The last batch of Japanese troops touched down on Japanese soil Tuesday,
wrapping up the country's humanitarian mission inside Iraq, its biggest and most
dangerous overseas deployment since World War II.
Japanese soldier
Tomoaki Asakura, left, holds his 5-year-old son Daichi after a ceremony at
the defense headquarters in Tokyo Thursday, July 20, 2006. The first batch
of Japanese troops returned home after completing 2 and half years of
humanitarian aid and reconstruction mission in Iraq.
[AP] |
About 280 soldiers from the Ground Self-Defense Force arrived at Tokyo's
Haneda airport by plane from Kuwait, Defense Agency spokesman Hirokazu Shirota
said. They were the last of three flights bringing all the Japanese troops back.
The arrival ends 2 1/2 years of noncombat, humanitarian work in the southern
Iraqi city of Samawah in support of the U.S.-led coalition. The mission helped
raise Japan's international profile and strengthen ties with its biggest ally,
the United States, but also tested the limits of the country's pacifist
constitution and was wildly criticized at home.
The first group of troops returned last Thursday, the second on Sunday.
"They have all returned safely," Shirota said.
Security duties in the southern province where they were posted will be
transferred from the U.S.-led coalition to Iraqi forces.
Tokyo is not completely withdrawing from the Iraqi region. Government
officials have said Japan plans to expand its Kuwait-based air operations to
ferry U.N. and coalition personnel and supplies to Iraq.
But Shirota said Tuesday the expanded air operations have yet to begin.
Tokyo dispatched its troops in 2004 _ the country's largest military
deployment and first to a combat zone since World War II _ under a special law
because the country's pacifist constitution bans it from taking part in warfare.
A total of 5,500 troops were deployed to Iraq in groups of up to 600, Kyodo
News agency has reported.
The troops' activities in Iraq were greatly limited, however. Assigned to a
sparsely populated part of southern Iraq, the troops were heavily dependent on
Dutch, Australian and British forces for security, and suffered no
combat-related casualties.
Earlier this month, Foreign Minister Taro Aso said Japan is open to sending
peacekeeping troops back to Iraq, but only if the security situation improves
there.
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, a strong backer of U.S. operations in both
Afghanistan and Iraq, has clearly stated he hopes the Samawah mission will lead
to more overseas deployments. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party has also
proposed revising the pacifist constitution to delete phrasing that renounces
the country's right to belligerency.
