久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

The new capital of malls: Moscow

Updated: 2013-01-20 07:59

By Andrew E. Kramer(The New York Times)

  Print Mail Large Medium  Small

The new capital of malls: Moscow

Russians spend 60 percent of their pretax income on retail. Shoppers at the Mega Belaya Dacha mall and discount outlets outside Moscow. Photographs by James Hill for The New York Times

The new capital of malls: Moscow

MOSCOW - Shoppers who find that 250 stores aren't enough can go ice skating, watch movies or even ride a carousel, all under a single roof.

"I feel like I'm in Disneyland," Vartyan E. Sarkisov, a shopper toting an Adidas bag, said recently while making the rounds of the Mega Belaya Dacha mall outside Moscow.

Instead of bread lines, Russia is known these days for malls. They are booming businesses, drawing investments from sovereign wealth funds and Wall Street banks, most recently Morgan Stanley, which paid $1.1 billion for a single mall in St. Petersburg.

One mall, called Vegas, rose out of a cucumber field on the edge of Moscow and became, its owners say, larger than the Mall of America in Minnesota if the 390,000-square-meter American mall's three-hectare amusement park is not counted in the calculation of floor space.

Moscow, the new capital of malls, has more floor space in malls than any other European city, with 3.15 million square meters. And a new record-setter is going up. Avia Park in northwest Moscow will have 464,500 square meters of interior space including covered parking, which will make it the largest mall in the world outside Asia.

Another Russian mall scored a different kind of victory: the Mega Tyoply Stan shopping center drew 57 million visitors at its peak in 2007, well ahead of the 40 million annual visits reported by the Mall of America.

So, the market is buzzing. Morgan Stanley is in talks to buy another mall, the Metropolis in Moscow, for more than $1.2 billion, according to real estate professionals.

As American malls struggle in old age, many of their stores vacant, Russia's shopping centers are just now blossoming into their boom years, nourished by oil exports that are lifting wages.

"It's 1982 all over again in Russia," said Lee Timmins, the country representative of Hines, a Texas-based real estate group that is opening three outlet malls in Russia, referring to the heyday of the American mall experience. Russians, he said, love malls.

The mall boom illustrates an extraordinarily important theme in Russian economics these days.The growing crowds at malls, and the keen interest in Russian malls on the part of Wall Street banks, are signs that the emerging middle class that made up the street protests against Vladimir V. Putin in Moscow last winter is becoming a force in business as well as politics.

"Over the past 10 years, Russia has turned into a middle-class country," said Charles Slater, an analyst at Cushman & Wakefield, a global commercial real estate firm. "What better to do than go to an enclosed, warm environment with many things on offer, whether that be bowling, cinema or food courts, things the customers have not been used to in the past?"

Moscow now has 82 malls, including two of the largest in Europe. Both are owned by Ikea Shopping Centers Russia, the branch of the Swedish assemble-it-yourself furniture franchise that manages 14 malls here.

In Russia, malls are still novel; the first Western-style suburban mall opened in 2000. They are now changing hands as developers sell to institutional investors, shedding light for the first time on their high values. Morgan Stanley is in talks to buy the Metropolis mall in Moscow for more than $1.2 billion, according to real estate professionals.

At the core of the attraction for investors is the rising disposable income of Russians, nudged along by policies favoring the middle class, lest their challenge to President Putin's rule intensify. Russia has a flat 13 percent income tax rate. Most Russians own their homes, a legacy of post-Soviet privatizations, and so pay no mortgage or rent. Health care is socialized.

Not surprisingly, then, Russians have become fanatical shoppers. Russians spend 60 percent of their pretax income on retail purchases, a category that includes food, according to Jones Lang LaSalle, a real estate consulting firm. The country in second place in Europe is Sweden, where retailing accounts for 40 percent of total private spending. Germans, by comparison, spend 28 percent of their salaries shopping, according to Jones Lang LaSalle.

A megamall built for Russians, not surprisingly, is subtly distinct from the idealized urban environment preferred by Americans, a result of careful analysis of consumer behavior and Russian retailing desires.

Most Russian malls have a huge grocery store as an anchor tenant, rather than a department store. Russians are still struggling to find groceries in their neighborhoods. And the sight of row upon row of groceries, stacked to the ceiling, surely soothes a lingering sore spot in the soul of Russian women who were compelled, just two decades ago, to serve their children such items as canned seaweed and powdered milk.

But Olga N. Zaitsova, 55, who was in the Mega Belaya Dacha mall with her granddaughter Anastasia, said she came every weekend, drawn by the warm play area for toddlers. "It's just not comfortable to be outside when it's so cold," she said.

When she shops, she said, "now we buy things we want, not things we need."

The New York Times

(China Daily 01/20/2013 page9)

久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    成人美女在线观看| 成人综合激情网| 欧美一区二区观看视频| 日韩经典一区二区| 欧美一区二区三区日韩| 日韩高清中文字幕一区| 欧美成人激情免费网| 国产资源精品在线观看| 中文字幕成人网| 在线区一区二视频| 日欧美一区二区| 精品国免费一区二区三区| 国产99久久久精品| 亚洲精品中文字幕乱码三区| 欧洲人成人精品| 免费在线一区观看| 久久久久九九视频| 一本久道中文字幕精品亚洲嫩| 亚洲第一成人在线| 精品乱人伦小说| 成av人片一区二区| 亚洲国产精品影院| 精品国产91亚洲一区二区三区婷婷| 国产精品一区二区在线观看网站 | 亚洲视频狠狠干| 欧美在线免费观看视频| 奇米四色…亚洲| 欧美高清在线一区二区| 欧美性受极品xxxx喷水| 精品一区二区免费视频| 国产精品国产三级国产普通话蜜臀| 欧美午夜电影网| 国产一区二区三区香蕉| 亚洲天堂免费看| 欧美一级理论片| hitomi一区二区三区精品| 亚洲 欧美综合在线网络| 2021国产精品久久精品 | 粉嫩av一区二区三区在线播放| 一区二区三区高清| 精品久久久久久久久久久久包黑料 | 久久综合色天天久久综合图片| 99国内精品久久| 秋霞国产午夜精品免费视频| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色在线婷婷| 欧美色偷偷大香| 国产91富婆露脸刺激对白| 亚洲成av人片www| 国产精品免费网站在线观看| 正在播放亚洲一区| av电影天堂一区二区在线观看| 日本午夜精品视频在线观看 | 亚洲美女精品一区| 久久久一区二区三区| 欧美午夜电影在线播放| 丰满白嫩尤物一区二区| 免费成人av在线播放| 亚洲免费资源在线播放| 久久久久久久国产精品影院| 欧美日韩激情一区二区三区| 国产mv日韩mv欧美| 久久精品72免费观看| 亚洲亚洲精品在线观看| 中日韩av电影| 精品久久久久香蕉网| 欧美三级中文字幕在线观看| 成人av在线资源网站| 老色鬼精品视频在线观看播放| 亚洲自拍都市欧美小说| 中文子幕无线码一区tr| 精品人在线二区三区| 欧美日韩高清在线播放| 色哟哟一区二区| 国产成人免费视| 精品一区二区三区欧美| 午夜激情久久久| 亚洲免费视频成人| 中文字幕精品综合| 欧美精品一区二区三区在线| 欧美影院一区二区| av不卡免费在线观看| 国产成人在线观看| 看电影不卡的网站| 亚洲成人动漫在线观看| 亚洲欧美日韩综合aⅴ视频| 国产日韩精品久久久| 亚洲精品一区二区三区福利| 6080午夜不卡| 欧美日韩一区国产| 91国内精品野花午夜精品| 99久久久精品免费观看国产蜜| 国产精品自拍av| 韩国女主播成人在线| 免费一级片91| 日本免费新一区视频| 五月天丁香久久| 午夜精品一区二区三区三上悠亚| 夜夜揉揉日日人人青青一国产精品 | 26uuu久久天堂性欧美| 日韩精品专区在线影院重磅| 欧美日产在线观看| 欧美曰成人黄网| 色婷婷精品久久二区二区蜜臂av| 91在线视频18| 色综合网站在线| 97精品电影院| 色综合久久天天综合网| 色综合久久综合| 在线免费av一区| 在线观看欧美日本| 欧美在线观看视频在线| 欧美色图片你懂的| 欧美精品日韩精品| 欧美一区二区日韩| 日韩一区二区三区观看| 日韩欧美国产综合| 欧美精品一区二区三区在线播放| 久久综合色播五月| 国产清纯美女被跳蛋高潮一区二区久久w| 久久精品综合网| 亚洲国产高清不卡| 中文字幕在线不卡一区二区三区 | 欧美不卡视频一区| 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 国产日韩精品一区| 国产亚洲精品中文字幕| 久久久高清一区二区三区| xfplay精品久久| 欧美不卡一区二区三区四区| 欧美sm极限捆绑bd| 久久免费视频一区| 亚洲欧洲国产日本综合| 亚洲欧美成aⅴ人在线观看 | xnxx国产精品| 国产亚洲欧美一级| 国产精品激情偷乱一区二区∴| 亚洲日穴在线视频| 天堂精品中文字幕在线| 麻豆91精品91久久久的内涵| 黄网站免费久久| www.亚洲免费av| 欧美日韩一区二区三区高清| 日韩一区二区三区视频在线观看| 91精品国产综合久久香蕉的特点| 精品国产三级电影在线观看| 中文字幕精品综合| 亚洲成人自拍偷拍| 久久99精品视频| 波多野结衣中文字幕一区二区三区| 欧洲一区在线观看| 欧美一区二区三区在| 久久精品水蜜桃av综合天堂| 亚洲美女屁股眼交3| 久久综合综合久久综合| 99国产精品99久久久久久| 在线播放中文字幕一区| 久久久久久久久久久黄色| 亚洲欧美日韩国产手机在线| 日本美女一区二区三区| 成人av免费在线| 欧美精品乱码久久久久久| 欧美国产精品v| 日韩精品一级二级| av高清久久久| 日韩一区二区三| 国产精品国产馆在线真实露脸| 洋洋成人永久网站入口| 蜜臀av一区二区| 国产精品综合在线视频| av网站免费线看精品| 99精品久久99久久久久| 精品国产乱码久久久久久1区2区| 久久精品一区二区三区av| 国产精品视频你懂的| 久久久久久久网| 欧美国产日本视频| 亚洲九九爱视频| 亚洲第一搞黄网站| av一区二区三区在线| 欧美在线视频日韩| 日韩视频免费观看高清在线视频| 日韩精品一区二区三区视频播放| 国产网红主播福利一区二区| 国产精品理论在线观看| 亚洲一区二区三区视频在线播放| 国产精品一级片在线观看| 成人av一区二区三区| 欧美综合亚洲图片综合区| 成人午夜免费视频| 欧美xxx久久| 国产精品久久久久久户外露出| 一个色在线综合| 99久久精品免费精品国产| 欧美日韩国产系列| 欧美精品一区二区久久婷婷| 欧美猛男超大videosgay| 亚洲欧洲成人自拍| 日韩高清不卡一区二区| 高清国产午夜精品久久久久久| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文不卡|