产日韩v精品一区二区| 欧美日韩综合在线| 成人小视频在线观看| 日韩高清一区二区| 亚洲欧美日韩小说| 久久久久久久久久电影| 欧美日韩高清一区二区三区| zzijzzij亚洲日本少妇熟睡| 日韩av中文字幕一区二区| **网站欧美大片在线观看| 日韩精品在线一区二区| 日本二三区不卡| 国产91综合网| 另类小说图片综合网| 亚洲香肠在线观看| 国产精品美女一区二区| 精品剧情v国产在线观看在线| 欧美三级电影在线观看| 99久久er热在这里只有精品15 | 久久国产视频网| 一区二区三区精品在线观看| 中文字幕精品一区| 欧美mv日韩mv亚洲| 4438成人网| 欧美系列在线观看| 91免费视频大全| 国产成人免费视频| 美国十次综合导航| 五月婷婷久久综合| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av盗摄| 国产欧美视频一区二区| 精品国产电影一区二区| 欧美精选午夜久久久乱码6080| 91福利在线看| 一本大道av伊人久久综合| 福利一区福利二区| 国产精品一区二区男女羞羞无遮挡| 美日韩黄色大片| 成人激情电影免费在线观看| 蜜桃视频免费观看一区| 天天色图综合网| 亚洲一区在线观看网站| 亚洲免费伊人电影| 成人欧美一区二区三区1314| 国产精品水嫩水嫩| 久久久久九九视频| 久久久久久99久久久精品网站| 欧美成人a在线| 日韩欧美成人激情| 日韩欧美在线影院| 欧美一区二区三区四区在线观看 | 亚洲日本在线观看| 国产精品福利一区二区三区| 欧美国产欧美亚州国产日韩mv天天看完整| 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 欧美三级韩国三级日本三斤| 日本乱人伦一区| 91女神在线视频| 91官网在线观看| 欧美性猛片xxxx免费看久爱| 欧美三区在线视频| 欧美日韩大陆在线| 欧美精品tushy高清| 91麻豆精品91久久久久同性| 欧美日本国产视频| 在线成人午夜影院| 欧美一区二区高清| 精品剧情在线观看| 国产网站一区二区| 日本一区免费视频| 亚洲图片激情小说| 亚洲自拍欧美精品| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品一区在线| 国产成人亚洲综合色影视| 成人三级伦理片| 色哟哟在线观看一区二区三区| 欧美性做爰猛烈叫床潮| 欧美剧情片在线观看| 精品日产卡一卡二卡麻豆| 久久夜色精品国产噜噜av| 国产欧美一区二区在线| 亚洲天堂2016| 亚洲va在线va天堂| 久久99国产精品久久99果冻传媒| 国产精品一区二区三区99| 成人av在线一区二区三区| 91黄色免费看| 制服丝袜激情欧洲亚洲| 久久色视频免费观看| 国产精品久久久一本精品| 一区二区三区日本| 奇米一区二区三区| 国产乱码精品一区二区三区av | 老司机精品视频线观看86| 国产乱对白刺激视频不卡| 97精品国产露脸对白| 欧美日韩精品系列| 欧美电影精品一区二区| 国产精品视频一二| 亚洲成人一区在线| 精久久久久久久久久久| 99国产麻豆精品| 91精品国产麻豆国产自产在线| 久久久久国产精品人| 亚洲精品成人在线| 日本免费在线视频不卡一不卡二| 国产美女在线精品| 色综合久久久久综合体| 日韩一区二区麻豆国产| 国产精品久99| 视频一区二区三区入口| 国产成人av电影在线播放| 91福利在线导航| 久久网站最新地址| 国产精品一区久久久久| 色偷偷一区二区三区| 欧美xxxxx牲另类人与| 国产精品久久毛片av大全日韩| 日韩制服丝袜av| 粉嫩嫩av羞羞动漫久久久| 欧美日韩一二区| 国产女人18毛片水真多成人如厕| 亚洲成人www| 国产激情91久久精品导航| 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看| 国产欧美精品在线观看| 偷窥少妇高潮呻吟av久久免费| 粉嫩久久99精品久久久久久夜| 欧美精品一二三| 国产精品美女久久久久aⅴ| 五月综合激情网| 不卡的看片网站| 日韩视频一区二区三区| 亚洲精品国产品国语在线app| 狠狠色综合播放一区二区| 91国在线观看| 亚洲国产精品99久久久久久久久| 日韩精品电影在线观看| 91免费看视频| 国产欧美综合在线| 日本不卡一区二区| 美女脱光内衣内裤视频久久网站| 99久久er热在这里只有精品15| 日韩欧美激情四射| 亚洲自拍偷拍欧美| 成人手机在线视频| 精品国产伦一区二区三区观看方式| 亚洲主播在线观看| 99re这里只有精品首页| 久久人人爽爽爽人久久久| 丝袜诱惑亚洲看片| 色婷婷综合激情| 亚洲国产精品t66y| 国内精品写真在线观看| 555www色欧美视频| 亚洲一区二区免费视频| 91丨porny丨蝌蚪视频| 国产日韩欧美精品一区| 久久精品国产秦先生| 91精品国产日韩91久久久久久| 亚洲国产cao| 在线亚洲一区观看| 亚洲色大成网站www久久九九|