久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Society

Construction boom fails to clear China's crowded cities

By Wang Yanfei (China Daily) Updated: 2016-09-23 10:12

Construction boom fails to clear China's crowded cities
Commuters line up to enter the Tiantongyuan North Subway Station in Beijing at about 7:30 am. Located between the Fifth and Sixth Ring Roads, the station is crowded during the morning rush hour as local residents head to work downtown. Zhu Xingxin / China Daily


Poor infrastructure and a lack of facilities in many new suburban townships mean the nation's downtowns remain overcrowded. Wang Yanfei reports.

Experts are calling on the government to urgently formulate solutions to urban planning problems, as concerns rise about the lack of infrastructure construction and policy support given to new suburban districts and townships.

Although people are being encouraged to relocate from the overcrowded downtowns, a lack of schools, hospitals and transportation systems in suburban areas mean many are reluctant to move.

The inefficient transportation network in some outlying areas of Beijing has prompted widespread criticism from residents, such as Lyu Ling, who lives in the eastern suburb of Beiqijia, between the capital's Fifth and Sixth Ring Roads, about 24 kilometers from the downtown.

Lyu said she is regularly late for appointments because the network is uncoordinated, so trains and buses rarely coincide.

Construction boom fails to clear China's crowded cities

"I have to walk 20 minutes to the nearest bus station and then spend 15 minutes getting to the nearest subway station," she said, "I often wonder if I am still living in Beijing - the capital seems far bigger than before."

The 23-year-old cited a recent incident where despite leaving home two hours before a scheduled meeting with friends in the Haidian district, she still arrived late.

Lyu's family bought the house in 2006, and in the following decade they witnessed how Beijing's massive urban sprawl - the construction of new towns near the periphery - has resulted in a range of problems.

"The area where my community stands was barren and underdeveloped 10 years ago," she said. "We bought the house because the district was expected to be developed extensively in the future and we thought it would be a good investment."

The developer promised that the district would eventually have convenient transportation and entertainment facilities, but "the CEO of the real estate firm committed suicide a couple of years ago. I guess it was because residential property prices failed to surge as high as he expected and he couldn't repay the debt."

Real estate agent Lin Chaoxin said property prices haven't risen exorbitantly in Beiqijia compared with the "scary price surge in Beijing's core areas", a reference to the soaring prices within the Fifth Ring.

Pilot towns

In the early 1990s, the National Development and Reform Commission chose Beiqijia as one of a number of pilot towns for the capital's urban expansion plan.

In 2006, a revised municipal development plan handed the district the "key task" job of developing itself into an innovative hi-tech industrial development zone for information technology, biotechnology and high-end equipment manufacturing.

Although a number of State-owned companies moved to Beiqijia in 2009, the area still lacks basic infrastructure and remains, in Lyu's view, a "sleepy town".

Many similar small and medium-sized new towns and cities are being built across China, each with a different key task assigned by the central government.

By the end of May, 3,500 new towns and cities had been built nationwide, according to the NDRC's annual New Town and New City Development report.

The massive urban expansion is the result of the national plan to relocate 100 million rural residents to urban regions by the end of 2020, a key task in the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20).

Inefficient land use

The problems resulting from urban sprawl have loomed large in recent years, according to Joanna Masic, a senior urban development specialist at the World Bank.

"Without a sustainable long-term plan, urban sprawl has led to massively inefficient land use and real estate development," she said, adding that the requisition of rural land for industrial use has been particularly inefficient because it has largely been driven by administrative decisions not market demand.

Data from the Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design show that in the Beijing suburb of Yizhuang, industrial land use accounts for a large proportion of the government's urban development plan, while the development of public facilities accounts for a much smaller slice.

Meanwhile, data from the NDRC's report show that in 2006, industrial fixed-asset investment was more than 728 billion yuan ($109 billion), while residential investment was just 35.6 billion.

The year-on-year rise in the rate of industrial fixed-asset investment outstripped that of residential investment until 2012, and it is still much higher in absolute terms.

Moreover, from 2005 to 2011, the year-on-year growth rate of land used for healthcare services rose from 5.52 percent to 8.67 percent, while the rate for commercial land use rose from about 25 percent to nearly 121 percent during the same period.

"People don't want to live in areas with inconvenient access to basic public services," said Feng Kui, an NDCR researcher who led the commission's survey.

The lack of opportunities and facilities as attractive as those offered in the more-centralized districts of the capital makes people, especially the younger generation, reluctant to move to new townships and they are opting to remain in the overcrowded core areas, despite rising traffic congestion and air pollution he added.

Shen Chi, director of the planning institute at the China Center for Urban Development, an NDRC think tank, echoed Feng's view: "Young people are seldom willing to move to a distant place and give up the opportunities a metropolis can offer."

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Highlights
Hot Topics

...
久久久无码人妻精品无码_6080YYY午夜理论片中无码_性无码专区_无码人妻品一区二区三区精99

    成人午夜激情影院| 欧美性三三影院| 1区2区3区国产精品| 色综合网站在线| 亚洲va欧美va人人爽午夜 | 2021久久国产精品不只是精品| 蜜臀av一区二区在线观看| 精品国产青草久久久久福利| 国模冰冰炮一区二区| 国产精品久久久久久久岛一牛影视| 国产在线看一区| 国产精品女人毛片| 欧美色视频在线观看| 韩国女主播一区| 亚洲日本青草视频在线怡红院 | 成人午夜电影久久影院| 亚洲青青青在线视频| 欧美三级电影在线看| 极品尤物av久久免费看| 亚洲欧美怡红院| 欧美精品v国产精品v日韩精品| 捆绑调教美女网站视频一区| 国产精品伦理在线| 制服丝袜国产精品| 大白屁股一区二区视频| 亚洲丶国产丶欧美一区二区三区| 欧美精品18+| 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物| 一区二区三区在线视频观看| 精品久久久久久亚洲综合网| 91同城在线观看| 久久99国产精品久久99| 亚洲图片欧美激情| 日韩一区二区在线播放| 91香蕉视频在线| 久久99深爱久久99精品| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久日本蜜臀| 欧美日韩精品一区二区三区四区| 久久精品理论片| 亚洲精品中文在线观看| 久久亚洲综合色一区二区三区| 99久久精品国产导航| 丝袜亚洲另类丝袜在线| 国产精品理伦片| 欧美第一区第二区| 色偷偷一区二区三区| 激情深爱一区二区| 性做久久久久久久免费看| 国产欧美一区二区三区鸳鸯浴 | 中文字幕中文字幕一区| 日韩免费观看高清完整版| 色噜噜狠狠色综合欧洲selulu| 奇米精品一区二区三区在线观看一 | 99久久国产综合精品色伊 | 亚洲色图都市小说| 精品国产精品一区二区夜夜嗨| 国产成人免费视频网站高清观看视频 | 亚洲视频免费在线| 在线亚洲高清视频| 国产.精品.日韩.另类.中文.在线.播放| 亚洲少妇最新在线视频| 日韩国产高清在线| 中文字幕一区二区三区蜜月| 日韩欧美电影一二三| 欧美日韩精品一二三区| 91在线播放网址| 成人精品在线视频观看| 国产一区中文字幕| 美腿丝袜亚洲一区| 亚洲成精国产精品女| 亚洲情趣在线观看| 国产精品国产三级国产专播品爱网| 日韩一区二区电影| 欧美日韩国产一级片| 色嗨嗨av一区二区三区| 99综合影院在线| 成人妖精视频yjsp地址| 国产精品1区2区3区| 久久激情五月婷婷| 蜜臀a∨国产成人精品| 水野朝阳av一区二区三区| 一区二区三区蜜桃| 一区二区三区四区国产精品| 亚洲视频在线一区观看| 中文字幕一区二区三区蜜月| 欧美国产视频在线| 国产校园另类小说区| 久久免费午夜影院| 亚洲精品在线一区二区| 精品欧美一区二区三区精品久久 | 亚洲最色的网站| 亚洲精品国产一区二区三区四区在线| 久久伊99综合婷婷久久伊| 日韩欧美一区二区久久婷婷| 欧美色电影在线| 欧美日韩在线综合| 欧美日韩国产综合视频在线观看| 91麻豆蜜桃一区二区三区| 国产91丝袜在线18| 国产sm精品调教视频网站| 成人一道本在线| 白白色 亚洲乱淫| 99久久久精品| 91色.com| 欧美三级日本三级少妇99| 欧美视频一区在线观看| 欧美另类z0zxhd电影| 在线播放欧美女士性生活| 欧美男同性恋视频网站| 日韩一级片在线观看| 欧美不卡一二三| 欧美mv日韩mv| 国产三级精品视频| ●精品国产综合乱码久久久久 | 亚洲欧美国产77777| 亚洲另类色综合网站| 亚洲一二三专区| 日韩精品免费专区| 久久99蜜桃精品| 国产91丝袜在线播放九色| 91丨九色porny丨蝌蚪| 色欲综合视频天天天| 欧美日韩国产在线播放网站| 日韩亚洲欧美在线观看| 久久久久久久性| 中文字幕亚洲一区二区av在线| 国产精品女主播av| 一区二区三区欧美久久| 日本免费在线视频不卡一不卡二| 久久国内精品自在自线400部| 激情图区综合网| 成人网页在线观看| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路二| 欧美色图一区二区三区| 欧美v日韩v国产v| 国产精品久久久久影院色老大| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区极速播放| 亚洲综合色网站| 美女网站在线免费欧美精品| 国产福利电影一区二区三区| 91丨九色porny丨蝌蚪| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久性色| 欧美大片在线观看| 国产精品夫妻自拍| 日韩福利电影在线观看| 国产成人亚洲精品狼色在线| 日本二三区不卡| 欧美成人一级视频| 亚洲欧美在线视频观看| 亚洲1区2区3区4区| 国产成人午夜高潮毛片| 欧美三级午夜理伦三级中视频| 91精品婷婷国产综合久久性色| 久久精品亚洲乱码伦伦中文| 亚洲黄一区二区三区| 精品在线播放免费| 色综合天天做天天爱| 日韩欧美一级在线播放| 亚洲天堂网中文字| 九色porny丨国产精品| 一本大道久久a久久综合婷婷| 欧美一区二区三区视频在线| 中文一区二区在线观看| 日韩经典中文字幕一区| 成人丝袜18视频在线观看| 4438x亚洲最大成人网| 国产精品色呦呦| 青娱乐精品视频| 91老司机福利 在线| 精品sm在线观看| 午夜日韩在线电影| jiyouzz国产精品久久| 日韩精品资源二区在线| 亚洲最新在线观看| 床上的激情91.| 日韩精品一区二区三区中文不卡| 亚洲视频免费在线观看| 国产中文字幕精品| 欧美精品自拍偷拍动漫精品| 国产精品国产成人国产三级| 精品一区二区三区影院在线午夜 | 亚洲国产精品国自产拍av| 三级影片在线观看欧美日韩一区二区| 国产一区二区在线看| 欧美日韩1234| 亚洲乱码中文字幕| 成人一级黄色片| 久久综合色8888| 日本网站在线观看一区二区三区| 波多野结衣亚洲一区| 久久久亚洲午夜电影| 男男gaygay亚洲| 欧美另类变人与禽xxxxx| 亚洲欧洲综合另类| 成人av在线播放网址| 久久这里只有精品视频网| 日本va欧美va欧美va精品| 色94色欧美sute亚洲线路一久 | 韩日av一区二区| 91麻豆精品国产自产在线 |